Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

Trump's administration defends new USPS ballot-mail requirements as anti-fraud controls. Read the rule, challenges to its authority and the Supreme Court's September 14 decision leaving a temporary block in place.

Mail In Voting
Washington voters vote by postage paid mail or at a drop box

Case period:

Published by The Dispute Index editorial teamPublished Updated

Donald TrumpUnited States Postal Service

Overview

The conduct examined is implementing and enforcing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for elections on or before November 3, 2026. Support for a later or different postal rule is a separate question. The final rule excludes return ballot mail from the outgoing verification process and says USPS does not determine voter eligibility. Its 90-day pre-mailing notice is optional. The September 14 Supreme Court decision denied emergency relief from the preliminary injunction; the broader legal challenge remains distinct from this election’s rollout.

Background: Who runs U.S. elections?

People in this case

Timeline

17 timeline entries on this page. Dates: March 31, 2026 to October 29, 2026

  1. March 2026

    1. Trump issues federal-election executive order

      Source release

      Trump directs federal citizenship-verification measures and USPS ballot-mail controls, initiating the policy later implemented through the postal rule.

      [01]The White House

      Presidential directive underlying the later USPS rule. Its broader citizenship-verification language must be distinguished from the final postal rule.

  2. June 2026

    1. USPS publishes its proposed federal ballot-mail rule

      Source release

      USPS proposed mandatory envelope standards, voter-list submissions and screening requirements for federal ballot mail.

      [02]USPS proposed rule for federal ballot mail

      USPS proposed mandatory envelope standards, voter-list submissions and screening requirements for federal ballot mail.

      USPS proposed rule for federal ballot mailProposed rule, sections 24.3-24.5
    2. Forty-seven senators demand withdrawal of the proposed USPS rule

      Reaction

      Forty-seven senators sent USPS leaders a joint letter opposing the proposed ballot-mail restrictions and demanding their withdrawal.

      [03]Forty-seven senators' June 23 letter on ballot-mail restrictions

      Forty-seven senators sent USPS leaders a joint letter opposing the proposed ballot-mail restrictions and demanding their withdrawal.

  3. July 2026

    1. Thirteen attorneys general support the proposed USPS rule

      Claim

      An Alabama-led coalition submits a comment letter supporting the proposed ballot-mail requirements as an election-integrity measure.

      [04]Alabama-led attorneys general support proposed USPS ballot-mail requirements

      Thirteen attorneys general support the proposed rule as an election-integrity measure. This predates the final rule and is background, not a new September response.

      Alabama-led attorneys general support proposed USPS ballot-mail requirementsJuly 2 comment letter; proposed-rule support and signatories
  4. August 2026

    1. USPS final rule takes effect

      Source release

      The final rule takes effect August 21 and is published in the Federal Register August 26. It mandates envelope standards, portal registration and enrollment, and outgoing-mail verification.

      [05]United States Postal Service

      Final rule effective August 21 and published August 26. It requires ballot-envelope standards, portal registration and voter enrollment, and verification of outgoing ballot mail; return ballot mail is excluded from the verification process. USPS says it does not determine voter eligibility.

      USPS final rule: Ballot Mail for Federal Elections · United States Postal Service91 FR 54966–54992; DMM 705.24.3–24.6
    2. Fontes submits sworn evidence against the USPS ballot-mail requirements

      Source release

      Fontes's declaration was filed in the federal challenge to the USPS rule. He warned that implementing its voter-enrollment and envelope requirements before November would impose costs and risk preventing eligible Arizona voters from receiving ballots.

      [06]Declaration of Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes

      Fontes submitted sworn evidence opposing the USPS ballot-mail requirements for the November 2026 election.

      Declaration of Arizona Secretary of State Adrian FontesCase 1:26-cv-13917-IT, Document 4-5; paragraphs 17-21, pages 9-12; executed August 25 on page 30, filed August 26.
  5. September 2026

    1. District court blocks mandatory provisions for the November election

      Judge Indira Talwani grants preliminary relief against specified mandatory ballot-mail provisions for elections on or before November 3. Voluntary compliance is not barred, and later elections remain outside this temporary block.

      [07]District-court preliminary injunction against mandatory USPS ballot-mail provisions

      Official Supreme Court-hosted copy of the 49-page district order attached to a September 4 letter. Mandatory provisions are blocked for elections on or before November 3; voluntary compliance is not barred. The hosting docket 26A297 is the earlier application, not the later operative stay docket.

      District-court preliminary injunction against mandatory USPS ballot-mail provisionsAttached district order, Doc.156, No.1:26-cv-13917-IT; printed pp.45–49 (PDF pp.47–51)
    2. Government asks Supreme Court to allow enforcement

      Claim

      The government files its operative stay application, arguing for immediate enforcement while the preliminary injunction is appealed. This application replaces the earlier filing numbered 26A297.

      [08]United States Postal Service

      Government litigation position seeking immediate relief from the preliminary injunction. It argues that the requirements fall within postal powers and protect against fraudulent use of the mail.

      USPS v. California: Government application for a stay, No. 26A305 · United States Postal ServicePrinted p.13 (PDF p.18); application’s argument and requested relief
      [09]Supreme Court of the United States

      Operative Supreme Court docket. The earlier application numbered 26A297 was withdrawn and replaced; the filings and order should not be assigned to that superseded application.

      Supreme Court docket No. 26A305: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesSeptember 6 application, September 9 responses and September 14 order
    3. States and election officials file Supreme Court responses

      Source release

      Respondent states dispute USPS’s authority and implementation timetable. Current and former election officials file an amicus brief opposing immediate rollout; current officials participate in their individual capacities.

      [10]California and other states: Opposition to USPS stay application, No. 26A305

      Respondent states dispute USPS’s authority and warn that immediate compliance would disrupt election administration. Statements quoted from election officials remain attributed to those officials.

      California and other states: Opposition to USPS stay application, No. 26A305Introduction; statutory-authority and implementation sections
      [11]Current and former election officials: Amicus brief in USPS v. California

      Brief formally supports neither party but opposes immediate implementation before the November election. Current officials participate in their individual capacities, not on behalf of their jurisdictions.

      Current and former election officials: Amicus brief in USPS v. CaliforniaArgument on 2026 implementation; appendix listing amici
      [09]Supreme Court of the United States

      Operative Supreme Court docket. The earlier application numbered 26A297 was withdrawn and replaced; the filings and order should not be assigned to that superseded application.

      Supreme Court docket No. 26A305: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesSeptember 6 application, September 9 responses and September 14 order
    4. First Circuit denies stays

      The First Circuit denies requests to stay the preliminary injunction, leaving the temporary election-specific restrictions on enforcement in place.

      [12]First Circuit order denying stays of the USPS ballot-mail injunction

      Appellate order denying stays of preliminary relief. It precedes the Supreme Court’s September 14 denial.

    5. A second federal judge blocks the USPS ballot-mail rule

      Judge Carl J. Nichols of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted preliminary injunctions against the rule in consolidated cases brought by the DSCC, LULAC and NAACP plaintiffs, holding that its key portions exceeded the Postal Service’s statutory authority. This is separate from the Massachusetts injunction then before the Supreme Court. Nichols had refused an injunction in May as premature; the plaintiffs refiled after the final rule issued on August 21.

      [13]DSCC v. Trump: memorandum opinion granting preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail rule

      Source excerpt

      “The key portions of the Rule exceed any conception of the outer bounds of these authorities.”

      The signed 24-page opinion of Judge Carl J. Nichols, in consolidated actions DSCC v. Trump (26-cv-01114) and League of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President (26-cv-01132), with NAACP plaintiffs also joined. It is a second, separate injunction from the Massachusetts case already recorded in this case. The court granted the LULAC and NAACP motions in full and the DSCC motion in part.

      DSCC v. Trump: memorandum opinion granting preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail ruleStatutory-authority analysis at p.15; public-interest analysis at p.20; conclusion and date line at p.24.
    6. Supreme Court denies emergency stay

      The Court leaves the November injunction in place. Kavanaugh concurs on 2026 timing; Alito dissents with Thomas joining. The order resolves emergency relief, rather than every underlying legal issue.

      [14]Supreme Court of the United States

      The Court denies a stay of the preliminary injunction. Kavanaugh objects to applying the rule in 2026; Alito would grant the stay and Thomas joins him. This is emergency relief, not final disposition of every challenge to the executive order.

      Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder
      [09]Supreme Court of the United States

      Operative Supreme Court docket. The earlier application numbered 26A297 was withdrawn and replaced; the filings and order should not be assigned to that superseded application.

      Supreme Court docket No. 26A305: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesSeptember 6 application, September 9 responses and September 14 order
    7. USPS halts work on the ballot portal and tells staff the rules will not be enforced in 2026

      Postmaster General David Steiner tells the Associated Press that work on the Federal Ballot Mail Portal has stopped because of the injunction, having planned to unveil it around September 15. An internal memo to all postal employees dated September 16, obtained by the AP, states the agency will “not be enforcing any of these new rules in the 2026 federal election” and that for Election Mail it is “business as usual.” No Federal Register action withdrawing, delaying or amending the rule has been taken.

      [15]AP: “Work has stopped on system that was key to Trump effort to limit mail voting, USPS chief says”

      Source excerpt

      “There’s an injunction so we’re not doing anything,” postmaster general David Steiner told The Associated Press in an interview. ... Following the Supreme Court’s ruling, a memo sent to all postal service employees Wednesday and obtained by the AP said the agency will “not be enforcing any of these new rules in the 2026 federal election.”

      First on-record remarks by Postmaster General David Steiner on the ballot-mail rule. He says work on the Federal Ballot Mail Portal has stopped, that he had planned to unveil it around September 15, and that he approached the rule “from the execution side” rather than deciding its merits. The article also quotes an internal USPS memo to all employees, dated Wednesday September 16, stating the agency will not enforce the rules in the 2026 federal election. The memo itself is not public and exists here only as AP-quoted material. This is the PBS NewsHour syndication of the AP story; the AP original is at apnews.com/article/trump-mail-ballot-us-postal-service-995f98147fbb49fb71696be824abff95.

