Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Networked automated license-plate cameras can assemble searchable records of vehicle movements. Candidates and officials disagree over whether to ban the systems, keep them with limits, or defend them as investigative tools. This tracker separates outright bans from narrower restrictions.
Case period:
Published by The Dispute Index editorial teamPublished Updated
Overview
The dispute sharpened during the 2026 midterm campaigns as candidates answered questions about Flock Safety's camera network. Associated Press reporting (opens in a new tab) records calls for state bans alongside proposals for warrants, shorter retention, funding pauses, and oversight. Flock Safety and law-enforcement groups argue the systems help investigate crimes and locate missing people, while critics argue routine collection of drivers' movements creates an unacceptable surveillance network.
This tracker concerns fixed or networked automated license-plate readers that create searchable records of vehicle movements. It does not treat an officer's use of a mobile reader, a toll camera, or a proposal to restrict federal grants as equivalent to a ban on the network. A candidate's criticism of misuse is not, by itself, a call to eliminate the systems. A lack of a verified position is not support for either side.
People in this case
Phillip EnslerCommented
Danny AvulaCommented
Kash PatelCommented
Donald TrumpCommented
Response record
Responses
Latest recorded positions: 269. Dates: February 10, 2026 to September 28, 2026
Choose one response filter, or select All responses to see the full record.
36 responses on this page
Tony Teixeira "I voted in favor, and I would do it again. As my colleague Nathan Calouro already mentioned, “How many of us have children? How many of us have family members that have dementia and so forth?” If they leave your house, you cannot find them, and they are abducted, or they get into a situation where they get injured, hurt, or killed, does the police department have the tools that they need to pursue or do the search? We’re missing that. We approved one camera at the bridge, not in town. There’s a big difference between having an eye on you versus an eye on the bridge, which keeps the flow and can assist, whether it’s the local or the state police. So I support that, although it was already mentioned, we set parameters. We didn’t just approve it outright."
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)The 2026 Bristol Town Council candidate forumTranscript of the Bristol Town Council candidate forum, answers on Flock cameras and on first prioritiesDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Bristol Town Councilor Tony Teixeira said he voted for the Flock camera and would do it again, citing police searches for missing or abducted people, and said it is one camera at the bridge approved with parameters.
Role at the time: Bristol town councilor (I) running for reelection
Before the statement
At a Bristol Town Council candidate forum on Sept. 24, 2026, sponsored by the League of Women Voters of Rhode Island and the East Bay Media Group, candidates answered questions about the council's approval of one Rhode Island State Police Flock camera. Remarks are as transcribed, and edited for clarity, by Steve Ahlquist.
After the statement
Councilor Mary Parella then said Bristol put guardrails in place before approving the camera and that the approval sunsets in 18 months.
The 2026 Bristol Town Council candidate forumTranscript of the Bristol Town Council candidate forum, answers on Flock cameras and on first prioritiesWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Teixeira says he voted for the camera and would do it again, citing searches for missing or abducted people. He notes the council set parameters, but his support does not depend on a further condition, so Defended or excused fits.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Nathan Calouro "Flock Camera is a hot issue. As I said at one of the meetings, if my family was abducted and this allows the police department to find them and bring them back, then it makes sense to me. We are the only community that I’m aware of, and I’m happy to be educated otherwise, that took efforts to put in an ordinance, that took efforts to put in a policy with the police department. I’m not aware of another community that did that. I’d also like to be clear and say that I would fully support state legislation on this, but that hasn’t come to us yet. Bristol has never been in a place to wait for somebody else to decide to ensure the people of Bristol are safe, and that’s what we’re doing."
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)The 2026 Bristol Town Council candidate forumTranscript of the Bristol Town Council candidate forum, answers on Flock cameras and on first prioritiesDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Bristol Town Council Chairman Nathan Calouro said the Flock camera makes sense if it helps police find and bring back abducted family members, and said Bristol adopted an ordinance and police policy for it.
