Anthony M. Kennedy

Anthony M. Kennedy is a retired associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, he served on the Court from 1988 to 2018.

What DI has documented

DI has documented statements by Anthony M. Kennedy on Campaign Finance, Free Speech, and Housing Policy, among other topics. Read the quotations, original sources and related cases below.

Topics in this coverage

Statements by Anthony M. Kennedy

Anthony M. Kennedy

Role at the time: Supreme Court associate justice, writing the majority opinion

Defended or excused

Statement summary

Kennedy's majority permits disclosure and disclaimer requirements but rejects suppressing corporate political speech.

“The Government may regulate corporate political speech through disclaimer and disclosure requirements, but it may not suppress that speech altogether.”
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Citizens United: Kennedy opinion of the CourtOpening and Parts III-IV
Why we used this label

Kennedy's majority upholds protection for corporate political speech. Allowing disclosure requirements does not reverse that support for the ruling.

Anthony M. Kennedy

Role at the time: Supreme Court associate justice, writing a concurrence

Defended or excused

Statement summary

Kennedy joins the majority and writes that courts must strike down takings clearly intended to favor a particular private party with only incidental or pretextual public benefits.

“transfers intended to confer benefits on particular, favored private entities, and with only incidental or pretextual public benefits, are forbidden by the Public Use Clause.”
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Kelo v. New London: Supreme Court opinionsSeparate authored opinions, excluding the syllabus as a quotation by a justice
Why we used this label

The reference point is New London's private economic-redevelopment taking. Kennedy defends the New London result while explaining that courts must reject takings intended to favor a private party with only pretextual public benefits.

A participant is a subject of the case. A speaker has a statement documented in it. A commentator has an opinion or editorial documented in it.