      AP: “Work has stopped on system that was key to Trump effort to limit mail voting, USPS chief says”Paragraphs carrying Postmaster General Steiner’s interview remarks and the quoted USPS employee memo.
    8. ProPublica reports the White House first floated a certified-mail-only plan and left postal officials out of drafting

      Source release

      ProPublica reported on September 28, citing several people knowledgeable about the discussions, that the White House initially proposed requiring all ballots to be delivered by certified mail, an idea abandoned after Postal Service officials objected that it could not be carried out. It reported that postal officials were then left out of key conversations before the March executive order, that Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick served in "an advisory and coordination capacity" in drafting it, as a Commerce Department spokesperson confirmed, and that some members of the Postal Service Board of Governors stayed silent while counting on the courts to block the measure. White House spokesperson Lauren Bis denied any improper interference with the Postal Service.

      [16]The Untold Origins of Trump's Plan to Sharply Restrict Mail-In Voting (ProPublica, September 28, 2026)

      Source excerpt

      the administration initially floated an idea that would have virtually shut down mail voting: requiring all ballots to be delivered exclusively through certified mail

      ProPublica reports, citing several people knowledgeable about the discussions, that the White House first proposed requiring all ballots to be sent by certified mail before abandoning the idea over Postal Service objections, that postal officials were left out of later drafting, and that Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick served in an advisory and coordination role. It quotes an emailed statement from White House spokesperson Lauren Bis defending the order, a Commerce Department spokesperson, the Postal Service's referral to an earlier statement by Postmaster General David Steiner, and an interview with American Postal Workers Union president Jonathan Smith.

  6. October 2026

    1. Trump says Republicans can vote by mail "because we seem to have no choice"

      Reaction

      Asked on the White House South Lawn why he was telling Republicans to vote by mail after calling it fraudulent, President Trump said he would prefer in-person voting but "they can vote by mail if they want, because we seem to have no choice". He also said there is "a lot of cheating in vote by mail", which ABC News reported he did not support with evidence. In an October 3 video he had urged supporters to "vote by mail or vote in person on Election Day".

      [17]ABC News

      Source excerpt

      "No, vote by mail or vote in person. I'd rather have a vote in person. But they can vote by mail if they want, because we seem to have no choice," Trump said

      ABC News report on President Trump's remarks about mail voting before he left for a rally in Nebraska on October 5.

      Trump sows doubt about mail-in voting while encouraging it, as midterms approach · ABC NewsTrump's October 5 remarks to reporters on the White House South Lawn; October 3 video
    2. Votebeat reports Pennsylvania Democrats' mail-ballot requests are down from 2022

      Votebeat, reporting with Spotlight PA, found that as of October 19 mail-ballot requests from Pennsylvania Democrats were down 14% from the same point in 2022, while Republican requests were up 11%. MIT political scientist Charles Stewart told Votebeat the data cannot show whether the administration's mail-voting order caused the change.

      [18]Votebeat

      Source excerpt

      As of Oct. 19, mail ballot requests from Democrats are down 14% from the equivalent point in the 2022 election.

      Votebeat's report, produced in partnership with Spotlight PA, on Pennsylvania mail-ballot requests and returns by party.

      Mail voting is down so far among Pennsylvania Democrats. Is Trump to blame? · VotebeatParagraphs on mail-ballot request data as of October 19
    3. Votebeat finds more early voters casting ballots in person instead of by mail

      A Votebeat analysis published October 29 found early in-person voting up an average of 35% from 2022 in North Carolina, Georgia and Wisconsin, while voting by mail and drop box fell about 35%. In North Carolina, Democratic mail-ballot requests were down 41% from 2022 as of mid-October. Votebeat said the causes are not entirely clear; election scholars it interviewed pointed to Trump's attacks on mail voting, falling confidence in the Postal Service and the end of pandemic-era voting habits. HuffPost reported the same day that Democrats in several states were voting early in person in larger numbers and by mail less.

      [19]Votebeat

      Source excerpt

      Clear examples of the shift are North Carolina, Georgia, and Wisconsin, where, on average, early in-person voting is up 35% compared with 2022 and voting by mail and drop box is down about 35%.

      Votebeat says the causes of the shift are not entirely clear. Election scholars it interviewed point to Trump's attacks on mail voting, falling confidence in the Postal Service and the end of pandemic-era voting habits.

      After Trump attacks on voting by mail, a growing number of Americans are instead casting ballots in person · VotebeatVotebeat analysis of state early-voting data in North Carolina, Georgia and Wisconsin, with Pew Research polling and interviews with election scholars
      [20]HuffPost

      Source excerpt

      Among Democrats, mail voting is down and early in-person voting is up, a notable shift from other post-COVID elections.

      HuffPost says it is not immediately clear what caused the change. The article cites Democratic officials and organizers who say some voters distrust the mail after the administration's effort to restrict mail voting.

      New Voting Habits Emerge As Democrats Surge In The Early Vote · HuffPostHuffPost report on early in-person voting by Democrats in several states, with interviews with Democratic officials and organizers

Claims

Claims separate what was said from what is contested. Follow each source for the original wording and context.

What's disputed

Response record

Responses

Choose one response filter, or select All responses to see the full record.

38 responses. First 6 shown initially. Newest first.

  1. JB PritzkerGovernor of Illinois, posting on his verified personal Bluesky account

    Before this statement

    Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul joined the multistate lawsuit against the Postal Service's ballot-mail rule on August 26. Courts blocked the rule's mandatory provisions for the 2026 election, and on September 14 the Supreme Court left that block in place.

    "That's why we added polling locations statewide, and when Donald Trump threatened mail-in voting, we took him to court—and won."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker says Illinois took President Trump to court when he threatened mail-in voting and won. He also says the state added polling places statewide.

    After the statement

    In the same post, Pritzker says 1.1 million Illinois residents had already voted early and links to a voter-information site.

    JB Pritzker on Illinois early voting and the mail-voting lawsuitSingle post on Pritzker's verified Bluesky account

    Why this label?

    Pritzker describes the administration's mail-voting restrictions as a threat that Illinois fought in court, which is a direct objection to applying them in this election.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  2. Kate StarbirdProfessor at the University of Washington and co-founder of its Center for an Informed Public, posting on her personal Bluesky account

    Before this statement

    Starbird links an article from the University of Washington's Center for an Informed Public about confusion over mail voting reported by Washington election officials and seen in social media posts.

    "The bad news: The Trump admin's efforts to interfere w/ mail-in-voting were successful in sowing doubt & confusion. The good news: That's not stopping voters who are getting the message to vote early, use official ballot dropboxes, & track their ballots."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Disinformation researcher Kate Starbird says the administration's efforts on mail-in voting sowed doubt and confusion among voters, while many voters are responding by voting early, using drop boxes and tracking their ballots.

    After the statement

    The linked article says the rules for mail ballots had not changed for the 2026 election and quotes Washington election officials urging voters to vote early, use drop boxes and track their ballots.

    Why this label?

    Starbird calls the administration's moves interference that sowed doubt and confusion, a negative judgment of the effort to impose the mail-ballot rules. The closest competing label is mixed or conditional, because she also says voters are adapting; it loses because that observation does not qualify her judgment of the effort.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  3. Josh ShapiroGovernor of Pennsylvania, posting on his official Bluesky account

    Before this statement

    The post opens a two-post thread on the governor's official account.

    "Donald Trump tried to prevent Pennsylvania voters from making their voices heard in this election by attempting to limit mail-in voting."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro says President Trump tried to keep Pennsylvania voters from being heard in the 2026 election by attempting to limit mail-in voting.

    After the statement

    In the reply, Shapiro says Pennsylvania took Trump to court to protect voting by mail and won, and that every eligible Pennsylvania voter can vote by mail this November.

    Josh Shapiro on Trump and mail-in votingFirst post in a two-post thread on the governor's official Bluesky account

    Why this label?

    Shapiro describes the administration's mail-voting restrictions as an attempt to stop Pennsylvanians from voting, which is a direct objection to applying them in this election.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  4. Tammy BaldwinU.S. senator from Wisconsin, posting on her official Bluesky account

    Before this statement

    The post is a list of three items. It opens with "Reheating 2020 lies" and also lists "Threatening to deploy armed federal agents to our polling places".

    "Directing the USPS to restrict mail-in voting” … “President Trump is doing all of this to avoid responsibility for his broken promises this November — but we will hold him accountable."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Sen. Tammy Baldwin lists directing the Postal Service to restrict mail-in voting among the actions she says President Trump is taking to avoid responsibility for his record in the November election.

    After the statement

    The Supreme Court left the injunction against the Postal Service rule in place for the 2026 election on September 14, and the Postal Service told staff the rules would not be enforced this year.

    Tammy Baldwin on Trump, the Postal Service and the midtermsPost on the senator's official Bluesky account

    Why this label?

    Baldwin treats the Postal Service mail-voting restrictions as part of an effort to escape accountability at the polls, which condemns the policy under scrutiny in this case.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  5. The White HouseThe White House, through spokesperson Lauren Bis in an emailed statement to ProPublica

    Before this statement

    ProPublica reported that the White House first floated requiring all ballots to be sent by certified mail, an idea abandoned after Postal Service objections, and that postal officials were left out of key conversations before the final order. Asked about its role, the White House said in an emailed statement that it had not interfered improperly with the Postal Service, an independent agency, and that the executive order

    "added important safeguards to vote-by-mail. These were commonsense measures to protect the security of mail-in ballots and to ensure only Americans vote in American elections."
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    In an emailed statement to ProPublica published September 28, 2026, White House spokesperson Lauren Bis said President Trump's executive order on mail voting added important safeguards and described its requirements as commonsense measures to protect the security of mail-in ballots and ensure only Americans vote. She denied that the administration had interfered improperly with the Postal Service and rejected the idea that an earlier certified-mail proposal was unworkable, saying that played no part in the decision to go in another direction.

    After the statement

    Bis also rejected the idea that the certified-mail proposal was "unworkable," saying that played no part in the administration's decision "to go in another direction."

    Why this label?

    The conduct examined is implementing and enforcing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the November 2026 election, which stem from the executive order. The White House defends the order's requirements as commonsense security measures and denies improper interference, so we labeled it Defended or excused. The statement does not address the courts' block on enforcement this year, which is the closest reason to consider a narrower label, but it defends the measures themselves without reservation.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  6. Justin RoebuckCounty Clerk and Register of Deeds, Ottawa County, Michigan

    Before this statement

    Said in a Michigan Public interview published September 18, four days after the Supreme Court left the block in place.