Role at the time: Bristol Town Council chairman (I) running for reelection
Before the statement
At a Bristol Town Council candidate forum on Sept. 24, 2026, sponsored by the League of Women Voters of Rhode Island and the East Bay Media Group, candidates answered questions about the council's approval of one Rhode Island State Police Flock camera. Remarks are as transcribed, and edited for clarity, by Steve Ahlquist. Calouro began his answer by describing his trust in the Bristol police department and chief.
After the statement
Councilor Anthony Teixeira then said he voted in favor of the camera and would do so again.
The 2026 Bristol Town Council candidate forumTranscript of the Bristol Town Council candidate forum, answers on Flock cameras and on first prioritiesWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Calouro supports the camera because it could help police find abducted family members and points to the ordinance and police policy Bristol adopted. He supports state legislation but sets no condition on the current camera, so Defended or excused fits.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Brian Strickland "Flock cameras are an amazing tool for law enforcement as long as they're not abused. You're starting to see law enforcement agencies and the industry itself that provides the cameras come forward and say, "Here's some protections. Here's how we can put parameters around these." It's important that every agency has someone looking over the shoulder of everyone that's [using] Flock cameras. If we do that right, they continue to be a great tool. I do not believe that we should just eliminate them, because this is such a huge tool that now we can use to neatly find people. And so many lives you don't even hear about are saved. So we want to make sure, while having concerns about how we balance this, we don't get rid of them. But it could be necessary to have a state law to make sure we have these minimum standards statewide."
Open the original interview (opens in a new tab)Q&A: Georgia attorney general candidate Brian Strickland talks Flock cameras and moreAnswer to the second question, on license plate readers and privacyDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Brian Strickland called Flock cameras an amazing tool for law enforcement as long as they are not abused and said they should not be eliminated. He said a state law setting minimum standards could be necessary.
Role at the time: Georgia state senator (R) and Republican nominee for Georgia attorney general
Before the statement
In a Q&A with The Red & Black, edited for clarity by the paper, Strickland was asked how he would balance police tools such as automatic license plate readers against concerns about government surveillance and privacy.
After the statement
Strickland said that as attorney general he would work with the legislature on any state law and with local agencies on uniform procedures so the cameras are not abused.
Q&A: Georgia attorney general candidate Brian Strickland talks Flock cameras and moreAnswer to the second question, on license plate readers and privacyWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate readers such as Flock should exist and be used. Strickland calls Flock cameras an amazing tool, says they should not be eliminated, and is open only to statewide minimum standards against abuse. That is support for keeping the system with oversight, so we used Defended or excused, as with other candidates who back regulation but oppose a ban.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Jeffry Wosje "I'm going to come down and on the side of our public safety, our police department"
Open source (opens in a new tab)Plymouth council votes to stop using Flock camerasMayor Jeffry Wosje comments near end of articleDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Wosje opposed Plymouth's decision to end its Flock contract, arguing the cameras help police protect residents and catch suspects.
Role at the time: Plymouth mayor
Before the statement
The Plymouth City Council voted to discontinue its Flock cameras.
After the statement
Wosje cast the only dissenting vote.
Plymouth council votes to stop using Flock camerasMayor Jeffry Wosje comments near end of articleWhy this label?
He directly supports continued operation despite privacy criticism.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Phillip Ensler"The Legislature should pass legislation that regulates them more, but doesn't completely ban them."
Open the original interview (opens in a new tab)Phillip Ensler discusses Flock regulation in Alabama lieutenant governor bidData centers and Flock cameras sectionDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Ensler said license-plate readers should remain available to police for serious crimes, with stronger state guardrails.
Role at the time: Alabama state representative and lieutenant governor candidate
Before the statement
Ensler discussed Flock during an interview about his statewide campaign.
After the statement
He cited kidnappings and misuse concerns while arguing for regulation.