    "I think what to me is ironic about the USPS rule set is that it actually doesn’t accomplish what a lot of people in the political sphere are talking about it accomplishing, which is somehow this idea that USPS would prevent ineligible voters from casting an absentee ballot."
    Challenged the characterization

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Ottawa County Clerk Justin Roebuck, a Republican, said the rule does not do what its political proponents claim, noting that USPS itself disclaimed any role in determining voter eligibility and left that responsibility with the states.

    After the statement

    Roebuck also said the Supreme Court decision was “so critical” for clerks to know the ground rules before the election, and set out the changes administrators would need if the rule were revived for 2028. He is a Republican, disputing the framing advanced by his own party.

    Michigan Public: Ottawa County Clerk Justin Roebuck on the USPS ballot-mail ruleInterview transcript, answer on what clerks would need if the rule returned before 2028.

    Why this label?

    Roebuck disputes the anti-fraud characterisation on which the rule’s defence rests, rather than arguing the rule should or should not apply in 2026. He points out that the rule set contains no assertion about screening ineligible voters and that USPS expressly left eligibility to the states. That is a challenge to how the measure has been described, which is the defining feature of this label. “Condemned” overstates it: he does not say the rule is wrong to exist, and he goes on to describe what clerks would need in order to comply if it returns before 2028.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

View all 38 responsesShow fewer responses
  1. United States Postal ServicePostmaster General of the United States, interviewed by the Associated PressDirectly involved

    Before this statement

    Given after the Supreme Court declined on September 14 to lift the block on the rule for the 2026 election. Steiner had planned to unveil the Federal Ballot Mail Portal around September 15.

    "I don’t get to decide what rules that are put on us that I decide to accept or not accept. I looked at it more from the execution side."
    Explicitly stayed out

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Postmaster General David Steiner told the Associated Press that work on the Federal Ballot Mail Portal had stopped because of the injunction, and declined to express a view on whether the rules themselves were warranted, describing his role as execution rather than decision.

    After the statement

    The same report quotes an internal USPS memo to all employees, dated September 16, saying the agency will “not be enforcing any of these new rules in the 2026 federal election” and that for Election Mail it is “business as usual.” Steiner separately indicated USPS intends to keep pressing envelope and barcode standards through pricing in future elections.

    AP: “Work has stopped on system that was key to Trump effort to limit mail voting, USPS chief says”Paragraphs carrying Postmaster General Steiner’s interview remarks and the quoted USPS employee memo.

    Why this label?

    On whether the USPS ballot-mail rule should apply to the 2026 midterms, Steiner expressly declines to take a position, disclaiming any role in deciding the rules and casting himself as executing them. His operational statements are compliance with a court order, not a view on the merits: “there’s an injunction so we’re not doing anything” says the rule will not apply, not that it should not. “Defended or excused” would misread his pride in the IT delivery as an endorsement of the policy; “Condemned” has no support in the text. The decline is explicit and quotable, which is what separates this from mere silence.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  2. Republican National CommitteeRepublican National Committee (statement issued by Ally Triolo, Election Integrity Communications Director)

    Before this statement

    Emailed statement to Newsweek after the Supreme Court's September 14, 2026 ruling on Trump's mail-in voting executive order.

    "The RNC will continue to back President Trump's efforts to secure elections... This fight is far from over, and Republicans will not rest until America's ballot box is fully protected."
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    RNC Election Integrity Communications Director Ally Triolo said the RNC "will continue to back President Trump's efforts to secure elections" after the Supreme Court's ruling, saying "this fight is far from over."

    After the statement

    The statement came the same day the DNC and other Democratic committees issued a joint statement condemning the ruling as a rebuke of the restrictions.

    Why this label?

    The RNC explicitly defends Trump's mail-in voting restrictions as a security effort worth continuing to back despite the Supreme Court ruling, a direct defense of the conduct under scrutiny.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  3. Roland MartinHost, Roland Martin Unfiltered

    Before this statement

    Said on the September 16, 2026 episode of Roland Martin Unfiltered, on the Supreme Court blocking the restrictions.

    "He loses again at the Supreme Court... Donald Trump wanted the US Postal Service to be able to put together these federal voting databases... this was going to hurt rural voters... conservatives more than anybody else."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Roland Martin said the mail-in voting restrictions would have hurt rural and conservative voters, and welcomed the Supreme Court blocking them.

    After the statement

    Said as part of a broader segment on the ruling's political fallout.

    Why this label?

    Martin frames the restrictions as an effort to compile federal voting databases that would hurt rural and conservative voters, and treats the Supreme Court loss as vindication -- an express condemnation of the restrictions.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  4. Ryan GrimCo-host, Breaking Points

    Before this statement

    Discussing the Supreme Court's ruling against Trump's mail-in voting executive order on Breaking Points, co-hosted with Emily Jashinsky.

    "more pragmatic... than principled"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Breaking Points co-host Ryan Grim said Trump's legal fight over mail-in voting restrictions was "more pragmatic... than principled," framing it as suppression dressed as principle.

    After the statement

    Co-host Emily Jashinsky joined the discussion.

    Why this label?

    Grim characterizes Trump's legal fight over mail-in voting as 'more pragmatic than principled,' framing the restrictions as suppression dressed up as principle -- a condemnation of the restrictions.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  5. Trevor PotterPresident of the Campaign Legal Center and former chairman of the Federal Election Commission, posting on his own Bluesky account; his organisation is a party to the litigation

    Before this statement

    A federal judge issued a preliminary injunction on September 4 blocking the Postal Service from implementing the order, and another judge extended a block on September 14. The Justice Department called the block baseless.

    "Tonight's Supreme Court decision prevents the U.S. Postal Service from sowing chaos in our elections"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Trevor Potter, president of the Campaign Legal Center and a former Republican chairman of the Federal Election Commission, welcomed the Supreme Court's decision on the mail voting executive order, saying it prevented the Postal Service from sowing chaos in the elections. His organisation is a party to the litigation and had obtained earlier blocks on the order in the district courts; he had also joined an amicus brief for more than 50 former state and federal judges urging the Supreme Court to uphold the lower court ruling.

    After the statement

    Potter is a Republican appointee who led the Federal Election Commission under President George H. W. Bush, which places this objection outside a purely partisan division on the case.

    Trevor Potter's statement on the Supreme Court blocking the mail voting executive order · Trevor PotterBluesky post by @thetrevorpotter.bsky.social, 2026-09-15 00:23 UTC, the first post of a numbered thread.

    Why this label?

    Potter rejects their application, describing the order elsewhere as illegal and unconstitutional and welcoming the decision that stops the Postal Service implementing it. The closest competing label is “Challenged the characterization”, because his objection is framed in legal terms about the executive's authority rather than about the policy's merits. That loses because he is not disputing how the order has been described; he is opposing its operation and litigating to prevent it.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  6. Andrew EggerWhite House reporter, The Bulwark

    Before this statement

    Written in the September 15, 2026 edition of The Bulwark's Morning Shots newsletter.

    "Last night's Supreme Court decision blocking Trump's ridiculous anti-mail-in ballots scheme was a massive rebuke of the president... The bastards couldn't manage to pull this one off."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Andrew Egger called the mail-in voting restrictions a "ridiculous" scheme and welcomed the Supreme Court blocking them.

    After the statement

    Published as part of The Bulwark's Morning Shots newsletter roundup.

    Why this label?

    Egger calls the restrictions a "ridiculous" scheme and celebrates the Supreme Court blocking it as a "massive rebuke," an express condemnation.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  7. Ken MartinChair, Democratic National Committee (joint statement with the DCCC, DSCC, and DGA chairs)

    Before this statement

    Joint statement issued the day after the Supreme Court's September 14, 2026 ruling against Trump's mail-in voting executive order.

    "The highest court in the nation yesterday ruled for the American voter and against chaos... Democrats will use every tool at our disposal to stop them."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    DNC Chair Ken Martin, joined by DCCC Chair Suzan DelBene, DSCC Chair Kirsten Gillibrand, and DGA Chair Andy Beshear, said the Supreme Court "ruled for the American voter and against chaos" and vowed to "use every tool at our disposal" to stop further restrictions on mail-in voting.

    After the statement

    The statement was issued jointly with DCCC Chair Suzan DelBene, DSCC Chair Kirsten Gillibrand, and DGA Chair Andy Beshear.

    Why this label?

    The joint Democratic committee statement condemns the mail-in voting restrictions as an attempt to sow chaos and pledges to fight further attempts, directly condemning the conduct under scrutiny.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  8. Donald TrumpPresident of the United StatesDirectly involved

    Before this statement

    The Supreme Court had denied a stay of the preliminary injunction against the USPS rule for the 2026 midterms.

    "Republicans just got another bad decision from the United States Supreme Court ... It is a big loss for Republicans, and America itself."
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Trump criticizes the Court’s refusal to allow the ballot-mail rule to take effect for the 2026 midterms and presents the rule as a response to what he calls mail-in voting problems.

    After the statement

    Trump continues by criticizing the Court and its members; the post contains no contrary position on applying the rule.

    Donald Trump calls the Supreme Court mail-voting decision a loss for Republicans and AmericaTruth Social post ID 117275286602582454, published 2026-09-15 13:27:40 UTC

    Why this label?

    Relative to whether the new ballot-mail restrictions should apply in 2026, Trump describes the block as a loss and portrays enforcement as the needed response to alleged mail-in voting problems.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  9. Letitia JamesAttorney General of New York

    Before this statement

    Official statement after the Supreme Court's ruling.

    "This last-minute change could have thrown our elections into chaos, and I am truly relieved the Court granted this reprieve."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    New York Attorney General Letitia James said Trump's mail-in voting restrictions "could have thrown our elections into chaos," welcoming the Supreme Court's block.

    After the statement

    No further public follow-up had been reported as of this writing.

    Why this label?

    James directly condemns the restrictions as a change that could have thrown elections into chaos, welcoming the Court's block.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  10. NAACPGeneral Counsel of the NAACP, in an NAACP press release on a court order in a case brought by the NAACP and others

    Before this statement

    The release said the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia had granted a renewed motion for a preliminary injunction against the Postal Service rule, and named the NAACP, the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and Black Voters Matter as the groups behind it. It described the rule as requiring absentee and mail-in ballots for federal elections to be sent only to voters verified through a new Federal Ballot Mail Portal.

    "Two district courts and a federal circuit court have now blocked this administration's unlawful attempt to weaponize the U.S. Postal Service to hijack our mail voting system in the middle of an ongoing midterm election. The election is just 49 days away. We urge the Supreme Court to reject this administration's request to green light this unlawful scheme and leave in place our mailing voting system which is safe, secure, and orderly."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    NAACP General Counsel Kristen Clarke said two district courts and a federal circuit court had blocked what she called an unlawful attempt to use the Postal Service to hijack mail voting during the midterm election. She urged the Supreme Court to reject the administration's request to let the rule proceed.

    After the statement

    On the same day, the Supreme Court denied the government's application to stay a separate preliminary injunction against the rule in United States Postal Service v. California. The release also quoted Damon Hewitt, president and executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

    NAACP, Civil Rights Groups Secure Preliminary Injunction in USPS Case Against Donald Trump · NAACPPress statement of September 14, 2026, statement attributed to NAACP General Counsel Kristen Clarke.
    Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder

    Why this label?

    The reference point is implementing and enforcing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for elections on or before November 3, 2026. Clarke called the administration's effort unlawful and urged the Supreme Court to leave the block on the rule in place for this election. That expressly rejects enforcing the rule this year, so we labeled it Condemned.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  11. Rob BontaCalifornia attorney general

    Before this statement

    Bonta welcomes denial of the government’s stay request.

    "the consequences would have been catastrophic"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Bonta says immediate enforcement would have severely disrupted states reliant on mailed ballots.

    After the statement

    He stresses the importance of mail voting to affected states.

    Weber, Bonta and Newsom respond to Supreme Court mail-voting decisionPress release 26-116; separately attributed quotation blocks

    Why this label?

    Condemns the consequences of the proposed November rollout.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  12. Shirley WeberCalifornia secretary of state

    Before this statement

    Weber responds to the Supreme Court decision.

    "Now, let the people vote!"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Weber welcomes the stay denial and opposes changes that could cause uncertainty or rejection of ballot mail.

    After the statement

    She supports proceeding under existing voting arrangements.

    Weber, Bonta and Newsom respond to Supreme Court mail-voting decisionPress release 26-116; separately attributed quotation blocks

    Why this label?

    Opposes implementation by endorsing its prevention before the election.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  13. Gavin NewsomCalifornia governor

    Before this statement

    Newsom responds alongside Weber and Bonta.

    "California stood up for democracy and we won"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Newsom welcomes the ruling and condemns Trump’s election actions as un-American.

    After the statement

    He emphasizes certainty for California voters.

    Weber, Bonta and Newsom respond to Supreme Court mail-voting decisionPress release 26-116; separately attributed quotation blocks

    Why this label?

    Rejects the administration’s changes and supports blocking enforcement.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  14. Jeff MerkleyUnited States senator from Oregon

    Before this statement

    The release describes a congressional challenge to the rule.

    "Donald Trump is trying to make it harder for folks to vote just weeks before an election"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Merkley opposes the rule as a late restriction on voters and challenges federal control of mailed ballots.

    After the statement

    Merkley frames vote-by-mail access as a constitutional-rights issue.

    Merkley and Wyden urge Supreme Court to block USPS mail-voting rule · Jeff MerkleySeparately attributed Merkley and Wyden quotation blocks

    Why this label?

    Directly criticizes 2026 enforcement and its effects on voters.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  15. Samuel AlitoSupreme Court associate justice, dissenting

    Before this statement

    The government seeks a stay of the November injunction.

    "I would grant the Government’s application"
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Alito would allow enforcement while the injunction is appealed.

    After the statement

    His dissent argues the government has a strong case under postal statutes.

    Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder

    Why this label?

    Defends 2026 enforcement by supporting a stay.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  16. Clarence ThomasSupreme Court associate justice, joining the dissent

    Before this statement

    Alito dissents from the stay denial.

    "Recorded action: Thomas expressly joined Alito’s dissent in favor of granting the government’s stay request."
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Thomas joins the position that enforcement should be allowed during the appeal.

    After the statement

    The dissent records Thomas’s joinder.

    Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder

    Why this label?

    Defends enforcement through an express joinder.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  17. Ron WydenUnited States senator from Oregon

    Before this statement

    Wyden responds to the administration’s ballot-mail policy.

    "His actions are illegal"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Wyden condemns the administration’s mail-voting actions and argues they are intended to obstruct free and fair elections.

    After the statement

    He criticizes disruption of mail voting; the motive characterization is his.

    Merkley and Wyden urge Supreme Court to block USPS mail-voting rule · Jeff MerkleySeparately attributed Merkley and Wyden quotation blocks

    Why this label?

    Directly rejects the policy’s legality and implementation.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  18. Brett KavanaughSupreme Court associate justice, concurring

    Before this statement

    The Court denies a stay.

    "applying the rule in the 2026 elections would be arbitrary and capricious"
    Condemned

    Responding to: Applying the new USPS rule in the 2026 elections would be arbitrary and capricious because election officials lack sufficient implementation time.

    Full statement and sources

    Kavanaugh rejects this year’s rollout because election officials lack sufficient implementation time.

    After the statement

    His concurrence leaves later implementation open.

    Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder

    Why this label?

    Rejects the present rollout; later possibilities do not change that stance.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  19. Carl J. NicholsU.S. district judge for the District of Columbia, granting preliminary injunctions

    Before this statement

    Nichols had denied an earlier motion in May on the ground that the claims were not yet ripe. The plaintiffs renewed their motions after the final rule issued on August 21, 2026.

    "The key portions of the Rule exceed any conception of the outer bounds of these authorities.” … “Plaintiffs have demonstrated that, absent an injunction, there is an increased risk that a significant number of otherwise appropriate absentee or mail-in ballots will ultimately not be counted in the upcoming elections. … The public has a strong interest in ensuring that doesn’t happen."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Judge Carl J. Nichols granted preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail rule, finding that its central provisions exceeded the Postal Service’s statutory authority and that allowing it to operate risked ballots going uncounted in the coming election.

    After the statement

    The court granted the LULAC and NAACP motions in full and the DSCC motion in part. A separate injunction from the District of Massachusetts was before the Supreme Court at the same time, and the Supreme Court denied a stay in that case the following day.

    DSCC v. Trump: memorandum opinion granting preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail ruleStatutory-authority analysis at p.15; public-interest analysis at p.20; conclusion and date line at p.24.

    Why this label?

    Relative to implementing and enforcing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the November 2026 election, Nichols blocks that implementation and holds the plaintiffs likely to succeed in showing the rule was issued beyond the agency’s power. This is a judicial ruling, not a political statement, and it decides likelihood of success rather than finally resolving the rule’s lawfulness.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  20. Jonathan SmithPresident of the American Postal Workers Union, which represents USPS clerks and other postal employees

    Before this statement

    Government Executive reported on September 10, 2026 that federal lawsuits over the executive order were again before the Supreme Court and that APWU had filed an amicus brief there the day before.

    "It addresses a problem that does not exist It’s to create chaos and put doubt in the American people's minds about voting by mail."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    American Postal Workers Union President Jonathan Smith told Government Executive that the mail-in ballot executive order targets a problem that does not exist. He said it is meant to create chaos and put doubt in Americans' minds about voting by mail.

    After the statement

    Smith also said postal employees had not been trained on the changes and that USPS is contractually required to meet with the union before making significant changes to members' duties, according to Government Executive. He said the administration was giving the false impression that postal workers should decide who gets a ballot.

    USPS workers most impacted by mail-in ballot EO haven’t been trained yet, union warnsParagraphs quoting Smith on the executive order, about two-thirds of the way through the article dated September 10, 2026

    Why this label?

    The reference point is implementing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the 2026 election, under the executive order. Smith says the order addresses a problem that does not exist and is meant to create chaos and doubt about voting by mail. That rejects the order and the effort to carry it out, so we labeled it Condemned.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  21. Brad RaffenspergerSecretary of State of Georgia (amicus brief joined by five other Republican election officials)

    Before this statement

    Amicus brief filed with the Supreme Court, docket 26A305.

    "late changes almost always lead to unforeseen consequences"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Six Republican secretaries of state and election officials -- Georgia's Brad Raffensperger, Kentucky's Michael Adams, North Dakota's Michael Howe, Utah's Deidre Henderson, South Dakota's Monae Johnson, and Kansas's Scott Schwab -- filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to keep Trump's mail-in voting restrictions blocked, warning "late changes almost always lead to unforeseen consequences."

    After the statement

    The brief represents an intra-GOP break from Trump's position on the restrictions.

    Why this label?

    Six Republican election officials, breaking with Trump's own position, condemn the timing of the restrictions as risking unforeseen consequences and urge the Court to keep them blocked.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  22. D. John SauerU.S. solicitor general, representing the government

    Before this statement

    The government applies for a Supreme Court stay.

    "an important federal policy to protect the mails from being used to commit voter fraud"
    Defended or excused

    Responding to: Mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements are lawful postal controls and should be enforced for the November 2026 election.

    Full statement and sources

    Sauer argues that the USPS requirements are lawful postal controls and seeks immediate relief from the November injunction.

    After the statement

    The application argues the controls are modest and do not transfer election administration to USPS.

    USPS v. California: Government application for a stay, No. 26A305 · United States Postal ServicePrinted p.13 (PDF p.18); application’s argument and requested relief

    Why this label?

    Defends 2026 enforcement through the government’s stay application.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  23. David SteinerPostmaster General of the United States

    Before this statement

    Steiner leads the agency that issued the rule. The Postal Service published his statement on September 4, ten days before the Supreme Court ruled, saying it wanted to correct misinformation and speculation about its role in issuing the rule.

    "We have at all times acted within our legal authority to issue a rule to achieve those policies, but ultimately the courts will decide that question, and we will follow the court’s determination. It is that simple."
    Mixed or conditional

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Postmaster General David Steiner said the Postal Service had at all times acted within its legal authority in issuing the rule, while saying the courts would decide that question and USPS would follow their determination.