Phillip Ensler discusses Flock regulation in Alabama lieutenant governor bidData centers and Flock cameras sectionWhy this label?
He explicitly opposes a complete ban and defends continued use.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Danny Avula"I believe the benefits to public safety outweigh the risks it poses to our community"
Read the official statement (opens in a new tab)Mayor Danny Avula: Full text of September 19 ALPR statementFull September 19 statementDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Avula said Richmond should keep using license-plate readers for now while reviewing Flock and strengthening privacy protections.
Role at the time: Richmond mayor
Before the statement
Avula addressed Richmond residents after renewed criticism of the city's Flock contract.
After the statement
He proposed a shorter retention period and a review of the vendor relationship.
Mayor Danny Avula: Full text of September 19 ALPR statementFull September 19 statementWhy this label?
He expressly defends the technology's current use despite acknowledged risks.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Show fewer responses
Jennie Robinson "I think license plate readers are a valid law enforcement tool. We’ve seen it because they have helped us. I know there was a double murder in Tuscaloosa that our license plate readers in Huntsville helped solve and could list a number of other ways they have been used. They’re a law enforcement tool that needs to be used like every other law enforcement tool we have. You need to be trained, you need to be authorized to use it, and you need to be held accountable for that use. We need, so we need those guardrails in place."
Open the original interview (opens in a new tab)Robinson, Peinder talk growth, Flock cameras and priorities ahead of District 3 runoffQuestion on Flock: 'What should the city do with the system'Defended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Jennie Robinson said license-plate readers are a valid law-enforcement tool that has helped solve crimes, and that users need to be trained, authorized and held accountable.
Role at the time: Huntsville City Council president running for reelection in District 3
Before the statement
Before the Sept. 22, 2026 District 3 runoff, 256 Today asked Robinson and challenger Liliana Peinder what the city should do with its Flock camera system.
After the statement
Robinson added that private data must be kept private and said the city will need to look carefully at data safeguards when its next contract comes up.
Robinson, Peinder talk growth, Flock cameras and priorities ahead of District 3 runoffQuestion on Flock: 'What should the city do with the system'Why this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate readers such as Flock should exist and be used. Robinson calls license-plate readers a valid law-enforcement tool that has helped solve crimes and says they should be used like other tools, with training, authorization and accountability. Supporting continued use with ordinary guardrails, as comparable statements are labeled, is Defended or excused.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Bobby Lambert "With Flock Safety’s pending updates and improved data security and management, I would support their continued use within Dakota County. Flock cameras can be a vital tool for law enforcement to identify and locate unlicensed drivers, stolen vehicles, stolen license plates, missing persons, vulnerable adults, abductions, wanted persons, KOPS (Keeping Our Police Safe) Alerts, Amber Alerts, and individuals who may be in crisis."
Open the original interview (opens in a new tab)2026 Election: Dakota County SheriffCandidate questionnaire, Transparency question on Flock camerasDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Bobby Lambert said that with Flock Safety's pending updates and improved data security he would support continued use of the cameras in Dakota County, calling them a vital law-enforcement tool.
Role at the time: Dakota County Sheriff's Office sergeant and candidate for Dakota County sheriff
Before the statement
The West St. Paul Reader asked both Dakota County sheriff candidates whether they support the continued use of Flock cameras, citing data privacy concerns and data sharing with the federal government.
After the statement
Lambert went on to describe Flock's recommended 7-day data retention period, required case codes and an independent security review, and wrote that the issue will require trust from the community, which he would build through honesty, transparency and dialogue.
2026 Election: Dakota County SheriffCandidate questionnaire, Transparency question on Flock camerasWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate readers such as Flock should exist and be used. Lambert says he would support continued Flock use in Dakota County and calls the cameras a vital tool for finding stolen vehicles, missing people and wanted persons. He cites Flock's own coming security changes rather than setting conditions of his own, so Defended or excused fits.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Keith Faber "Flock cameras can help Ohio police recover stolen cars, find missing kids, and catch violent criminals"
Open source (opens in a new tab)Candidates for Ohio attorney general address Flock cameras controversy, make proposalsFaber's planDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Faber argued that Ohio police should retain Flock cameras for legitimate investigations while the state makes misuse of the database a felony. His proposal targets unauthorized searches rather than the camera network itself.