    After the statement

    The statement goes on to describe the rule's barcode, envelope and voter-list requirements and to respond to a whistleblower's concerns about the accelerated development schedule. It addresses the agency's authority and its posture toward the courts rather than the election-timing question the case turns on.

    Why this label?

    Relative to implementing and enforcing the rule for the November 2026 election, Steiner combines two positions. He defends the lawfulness of issuing the rule, which supports the conduct under scrutiny. He also declines to press for its application, saying the courts will decide and USPS will comply. The case scope treats support for a later or different postal rule as a separate question, so his defence of the agency’s authority does not by itself amount to backing enforcement this cycle. It could also be read as "Defended or excused," on the basis that defending the rule’s legality is a defence of the conduct.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  24. American Civil Liberties UnionCo-issuer of joint plaintiff-and-counsel statement

    Before this statement

    The district court grants preliminary relief.

    "USPS has no authority in the Constitution or federal law over how states administer mail voting"
    Condemned

    Responding to: USPS lacks authority to impose these election-administration requirements, and enforcing them now would threaten voters’ access to mailed ballots.

    Full statement and sources

    The ACLU joins plaintiffs and counsel in opposing USPS’s authority and warning of chaos and disenfranchisement.

    After the statement

    The jointly issued statement welcomes the block as ballots are being sent.

    Joint plaintiff-and-counsel statement after court blocks USPS ballot requirements · American Civil Liberties UnionJoint statement following announcement of preliminary relief

    Why this label?

    Rejects mandatory enforcement. This is one coalition statement, recorded for the participating ACLU.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  25. Richard BlumenthalU.S. senator from Connecticut

    Before this statement

    Trump's ballot-mail order and USPS's proposed screening requirements prompted objections about their legality and implementation before the 2026 midterms.

    "Their system is set up to fail"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Richard Blumenthal opposed the ballot-screening program and demanded answers about a whistleblower's allegations of rushed development and inadequate testing.

    After the statement

    Blumenthal sought documents and answers concerning a whistleblower's account of rushed development and inadequate testing.

    Blumenthal and Kligerman statements on USPS ballot screeningBlumenthal's attributed quotation; Kligerman's attributed quotation

    Why this label?

    Richard Blumenthal argues against USPS ballot screening. Blumenthal sought documents and answers concerning a whistleblower's account of rushed development and inadequate testing.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  26. David KligermanSenior vice president and special counsel, Whistleblower Aid

    Before this statement

    Trump's ballot-mail order and USPS's proposed screening requirements prompted objections about their legality and implementation before the 2026 midterms.

    "this reckless, slapdash effort"
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    David Kligerman criticized the program's development and warned that implementation flaws could disrupt the election.

    After the statement

    Kligerman represented the whistleblower and argued that implementation errors could jeopardize the election.

    Blumenthal and Kligerman statements on USPS ballot screeningBlumenthal's attributed quotation; Kligerman's attributed quotation

    Why this label?

    David Kligerman argues against USPS ballot screening. Kligerman represented the whistleblower and argued that implementation errors could jeopardize the election.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  27. Kris MayesAttorney General of Arizona

    Before this statement

    The release announces a temporary restraining order obtained on August 27, 2026, before the September injunctions and the Supreme Court’s denial of a stay.

    "This is a win for every Arizona voter and the rule of law. Arizonans have voted safely and securely by mail for decades. In a system designed by Republicans, at least three-quarters of Arizona voters choose to vote by mail. Today the court agreed that the federal government cannot upend our election system just weeks before ballots go out."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Attorney General Kris Mayes announced a temporary restraining order against the USPS rule and said the federal government could not overhaul Arizona’s election system weeks before ballots go out.

    After the statement

    The release also reports the court finding that compliance before November was “practically impossible.” Her description of Arizona’s system is her own characterisation.

    Why this label?

    Relative to implementing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the November 2026 election, Mayes opposes that implementation and welcomes the order blocking it. She grounds the objection in the timing and in the state’s existing mail-voting system.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  28. Adrian FontesArizona Secretary of State

    Before this statement

    The declaration describes voter enrollment, envelope review and barcode requirements.

    "These requirements impose significant financial costs on my office and threaten to disenfranchise voters in Arizona."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Fontes opposed implementing the USPS ballot-mail requirements for the 2026 election, citing costs, delivery failures and the time needed to build a voter-enrollment system.

    After the statement

    Fontes cites postal problems during Arizona's primary and doubts the new system could be ready for November.

    Declaration of Arizona Secretary of State Adrian FontesCase 1:26-cv-13917-IT, Document 4-5; paragraphs 17-21, pages 9-12; executed August 25 on page 30, filed August 26.

    Why this label?

    He directly opposes the requirements and describes potential harm to eligible voters.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  29. National Association of Letter CarriersUnion of city letter carriers employed by USPS, in a statement released by its president, Brian L. Renfroe

    Before this statement

    NALC President Brian L. Renfroe released the statement the day after a Supreme Court ruling on mail-in ballots. NALC's September 15 account says the Court ruled on August 24, overturning a lower-court order that had blocked implementation of the executive order and allowing the Postal Service to proceed with planning, without deciding whether the changes were lawful.

    "Yesterday evening’s Supreme Court ruling was the latest development in a broader effort to diminish the credibility of mail-in voting, undermine the dedicated work of the nation’s 200,000 active city letter carriers, and suppress Americans’ access to the ballot. States administer elections. Neither the executive branch nor the Postal Service has the authority to regulate elections, rewrite election laws, or determine who is eligible to vote by mail. The administration’s executive order gives the USPS new responsibilities far outside its standard operations and constitutionally mandated authority."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    The National Association of Letter Carriers said in a statement released by its president that neither the executive branch nor the Postal Service has the authority to regulate elections or rewrite election laws. It said the administration's executive order gives USPS responsibilities far outside its standard operations and constitutionally mandated authority.

    After the statement

    The statement also says that instances of mail-in voter fraud are exceedingly rare, that letter carriers have delivered ballots securely for decades, and that carriers are prepared to deliver ballots again this election season.

    Supreme Court ruling blocks administration from restricting mail-in ballotsParagraph beginning 'These measures were challenged in the courts', page dated September 15, 2026

    Why this label?

    The reference point is implementing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the 2026 election, which come from the executive order. NALC says neither the executive branch nor the Postal Service has the authority to regulate elections and that the order gives USPS responsibilities far outside its constitutionally mandated authority. That rejects both the order and the Postal Service's role under it, so we labeled it Condemned.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  30. Francisco AguilarNevada secretary of state, the state’s chief elections officer

    Before this statement

    The statement responds to the Supreme Court order of August 24, 2026, which allowed the executive order to proceed. It predates both September injunctions and the September 14 denial of a stay.

    "The Supreme Court’s ruling is another attempt to attack states’ constitutional right to run elections and it’s disheartening to see the justices give this executive order the ability to move forward. This ruling does not address the constitutionality of the executive order and we look forward to continued legal fights to prove that states have the right to run elections as they determine."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Secretary of State Francisco Aguilar criticised an earlier Supreme Court order allowing the executive order to move forward, said it did not address the order’s constitutionality, and said Nevada’s election would proceed under existing law.

    After the statement

    He added that the midterm election was less than 70 days away and accused the President of spreading falsehoods about mail ballots. That characterisation is his own.

    Why this label?

    Relative to implementing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the November 2026 election, Aguilar opposes the requirements and the executive order behind them, and says his office will keep contesting them. He argues states hold the constitutional right to run elections.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  31. Marcia JohnsonChief of activation and justice, League of Women Voters, a plaintiff in the lawsuit

    Before this statement

    The ACLU's release, datelined Boston, says a federal court on August 11, 2026 granted a preliminary injunction blocking USPS from implementing Section 3 of the executive order for the November 3 midterm elections. The League of Women Voters is among the plaintiffs, whom the ACLU and other groups represent.

    "This ruling is a victory for voters and for the Constitution. Neither the president nor the U.S. Postal Service has the authority to rewrite election rules. Millions of Americans, including seniors, military voters, voters with disabilities, rural voters, and citizens living overseas, rely on voting by mail to participate in our democracy. Today’s decision reaffirms that the rules governing our democracy must be set by the Constitution and the law, not by executive overreach."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    League of Women Voters chief of activation and justice Marcia Johnson said neither the president nor the Postal Service has the authority to rewrite election rules. In a statement issued after a federal court blocked USPS from implementing the executive order, she said the decision reaffirms that election rules must be set by the Constitution and the law, not by executive overreach.

    After the statement

    The release says the court held that the executive branch has no authority to regulate elections and found that the order was causing irreparable harm to voting rights groups and voters by creating confusion about mail ballots. It adds that the government's emergency request to the Supreme Court in a separate case brought by 23 states and the District of Columbia was still pending.

    Federal Court Blocks U.S. Postal Service from Implementing Executive Order Restricting Mail Voting · American Civil Liberties UnionStatement attributed to Marcia Johnson, chief of activation and justice, League of Women Voters, in the plaintiffs' statements near the end of the release dated August 11, 2026

    Why this label?

    The reference point is implementing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the 2026 election, under the executive order. Johnson says neither the president nor the Postal Service has the authority to rewrite election rules, and that the court's decision reaffirms that such rules come from the Constitution and the law, not from executive overreach. That rejects the conduct at issue, so we labeled it Condemned.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  32. Steve HobbsWashington Secretary of State, submitting comments to the U.S. Postal Service

    Before this statement

    Hobbs submitted the comments in response to the Postal Service's proposal titled Ballot Mail for Federal Elections, noticed on May 29, 2026. His comments address the proposed version of the rule and its link to Executive Order 14399.