Role at the time: Ohio state auditor and Republican attorney general nominee
Before the statement
Faber responded to reports of police misuse of Flock data during Ohio's attorney general campaign.
After the statement
He proposed a felony penalty for misuse, modeled on restrictions for Ohio's existing law-enforcement database.
Why this label?
He defends continued law-enforcement use of the technology under stronger penalties for abuse.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Andy Wilson "When used properly, Flock is one of the most valuable tools I have seen in my career."
Read the official statement (opens in a new tab)Statement from AG Wilson on Flock camerasFull September 16 statementDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Wilson defended the use of Flock cameras as an investigative tool while calling for penalties when officials misuse them.
Role at the time: Ohio attorney general
Before the statement
Ohio officials were debating restrictions on Flock cameras.
After the statement
Wilson paired his defense with proposed criminal penalties for improper searches.
Statement from AG Wilson on Flock camerasFull September 16 statementWhy this label?
His statement endorses continued use, with accountability for misuse.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Kash Patel"They collect information, not the FBI, where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy, basically publicly available information."
Watch the original video (opens in a new tab)Senate Judiciary Committee FBI oversight hearing, September 15, 2026About 3:38:19, Cornyn and Patel exchangeOpen source (opens in a new tab)Amid national backlash, Patel throws support behind Flock camerasDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
FBI Director Kash Patel defended the bureau's case-by-case use of Flock data, saying license-plate records helped identify a shooting suspect and locate kidnapped children.
Role at the time: FBI director
Before the statement
Cornyn asked Patel about the value and privacy implications of automated license-plate readers.
After the statement
Patel said private companies and local governments collect the data and that the FBI accesses it for particular cases rather than continuously.
Senate Judiciary Committee FBI oversight hearing, September 15, 2026About 3:38:19, Cornyn and Patel exchangeWhy this label?
Patel presents the network as a useful investigative tool and defends its use subject to lawful access.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Paul Kerfeld "Flock cameras do not need a salary, health benefits, or a pension, It's a way to help law enforcement not only in Folsom but region-wide, county-wide, into El Dorado County."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Fact Check: Where Folsom 1st District Council candidates stand on ALPRs, FlockCandidate positions on license plate readers, throughout the articleDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Paul Kerfeld said Flock cameras do not need a salary, benefits or a pension and help law enforcement in Folsom and across the region.
Role at the time: Candidate for Folsom City Council, District 1
Before the statement
At a Sept. 14 League of Women Voters forum, Kerfeld said he wanted police to have access to the cameras and described them as a low-cost tool that lets local police work with other agencies, The Sacramento Bee reported.
After the statement
He said anyone who misused data from the cameras should be "imprisoned" and that people who were not breaking the law should not be concerned about the surveillance.
Fact Check: Where Folsom 1st District Council candidates stand on ALPRs, FlockCandidate positions on license plate readers, throughout the articleWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Kerfeld described Flock cameras as a low-cost tool that helps law enforcement across the region and said he wanted police to have access to them. That supports keeping the cameras, which fits Defended or excused; his call to imprison anyone who misuses the data does not add a limit on their use.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Donald Trump"I like them."
Watch the original video (opens in a new tab)President Trump gaggle on Air Force One, September 13, 2026Flock camera question at approximately 7 minutes 29 secondsDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Trump expressed support for Flock cameras, citing their value to law enforcement in fighting crime.
Role at the time: U.S. president
Before the statement
A reporter asked Trump about Flock cameras on Air Force One.
After the statement
His response contrasted with candidates in both parties calling for bans or restrictions.