    "I oppose USPS’s proposed rule for handling ballot mail in federal elections in alignment with Executive Order 14399 regarding elections. There are several reasons the proposed rule is unnecessary and unconstitutional. The executive order on which this proposed rule is based and the proposed rule itself are unconstitutional intrusions on state authority over elections and also violate the constitutional separation of powers. A court recently agreed that the executive order’s directions to USPS were unlawful, and the USPS has no constitutional authority to interfere with state regulation of the time, place, and manner of holding elections. The court specifically forbid the USPS from proposing or implementing rules outlined in the executive order for the November 3, 2026 election and all earlier elections. The USPS should withdraw the proposed rule. To start, there is insufficient time to implement the rule, which would be a financial burden on an electoral system that currently functions well despite limited resources."
    Condemned

    Case context: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

    Full statement and sources

    Washington Secretary of State Steve Hobbs told the Postal Service that he opposes its proposed ballot-mail rule, calling both the rule and the executive order behind it unconstitutional intrusions on state authority over elections. He said there is insufficient time to implement the rule and that USPS should withdraw it.

    After the statement

    Hobbs also wrote that many Washington counties had already prepared their 2026 general election ballot envelopes and that the rule's unique barcode requirement could mean they cannot use the envelopes they bought.

    Secretary of State Steve Hobbs' comments on USPS proposed ballot ruleOpening paragraphs of the comments, from 'I oppose USPS's proposed rule' through 'To start, there is insufficient time to implement the rule', page dated June 26, 2026

    Why this label?

    The reference point is implementing the mandatory USPS ballot-mail requirements for the 2026 election. Hobbs says he opposes the proposed rule, calls it and the executive order behind it unconstitutional intrusions on state authority, says there is insufficient time to implement it, and asks USPS to withdraw it. That rejects the requirements outright, so we labeled it Condemned.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

Sources

(47)

Original text

USPS final rule: Ballot Mail for Federal Elections

USPS final rule: Ballot Mail for Federal Elections (opens in a new tab) · United States Postal Service91 FR 54966–54992; DMM 705.24.3–24.6
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: 91 FR 54966–54992; DMM 705.24.3–24.6

About this source

Final rule effective August 21 and published August 26. It requires ballot-envelope standards, portal registration and voter enrollment, and verification of outgoing ballot mail; return ballot mail is excluded from the verification process. USPS says it does not determine voter eligibility.

Author
United States Postal Service
Published
Accessed

Reporting

New Voting Habits Emerge As Democrats Surge In The Early Vote

New Voting Habits Emerge As Democrats Surge In The Early Vote (opens in a new tab) · HuffPostHuffPost report on early in-person voting by Democrats in several states, with interviews with Democratic officials and organizers
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: HuffPost report on early in-person voting by Democrats in several states, with interviews with Democratic officials and organizers

Excerpt

"Among Democrats, mail voting is down and early in-person voting is up, a notable shift from other post-COVID elections."

About this source

HuffPost says it is not immediately clear what caused the change. The article cites Democratic officials and organizers who say some voters distrust the mail after the administration's effort to restrict mail voting.

Author
Paul Blumenthal
Published
Accessed

Reporting

After Trump attacks on voting by mail, a growing number of Americans are instead casting ballots in person

After Trump attacks on voting by mail, a growing number of Americans are instead casting ballots in person (opens in a new tab) · VotebeatVotebeat analysis of state early-voting data in North Carolina, Georgia and Wisconsin, with Pew Research polling and interviews with election scholars
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Votebeat analysis of state early-voting data in North Carolina, Georgia and Wisconsin, with Pew Research polling and interviews with election scholars

Excerpt

"Clear examples of the shift are North Carolina, Georgia, and Wisconsin, where, on average, early in-person voting is up 35% compared with 2022 and voting by mail and drop box is down about 35%."

About this source

Votebeat says the causes of the shift are not entirely clear. Election scholars it interviewed point to Trump's attacks on mail voting, falling confidence in the Postal Service and the end of pandemic-era voting habits.

Author
Dion Nissenbaum and Carter Walker
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original post

JB Pritzker on Illinois early voting and the mail-voting lawsuit

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Single post on Pritzker's verified Bluesky account

Excerpt

"That's why we added polling locations statewide, and when Donald Trump threatened mail-in voting, we took him to court—and won."

About this source

The post also says 1.1 million Illinois residents had already voted early and links to a voter-information site. Illinois joined the multistate lawsuit against the Postal Service's ballot-mail rule on August 26.

Author
JB Pritzker
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Trump sows doubt about mail-in voting while encouraging it, as midterms approach

Trump sows doubt about mail-in voting while encouraging it, as midterms approach (opens in a new tab) · ABC NewsTrump's October 5 remarks to reporters on the White House South Lawn; October 3 video
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Trump's October 5 remarks to reporters on the White House South Lawn; October 3 video

Excerpt

""No, vote by mail or vote in person. I'd rather have a vote in person. But they can vote by mail if they want, because we seem to have no choice," Trump said"

About this source

ABC News report on President Trump's remarks about mail voting before he left for a rally in Nebraska on October 5.

Author
Katherine Faulders and Nicholas Kerr
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Mail voting is down so far among Pennsylvania Democrats. Is Trump to blame?

Mail voting is down so far among Pennsylvania Democrats. Is Trump to blame? (opens in a new tab) · VotebeatParagraphs on mail-ballot request data as of October 19
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs on mail-ballot request data as of October 19

Excerpt

"As of Oct. 19, mail ballot requests from Democrats are down 14% from the equivalent point in the 2022 election."

About this source

Votebeat's report, produced in partnership with Spotlight PA, on Pennsylvania mail-ballot requests and returns by party.

Author
Carter Walker
Published
Accessed

Original post

Kate Starbird on voter confusion about mail-in voting

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Original post

Excerpt

"The bad news: The Trump admin's efforts to interfere w/ mail-in-voting were successful in sowing doubt & confusion."

About this source

Starbird's post links a University of Washington Center for an Informed Public article on voter confusion about mail voting.

Author
Kate Starbird
Published
Accessed

Original post

Tammy Baldwin on Trump, the Postal Service and the midterms

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Post on the senator's official Bluesky account

Excerpt

"Directing the USPS to restrict mail-in voting"

About this source

Baldwin's post lists three actions by President Trump ahead of the November election.

Author
Tammy Baldwin
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original post

Josh Shapiro on Trump and mail-in voting

Josh Shapiro on Trump and mail-in voting (opens in a new tab)First post in a two-post thread on the governor's official Bluesky account
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: First post in a two-post thread on the governor's official Bluesky account

Excerpt

"Donald Trump tried to prevent Pennsylvania voters from making their voices heard in this election by attempting to limit mail-in voting."

About this source

In a reply in the same thread, Shapiro says Pennsylvania took Trump to court over mail voting and won.

Author
Josh Shapiro
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original text

Declaration of Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes

Declaration of Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes (opens in a new tab)Case 1:26-cv-13917-IT, Document 4-5; paragraphs 17-21, pages 9-12; executed August 25 on page 30, filed August 26.
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Case 1:26-cv-13917-IT, Document 4-5; paragraphs 17-21, pages 9-12; executed August 25 on page 30, filed August 26.

About this source

Fontes submitted sworn evidence opposing the USPS ballot-mail requirements for the November 2026 election.

Author
Adrian Fontes
Published
Accessed

Reporting

The Untold Origins of Trump's Plan to Sharply Restrict Mail-In Voting (ProPublica, September 28, 2026)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs 2-3, 11-15, 17-18 and 27-35

Excerpt

"the administration initially floated an idea that would have virtually shut down mail voting: requiring all ballots to be delivered exclusively through certified mail"

About this source

ProPublica reports, citing several people knowledgeable about the discussions, that the White House first proposed requiring all ballots to be sent by certified mail before abandoning the idea over Postal Service objections, that postal officials were left out of later drafting, and that Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick served in an advisory and coordination role. It quotes an emailed statement from White House spokesperson Lauren Bis defending the order, a Commerce Department spokesperson, the Postal Service's referral to an earlier statement by Postmaster General David Steiner, and an interview with American Postal Workers Union president Jonathan Smith.

Author
Jen Fifield and Peter Elkind
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

USPS proposed rule for federal ballot mail

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Proposed rule, sections 24.3-24.5

About this source

USPS proposed mandatory envelope standards, voter-list submissions and screening requirements for federal ballot mail.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

Forty-seven senators' June 23 letter on ballot-mail restrictions

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: June 23 letter, opening and signatories

About this source

Forty-seven senators sent USPS leaders a joint letter opposing the proposed ballot-mail restrictions and demanding their withdrawal.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

Blumenthal and Kligerman statements on USPS ballot screening

Blumenthal and Kligerman statements on USPS ballot screening (opens in a new tab)Blumenthal's attributed quotation; Kligerman's attributed quotation
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Blumenthal's attributed quotation; Kligerman's attributed quotation

About this source

Contains statements by Richard Blumenthal, David Kligerman about usps ballot screening.

Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Secretary of State Steve Hobbs' comments on USPS proposed ballot rule

Secretary of State Steve Hobbs' comments on USPS proposed ballot rule (opens in a new tab)Opening paragraphs of the comments, from 'I oppose USPS's proposed rule' through 'To start, there is insufficient time to implement the rule', page dated June 26, 2026
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Opening paragraphs of the comments, from 'I oppose USPS's proposed rule' through 'To start, there is insufficient time to implement the rule', page dated June 26, 2026

Excerpt

"I oppose USPS’s proposed rule for handling ballot mail in federal elections in alignment with Executive Order 14399 regarding elections."

About this source

The Washington Secretary of State's posting of the comments Hobbs submitted to the Postal Service on its proposed ballot-mail rule.

Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

USPS workers most impacted by mail-in ballot EO haven’t been trained yet, union warns

USPS workers most impacted by mail-in ballot EO haven’t been trained yet, union warns (opens in a new tab)Paragraphs quoting Smith on the executive order, about two-thirds of the way through the article dated September 10, 2026
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Smith on the executive order, about two-thirds of the way through the article dated September 10, 2026

Excerpt

"“It addresses a problem that does not exist,” Smith said about the mail-in ballot executive order. “It’s to create chaos and put doubt in the American people's minds about voting by mail.”"

About this source

Government Executive interview with the APWU president on postal workers' training for the executive order's ballot-mail changes, published while the Supreme Court was considering the government's request.