President Trump gaggle on Air Force One, September 13, 2026Flock camera question at approximately 7 minutes 29 secondsWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Trump said he likes Flock cameras. Expressing support for the cameras fits Defended.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Sean Noonan "At the end of the day, this is an investigative tool"
Open source (opens in a new tab)DuPage Sheriff Hopefuls To Keep Flock Cameras, With ControlsCandidate forum statements from Peter Coolidge and Sean NoonanWatch the original video (opens in a new tab)Candidates for DuPage County SheriffLeague of Women Voters of Elmhurst sheriff candidate forumOpen source (opens in a new tab)Candidates To Take Questions At Elmhurst ForumSeptember 13 sheriff forum scheduleDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Noonan supported keeping Flock cameras as an investigative tool, while calling for regular audits and limiting access to detectives and supervisors.
Role at the time: Republican candidate for DuPage County sheriff
Before the statement
At a September 13 DuPage County sheriff candidate forum, Noonan was asked about Flock cameras as the county considered its next sheriff.
After the statement
Noonan called for audits and said access should be limited to detectives and supervisors because of misuse concerns.
DuPage Sheriff Hopefuls To Keep Flock Cameras, With ControlsCandidate forum statements from Peter Coolidge and Sean NoonanCandidates for DuPage County SheriffLeague of Women Voters of Elmhurst sheriff candidate forumCandidates To Take Questions At Elmhurst ForumSeptember 13 sheriff forum scheduleWhy this label?
He expressly supported the cameras' continued use. The proposed audits and access controls qualify implementation but do not reverse that endorsement.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
John Duran "The majority that passed the Flock cameras with amendments took those privacy concerns into consideration and made sure that data was not going to be shared with ICE agents The cameras would be carefully regulated and used only to solve the crimes that we need to get solved."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Candidates vie for three seats on WeHo City CouncilCandidate profiles, each candidate's answer on Flock camerasDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Former West Hollywood mayor John Duran said the council majority that approved Flock cameras with amendments took privacy concerns into account and kept data from being shared with ICE, and that the cameras would be carefully regulated.
Role at the time: Former West Hollywood mayor and candidate for West Hollywood City Council
Before the statement
Beverly Press reports that Duran supports the city's current contract with Flock Safety and, as a criminal defense attorney, sees the cameras as very effective in solving crimes while understanding the privacy concerns residents have raised.
After the statement
Duran then said the Fountain Avenue Streetscape Project should be scrapped entirely.
Candidates vie for three seats on WeHo City CouncilCandidate profiles, each candidate's answer on Flock camerasWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Duran supports West Hollywood's current Flock contract and says the council's amendments already addressed privacy concerns, including keeping data from ICE. He defends continued use under the existing rules rather than making his support depend on new limits.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Ramin Fatehi "It promotes public safety and civil rights"
Open source (opens in a new tab)Virginia officials want a Flock camera pause; Spanberger disagreesGovernor Spanberger's remarks on an outright banDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Fatehi defended license-plate readers as evidence that can help solve crimes while reducing some police-citizen encounters.
Role at the time: Norfolk commonwealth's attorney
Before the statement
Virginia lawmakers were discussing a statewide ban on license-plate readers.
After the statement
Fatehi described camera evidence as an alternative to some direct policing.
Virginia officials want a Flock camera pause; Spanberger disagreesGovernor Spanberger's remarks on an outright banWhy this label?
He argues the systems have a legitimate investigative and civil-rights benefit.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Abigail Spanberger"There are many improvements that can be made before we're looking at taking a really vital tool to solve crimes"
Open source (opens in a new tab)Virginia officials want a Flock camera pause; Spanberger disagreesGovernor Spanberger's remarks on an outright banDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Spanberger opposed an outright ban, describing license-plate readers as useful for investigating crimes and finding missing children.
Role at the time: Virginia governor
Before the statement
Virginia lawmakers were proposing a statewide ban on the readers.