Author
Jory Heckman
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Federal Court Blocks U.S. Postal Service from Implementing Executive Order Restricting Mail Voting

Federal Court Blocks U.S. Postal Service from Implementing Executive Order Restricting Mail Voting (opens in a new tab) · American Civil Liberties UnionStatement attributed to Marcia Johnson, chief of activation and justice, League of Women Voters, in the plaintiffs' statements near the end of the release dated August 11, 2026
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statement attributed to Marcia Johnson, chief of activation and justice, League of Women Voters, in the plaintiffs' statements near the end of the release dated August 11, 2026

Excerpt

"Neither the president nor the U.S. Postal Service has the authority to rewrite election rules."

About this source

ACLU press release on the preliminary injunction in League of Women Voters of Massachusetts v. Trump, with statements from the plaintiffs and their counsel.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

Supreme Court ruling blocks administration from restricting mail-in ballots

Supreme Court ruling blocks administration from restricting mail-in ballots (opens in a new tab)Paragraph beginning 'These measures were challenged in the courts', page dated September 15, 2026
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraph beginning 'These measures were challenged in the courts', page dated September 15, 2026

Excerpt

"However, on Aug. 24, the Supreme Court overturned that order and allowed the Postal Service to proceed with planning."

About this source

News item on the union's website summarizing the litigation over the executive order and quoting NALC President Brian L. Renfroe on the Supreme Court's September 14 ruling.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

NALC statement on Supreme Court ruling on mail-in ballots

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Full statement, dated August 25, 2026

Excerpt

"States administer elections. Neither the executive branch nor the Postal Service has the authority to regulate elections, rewrite election laws, or determine who is eligible to vote by mail."

About this source

Statement on the union's website, released by NALC President Brian L. Renfroe the day after a Supreme Court ruling on mail-in ballots.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

NAACP, Civil Rights Groups Secure Preliminary Injunction in USPS Case Against Donald Trump

NAACP, Civil Rights Groups Secure Preliminary Injunction in USPS Case Against Donald Trump (opens in a new tab) · NAACPPress statement of September 14, 2026, statement attributed to NAACP General Counsel Kristen Clarke.
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Press statement of September 14, 2026, statement attributed to NAACP General Counsel Kristen Clarke.

Excerpt

"We urge the Supreme Court to reject this administration's request to green light this unlawful scheme"

About this source

NAACP press statement on the preliminary injunction that a federal court in Washington issued against the Postal Service ballot-mail rule. It quotes Clarke and Damon Hewitt of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

Statement from USPS Postmaster General David Steiner regarding concerns about ballot mail for federal elections

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Second paragraph, final two sentences.

Excerpt

"We have at all times acted within our legal authority to issue a rule to achieve those policies, but ultimately the courts will decide that question, and we will follow the court’s determination. It is that simple."

About this source

Postal Service newsroom statement from Postmaster General David Steiner on the Federal Ballot Mail Rule. It says the agency acted within its legal authority in issuing the rule, describes the rule's barcode, envelope and voter-list requirements, and responds to a whistleblower's concerns about the development schedule.

Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original post

Trevor Potter's statement on the Supreme Court blocking the mail voting executive order

Trevor Potter's statement on the Supreme Court blocking the mail voting executive order (opens in a new tab) · Trevor PotterBluesky post by @thetrevorpotter.bsky.social, 2026-09-15 00:23 UTC, the first post of a numbered thread.
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Bluesky post by @thetrevorpotter.bsky.social, 2026-09-15 00:23 UTC, the first post of a numbered thread.

Excerpt

"Tonight's Supreme Court decision prevents the U.S. Postal Service from sowing chaos in our elections"

About this source

The speaker's own post on Bluesky. It opens a numbered thread, so the excerpt is the opening statement rather than his complete argument. Potter's organisation, the Campaign Legal Center, is a party to the litigation; his earlier posts record a preliminary injunction on September 4, a further district court block on September 14, and an amicus brief filed in August on behalf of more than 50 former state and federal judges.

Author
Trevor Potter
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Interview

Michigan Public: Ottawa County Clerk Justin Roebuck on the USPS ballot-mail rule

Michigan Public: Ottawa County Clerk Justin Roebuck on the USPS ballot-mail rule (opens in a new tab)Interview transcript, answer on what clerks would need if the rule returned before 2028.
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Interview transcript, answer on what clerks would need if the rule returned before 2028.

Excerpt

"I think what to me is ironic about the USPS rule set is that it actually doesn’t accomplish what a lot of people in the political sphere are talking about it accomplishing, which is somehow this idea that USPS would prevent ineligible voters from casting an absentee ballot."

About this source

Interview with a Republican county clerk and prominent Michigan election-administration voice, disputing the anti-fraud characterisation of the rule from within the party that advanced it. He also says the Supreme Court decision was “so critical” for clerks to know the ground rules before the election, and notes USPS itself disclaimed any role in voter eligibility.

Author
Kalloli Bhatt, Zoe Clark and Rick Pluta
Published
Accessed

Reporting

AP: “Work has stopped on system that was key to Trump effort to limit mail voting, USPS chief says”

AP: “Work has stopped on system that was key to Trump effort to limit mail voting, USPS chief says” (opens in a new tab)Paragraphs carrying Postmaster General Steiner’s interview remarks and the quoted USPS employee memo.
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs carrying Postmaster General Steiner’s interview remarks and the quoted USPS employee memo.

Excerpt

"“There’s an injunction so we’re not doing anything,” postmaster general David Steiner told The Associated Press in an interview. ... Following the Supreme Court’s ruling, a memo sent to all postal service employees Wednesday and obtained by the AP said the agency will “not be enforcing any of these new rules in the 2026 federal election.”"

About this source

First on-record remarks by Postmaster General David Steiner on the ballot-mail rule. He says work on the Federal Ballot Mail Portal has stopped, that he had planned to unveil it around September 15, and that he approached the rule “from the execution side” rather than deciding its merits. The article also quotes an internal USPS memo to all employees, dated Wednesday September 16, stating the agency will not enforce the rules in the 2026 federal election. The memo itself is not public and exists here only as AP-quoted material. This is the PBS NewsHour syndication of the AP story; the AP original is at apnews.com/article/trump-mail-ballot-us-postal-service-995f98147fbb49fb71696be824abff95.

Author
Steven Sloan, Associated Press
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original text

Trump Learns You Can't Spell "Mail" Without "L" (The Bulwark)

About this source

The Bulwark's Morning Shots newsletter, Andrew Egger, on the SCOTUS mail-in ballot ruling.

Published
Accessed

Original video

Roland Martin Unfiltered on SCOTUS mail-in ballot ruling

About this source

Roland Martin Unfiltered segment on the Supreme Court blocking Trump's mail-in ballot restrictions.

Published
Accessed

Original text

Top GOP election chiefs call on Supreme Court to halt mail-voting restrictions

Excerpt

"late changes almost always lead to unforeseen consequences"

About this source

Democracy Docket report on an amicus brief filed by six Republican secretaries of state and election officials urging the Supreme Court to keep its block on Trump's mail-in voting restrictions.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

Attorney General James Secures Supreme Court Victory Protecting Mail-In Voting

Excerpt

"This last-minute change could have thrown our elections into chaos, and I am truly relieved the Court granted this reprieve."

About this source

NY Attorney General Letitia James's official statement welcoming the Supreme Court's block on Trump's mail-in voting restrictions.

Published
Accessed

Analysis

Breaking Points on Trump's mail-in voting restrictions

Excerpt

"more pragmatic... than principled"

About this source

Breaking Points (Ryan Grim and Emily Jashinsky) segment on the Supreme Court's ruling against Trump's mail-in voting restrictions.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

DNC, DCCC, DSCC, and DGA joint statement on the Supreme Court's mail-in voting ruling

Excerpt

"The highest court in the nation yesterday ruled for the American voter and against chaos... Democrats will use every tool at our disposal to stop them."

About this source

Joint statement from DNC Chair Ken Martin, DCCC Chair Suzan DelBene, DSCC Chair Kirsten Gillibrand, and DGA Chair Andy Beshear on the Supreme Court's ruling against Trump's mail-in voting executive order.

Published
Accessed

Reporting

Supreme Court mail-in ballot ruling shakes up midterm races

Excerpt

"The RNC will continue to back President Trump's efforts to secure elections... This fight is far from over, and Republicans will not rest until America's ballot box is fully protected."

About this source

Newsweek report including an emailed statement from RNC Election Integrity Communications Director Ally Triolo defending the administration's mail-in voting restrictions after the September 14 Supreme Court ruling.

Published
Accessed

Official statement

Attorney General Mayes Secures Court Order to Protect Arizonans’ Right to Vote by Mail

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statement quotation block.

Excerpt

"“This is a win for every Arizona voter and the rule of law.”"

About this source

Official release from the Arizona attorney general’s office, dated August 28, 2026, announcing a temporary restraining order against the USPS rule. It predates both the September injunctions and the Supreme Court’s denial of the stay.

Author
Office of the Arizona Attorney General
Published
Accessed

Official statement

Nevada Secretary of State Francisco Aguilar releases statement on Supreme Court ruling on executive order on mail ballots

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statement quotation block.

Excerpt

"“The Supreme Court’s ruling is another attempt to attack states’ constitutional right to run elections.”"

About this source

Official release from the Nevada secretary of state’s office, dated August 24, 2026. It responds to the earlier Supreme Court order that allowed the executive order to proceed, not to the September 14 denial of the stay.

Author
Office of the Nevada Secretary of State
Published
Accessed

Original text

DSCC v. Trump: memorandum opinion granting preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail rule

DSCC v. Trump: memorandum opinion granting preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail rule (opens in a new tab)Statutory-authority analysis at p.15; public-interest analysis at p.20; conclusion and date line at p.24.
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statutory-authority analysis at p.15; public-interest analysis at p.20; conclusion and date line at p.24.

Excerpt

"“The key portions of the Rule exceed any conception of the outer bounds of these authorities.”"

About this source

The signed 24-page opinion of Judge Carl J. Nichols, in consolidated actions DSCC v. Trump (26-cv-01114) and League of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President (26-cv-01132), with NAACP plaintiffs also joined. It is a second, separate injunction from the Massachusetts case already recorded in this case. The court granted the LULAC and NAACP motions in full and the DSCC motion in part.