After the statement
Spanberger said the technology helps find abducted or missing children.
Virginia officials want a Flock camera pause; Spanberger disagreesGovernor Spanberger's remarks on an outright banWhy this label?
She argues the systems should remain available, although their use can be improved.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Matt Dorsey "too important"
Open the original interview (opens in a new tab)We asked candidates if San Francisco should keep Flock surveillanceCandidate responses under support, opposition, and no positionDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Dorsey said San Francisco should renew its Flock contract because the cameras help the justice system and existing safeguards are strong.
Role at the time: San Francisco supervisor
Before the statement
The San Francisco Standard asked candidates about the city's Flock renewal.
After the statement
Dorsey said he would reconsider if problems with the contract emerged.
We asked candidates if San Francisco should keep Flock surveillanceCandidate responses under support, opposition, and no positionWhy this label?
He directly supports continued operation of the local network.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Flock SafetyDirectly involved "Flock's technology is an important public safety tool for law enforcement agencies across America, helping officers solve serious crimes and find missing people."
Open source (opens in a new tab)How Flock cameras are becoming an issue in the midterm electionsOriginal reporting on El-Sayed advertisement, Lawrence, Barrett, and AbbottDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Flock defended the systems as a public-safety tool and supported privacy guardrails that would preserve police access.
Role at the time: Automated license-plate reader company, through a spokesperson
Before the statement
ABC News asked Flock about political backlash and possible regulation.
After the statement
The company endorsed legislation on privacy, transparency and accountability while opposing loss of the tool.
How Flock cameras are becoming an issue in the midterm electionsOriginal reporting on El-Sayed advertisement, Lawrence, Barrett, and AbbottWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Flock called its technology an important public-safety tool and supported privacy guardrails that keep police access. Defending the systems while accepting safeguards fits Defended.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Danny Carroll "If you're doing real-time surveillance, what would be the difference between an officer following a car, or if it's on a camera, to following it with the cameras? So in instances like that, would I see a need for a search warrant? No."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Amid backlash, Kentucky lawmakers signal support for more Flock camera regulationsLawmakers' remarks in the closing section of the articleDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Kentucky state Sen. Danny Carroll said he saw no need for a search warrant when police use license-plate cameras for real-time surveillance, comparing it to an officer following a car.
Role at the time: Kentucky state senator (R) running for reelection in District 2
Before the statement
At a Sept. 3 interim House Judiciary Committee hearing, a Cato Institute analyst recommended requiring a judicial warrant before ALPR searches. Louisville Public Media reported that Carroll called the cameras a tool that will save lives and solve crimes and said he was skeptical of a warrant requirement.
After the statement
Rep. Jason Nemes and House Judiciary Committee chair Daniel Elliott said at the same hearing that they could support a warrant requirement with an exception for exigent circumstances.
Amid backlash, Kentucky lawmakers signal support for more Flock camera regulationsLawmakers' remarks in the closing section of the articleWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate readers such as Flock should exist and be used. Carroll defended police use of the cameras and said he saw no need for a search warrant when they are used for real-time surveillance. We used Defended or excused because he supports continued use and rejects a proposed restriction.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Frank Farry "The bill, if it ever has a vote, will be amended to include stricter data policies and protections for the public. Having spoken to numerous local law enforcement leaders and prosecutors over the last several years has shown the systems to be what they term as a vital resource for their investigations Additionally, anyone violating the intended use of the readers should face swift and substantial penalties for their crimes."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Controversial AI License Plate Surveillance and Flock Cameras Heat up Bucks County State Senate RaceQuotes from Eileen Hartnett Albillar and Frank Farry on Senate Bill 933Defended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Pennsylvania Sen. Frank Farry said Senate Bill 933 would be amended to include stricter data policies if it comes to a vote, and that law enforcement leaders and prosecutors call plate-reader systems a vital resource for investigations.
Role at the time: Pennsylvania state senator (R) running for reelection in District 6
Before the statement
Farry responded by email after his Democratic opponent, Eileen Hartnett Albillar, called on him to drop his cosponsorship of Senate Bill 933, which would expand license plate readers on roadways and PennDOT-owned infrastructure.
After the statement
The Bucks County Beacon reports that Farry did not specify what amendments or penalties would be added, and that he said plate surveillance helped track down suspects in a 2023 Bensalem killing and a 2025 Bensalem arson.
Controversial AI License Plate Surveillance and Flock Cameras Heat up Bucks County State Senate RaceQuotes from Eileen Hartnett Albillar and Frank Farry on Senate Bill 933Why this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Farry defends his cosponsorship of a bill to expand plate readers on state infrastructure, citing law enforcement leaders who call the systems a vital resource. He promises stricter data policies and penalties for misuse, but these accompany expansion rather than condition his support.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
John Albers "I think throwing the baby out with the bathwater is a really foolish idea And to take away the greatest crime fighting tool we’ve had in 25 years, a knee jerk reaction, I don’t think is very responsible or smart."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Georgia state senator responds to Flock camera misuse, privacy concernsAlbers' remarks near the end of the articleDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Georgia state Sen. John Albers said taking away Flock cameras would be a foolish, knee-jerk reaction that removes what he called the greatest crime-fighting tool in 25 years.
Role at the time: Georgia state senator (R) and Senate Public Safety Committee chair, running for reelection in District 56
Before the statement
WRDW reported that Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis ordered Flock cameras removed from Florida's state highway system, and that a Tift County, Georgia, deputy was demoted after an internal investigation found he misused the agency's Flock system. Albers said he does not believe Georgia should follow Florida's approach.
After the statement
Albers said he is part of a task force of Georgia sheriffs and police chiefs reviewing camera policies, with ideas including warnings about permitted uses and a second approval before a search.
Georgia state senator responds to Flock camera misuse, privacy concernsAlbers' remarks near the end of the articleWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate readers such as Flock should exist and be used. Albers called a ban foolish and described the cameras as the greatest crime-fighting tool in 25 years. He also backed added safeguards, but his statement rejects removal and supports continued use, so we used Defended or excused.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Brett Smiley"license plate readers have made us safer and should remain a tool in the public safety toolbox."
Watch the original video (opens in a new tab)One on One with Ian Donnis: Brett Smiley and David MoralesDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Then-Providence Mayor Brett Smiley supported keeping the city's license-plate readers, saying they had helped solve crimes and that he was satisfied with existing data-sharing agreements and audits.
Role at the time: Providence mayor and Democratic mayoral candidate
Before the statement
Ian Donnis asked Smiley whether Providence should continue using Flock or other license-plate readers.
After the statement
Smiley cited criminal investigations aided by the cameras and said the city controls and audits the data.
Why this label?
Smiley directly endorses continued use of license-plate readers in Providence and says current safeguards are adequate.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Ken Welch "Let's talk about it without throwing out a tool that is helping us track down people that make us less safe as a community"
Open the original interview (opens in a new tab)Crist calls for Flock camera moratorium, Welch defends useDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Welch defended continued use of St. Petersburg's Flock cameras, arguing that they help police and that the city has privacy protections.
Role at the time: St. Petersburg mayor and 2026 candidate for reelection
Before the statement
Spectrum News interviewed Welch as his opponent called for a moratorium.
After the statement
Welch said he had not seen a strong enough case to take the cameras down, though he left open reconsideration.
Why this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Welch said the city should talk about the cameras without throwing out a tool that helps police track down people who make the community less safe. Keeping the cameras fits Defended.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Craig Greenberg "We’re very focused on protections to make sure that they’re used in a constitutional, appropriate way, Our focus is always going to be on doing what’s right to improve public safety, to reduce the amount of violent crime that’s happening in the community, and catch those individuals who are responsible for the violent crime."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Louisville debates privacy and public safety over Flock cameras and new techCandidate responses in the full article, in the Louisville sectionDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg said the city is focused on protections so the cameras are used in a constitutional, appropriate way, and that its focus is on reducing violent crime and catching those responsible.