Author
Judge Carl J. Nichols, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
Published
Accessed

Original text

District-court preliminary injunction against mandatory USPS ballot-mail provisions

District-court preliminary injunction against mandatory USPS ballot-mail provisions (opens in a new tab)Attached district order, Doc.156, No.1:26-cv-13917-IT; printed pp.45–49 (PDF pp.47–51)
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Attached district order, Doc.156, No.1:26-cv-13917-IT; printed pp.45–49 (PDF pp.47–51)

About this source

Official Supreme Court-hosted copy of the 49-page district order attached to a September 4 letter. Mandatory provisions are blocked for elections on or before November 3; voluntary compliance is not barred. The hosting docket 26A297 is the earlier application, not the later operative stay docket.

Author
Judge Indira Talwani; filing transmitted by government counsel
Published
Accessed

Official statement

Weber, Bonta and Newsom respond to Supreme Court mail-voting decision

Weber, Bonta and Newsom respond to Supreme Court mail-voting decision (opens in a new tab)Press release 26-116; separately attributed quotation blocks
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Press release 26-116; separately attributed quotation blocks

About this source

California officials welcome the stay denial and oppose enforcement before the midterms. The release contains distinct statements from Weber, Bonta and Newsom.

Author
California Secretary of State; Shirley Weber, Rob Bonta and Gavin Newsom
Published
Accessed

Original text

First Circuit order denying stays of the USPS ballot-mail injunction

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Order in No.26-2029 and consolidated appeals

About this source

Appellate order denying stays of preliminary relief. It precedes the Supreme Court’s September 14 denial.

Author
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Published
Accessed

Official statement

Joint plaintiff-and-counsel statement after court blocks USPS ballot requirements

Joint plaintiff-and-counsel statement after court blocks USPS ballot requirements (opens in a new tab) · American Civil Liberties UnionJoint statement following announcement of preliminary relief
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Joint statement following announcement of preliminary relief

About this source

Coalition statement opposing the rule’s authority and immediate implementation. The quotation is jointly issued, not an independently attributed statement from every listed organization or spokesperson.

Author
Plaintiff organizations and counsel, including the ACLU
Published
Accessed

Original text

Alabama-led attorneys general support proposed USPS ballot-mail requirements

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: July 2 comment letter; proposed-rule support and signatories

About this source

Thirteen attorneys general support the proposed rule as an election-integrity measure. This predates the final rule and is background, not a new September response.

Author
Steve Marshall and other state attorneys general
Published
Accessed

Official statement

Merkley and Wyden urge Supreme Court to block USPS mail-voting rule

Merkley and Wyden urge Supreme Court to block USPS mail-voting rule (opens in a new tab) · Jeff MerkleySeparately attributed Merkley and Wyden quotation blocks
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Separately attributed Merkley and Wyden quotation blocks

About this source

Joint Senate release with each senator’s own criticism of the rule. Descriptions of Trump’s motives and the rule’s legality are their positions.

Author
Offices of Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden
Published
Accessed

Original text

Supreme Court docket No. 26A305: USPS v. California

Supreme Court docket No. 26A305: USPS v. California (opens in a new tab) · Supreme Court of the United StatesSeptember 6 application, September 9 responses and September 14 order
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: September 6 application, September 9 responses and September 14 order

About this source

Operative Supreme Court docket. The earlier application numbered 26A297 was withdrawn and replaced; the filings and order should not be assigned to that superseded application.

Author
Clerk of the Supreme Court
Published
Accessed

Original text

Current and former election officials: Amicus brief in USPS v. California

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Argument on 2026 implementation; appendix listing amici

About this source

Brief formally supports neither party but opposes immediate implementation before the November election. Current officials participate in their individual capacities, not on behalf of their jurisdictions.

Author
Counsel for current and former election officials
Published
Accessed

Original text

Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California

Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California (opens in a new tab) · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: PDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder

About this source

The Court denies a stay of the preliminary injunction. Kavanaugh objects to applying the rule in 2026; Alito would grant the stay and Thomas joins him. This is emergency relief, not final disposition of every challenge to the executive order.

Author
Supreme Court of the United States; Brett Kavanaugh; Samuel Alito
Published
Accessed

Original text

California and other states: Opposition to USPS stay application, No. 26A305

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Introduction; statutory-authority and implementation sections

About this source

Respondent states dispute USPS’s authority and warn that immediate compliance would disrupt election administration. Statements quoted from election officials remain attributed to those officials.

Author
Counsel for California and other respondent states
Published
Accessed

Original text

USPS v. California: Government application for a stay, No. 26A305

USPS v. California: Government application for a stay, No. 26A305 (opens in a new tab) · United States Postal ServicePrinted p.13 (PDF p.18); application’s argument and requested relief
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Printed p.13 (PDF p.18); application’s argument and requested relief

About this source

Government litigation position seeking immediate relief from the preliminary injunction. It argues that the requirements fall within postal powers and protect against fraudulent use of the mail.

Author
D. John Sauer and government counsel
Published
Accessed

Official statement

Executive Order 14399: Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Sections 1 and 3

About this source

Presidential directive underlying the later USPS rule. Its broader citizenship-verification language must be distinguished from the final postal rule.

Author
Donald Trump
Published
Accessed

Original text

Donald Trump calls the Supreme Court mail-voting decision a loss for Republicans and America

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Truth Social post ID 117275286602582454, published 2026-09-15 13:27:40 UTC

Excerpt

"Republicans just got another bad decision from the United States Supreme Court."

About this source

Trump’s post responds to the Supreme Court’s September 14 decision leaving the 2026 block on the federal ballot-mail rule in place. He says the Court cited inadequate implementation time, calls the rule’s current status a loss for Republicans and America, and characterizes mail-in voting as corrupt.

Author
Donald J. Trump
Published
Accessed

Corrections

(3)

Corrections address errors in our reporting or labels. When a speaker changes their position, we add a separate statement and link it to the earlier one.

Reporting correction

Correction to: Statement by Letitia James

Previous language
Speaker: Ken Martin
Corrected language
Speaker: Letitia James

We attributed New York Attorney General Letitia James's statement to Ken Martin. Her office issued the statement, and we have corrected the speaker.

This corrects our account of what happened.

Attorney General James Secures Supreme Court Victory Protecting Mail-In Voting (opens in a new tab)

NY Attorney General Letitia James's official statement welcoming the Supreme Court's block on Trump's mail-in voting restrictions.

Reporting correction

Correction to: Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?

Previous language
Case context summary: “The September 14 Supreme Court decision denied emergency relief from the preliminary injunction; the broader legal challenge remains distinct from this election’s rollout.” Case neutral summary: “On September 14, the Supreme Court left a temporary block in place for the 2026 election.”
Corrected language
The rule is blocked by two separate preliminary injunctions issued in different district courts, and the case text should not refer to a single injunction. Context summary, corrected: “The September 14 Supreme Court decision denied emergency relief from the injunction issued in the District of Massachusetts. A second preliminary injunction, issued on September 13 by Judge Carl J. Nichols in the District of Columbia, blocks the rule independently and was not before the Supreme Court. The broader legal challenge remains distinct from this election’s rollout.” Neutral summary, corrected: “On September 14, the Supreme Court left a temporary block in place for the 2026 election, one of two separate injunctions against the rule.”

The case text describes a single preliminary injunction. On September 13, 2026, a day before the Supreme Court acted, Judge Carl J. Nichols granted preliminary injunctions against the same rule in the District of Columbia, in the consolidated actions DSCC v. Trump (26-cv-01114) and League of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President (26-cv-01132), with NAACP plaintiffs also joined. That ruling is independent of the Massachusetts injunction and was not before the Supreme Court. Readers of the current text would reasonably infer that the Supreme Court’s denial governed the only order blocking the rule, and that a reversal there would have cleared the way for enforcement. Both inferences are wrong while the second injunction stands. The court granted the LULAC and NAACP motions in full and the DSCC motion in part.

This corrects our account of what happened.

DSCC v. Trump: memorandum opinion granting preliminary injunctions against the USPS ballot-mail rule (opens in a new tab)Statutory-authority analysis at p.15; public-interest analysis at p.20; conclusion and date line at p.24.

The signed 24-page opinion of Judge Carl J. Nichols, in consolidated actions DSCC v. Trump (26-cv-01114) and League of United Latin American Citizens v. Executive Office of the President (26-cv-01132), with NAACP plaintiffs also joined. It is a second, separate injunction from the Massachusetts case already recorded in this case. The court granted the LULAC and NAACP motions in full and the DSCC motion in part.

Reporting correction

Correction to: Statement by Brett Kavanaugh

Previous language
The published position event listed no source in its Sources field.
Corrected language
The event should link to Source #721, the Supreme Court’s USPS v. California order and opinions (PDF p. 1 for Kavanaugh’s concurrence).

The event’s quotation is supported by the existing primary source attached to its related claim, but the event itself omits that source from its Sources field. This correction adds the source citation only; the quotation, classification, and summary are unchanged.

This corrects our account of what happened.

Supreme Court stay denial, Kavanaugh concurrence and Alito dissent: USPS v. California (opens in a new tab) · Supreme Court of the United StatesPDF p.1: concurrence; pp.2–9: dissent and Thomas’s express joinder

The Court denies a stay of the preliminary injunction. Kavanaugh objects to applying the rule in 2026; Alito would grant the stay and Thomas joins him. This is emergency relief, not final disposition of every challenge to the executive order.

Case updates

Next steps for the blocked USPS ballot-mail rule

Get an email if courts rule on the broader challenge to the rule, or if the administration or USPS moves to apply it to later elections.

7 updates added in the last 14 days.

Important updates only. Free. Confirm your email to start. Unsubscribe anytime. How we handle your email.

The newsletter

Follow disputes like this one.

New cases and significant updates to the record, in your inbox. Free.

You’ll confirm your subscription on Substack.

Share or embed this case

The embed keeps its attribution link to The Dispute Index. Credit the image to The Dispute Index and link to the case page.

Cite this record

Publisher
The Dispute Index
Title
Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?
First published
Last updated
Permalink
https://disputeindex.com/cases/trump-usps-mail-in-ballot-restrictions-2026-midterms

The Dispute Index. "Should Trump’s new mail-in voting restrictions apply to the 2026 midterms?". First published: 2026-09-15. Last updated: 2026-10-07. https://disputeindex.com/cases/trump-usps-mail-in-ballot-restrictions-2026-midterms