Role at the time: Mayor of Louisville Metro (D) running for reelection
Before the statement
Spectrum News 1 reported that Louisville Metro Police had arrested a man accused of shooting one of its cameras and that other Kentucky cities were stepping away from Flock programs. The outlet said Greenberg defended the city's use of the cameras, saying they have helped police catch violent offenders.
After the statement
The article reports that an internal LMPD investigation found an officer shared Flock login credentials with a federal agent who used the system for immigration-related searches.
Louisville debates privacy and public safety over Flock cameras and new techCandidate responses in the full article, in the Louisville sectionWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate camera systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Greenberg defended the city's continued use of Flock cameras as part of reducing violent crime, while saying the city focuses on protections; he does not propose new limits, so the statement supports keeping the systems.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Marsha Blackburn"Yes, I do."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Tennessee's political winds appear to be shifting on license plate readersParagraphs quoting Blackburn's candidate questionnaire answer and later Franklin remarksDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Blackburn told the Nashville Banner she supports license-plate readers, Flock cameras and other automated surveillance as public-safety tools. She distinguished reading a plate from round-the-clock monitoring.
Role at the time: U.S. senator from Tennessee and Republican candidate for governor
Before the statement
The Nashville Banner asked Blackburn whether she supported license-plate readers, Flock cameras and other automated surveillance.
After the statement
At a later public event, she said a plate reader differs from 24-hour surveillance.
Tennessee's political winds appear to be shifting on license plate readersParagraphs quoting Blackburn's candidate questionnaire answer and later Franklin remarksWhy this label?
Her direct answer supports Flock camera use, while her later remarks distinguish it from continuous surveillance.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Cary Madrigal "When used appropriately, they are extremely effective, Which is no different than any other piece of technology. It needs to be used effectively, it needs to be used appropriately with guidelines set to how it can and cannot be used."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Racine County sheriff race, Republicans on primary ballotSection 'What are their opinions on Flock cameras?'Defended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Cary Madrigal said Flock cameras are extremely effective when used appropriately and, like other technology, need guidelines on how they can and cannot be used.
Role at the time: Racine County Sheriff's Office captain and Republican candidate for Racine County sheriff
Before the statement
FOX6 News asked the two Republican sheriff candidates about Flock cameras, noting four cases of Flock misuse in Racine County since late May 2026, two in the sheriff's office and two in the Racine Police Department.
After the statement
FOX6 reported that her primary opponent Henry Perez agreed with her and added that the system needs monitoring so it is not abused.
Racine County sheriff race, Republicans on primary ballotSection 'What are their opinions on Flock cameras?'Why this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate cameras such as Flock should exist and be used. Asked about Flock after local misuse cases, Madrigal calls the cameras extremely effective when used appropriately and treats them like any other police technology that needs usage guidelines. That supports keeping them, matching how comparable 'valuable when used properly' remarks are labeled, so Defended or excused fits.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Pete Regan "As much as I hate to say it because it drives me nuts, I’m for it, and let me tell you why: I’m for it because neighborhoods have it as well. We caught two murders, that’s a double homicide. It took three hours to catch them There need to be privacy protections, guardrails, weekly audits, and severe punitive punishment if somebody has misused it. It has happened around the the country and maybe even the state. But right now, I think the police are handling it very well. And with precautions, I feel like it’s another tool to keep us all safe. Our police officers are also our neighbors (…) and I don’t love it, but I’m for it, and that’s why."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Tulsa District 9: Ben Johnson, Pete Regan, Shawn Tiemann disagree on Flock camerasCandidate responses on Flock cameras in the body of the articleDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Pete Regan said he supports Flock cameras because they help police catch suspects quickly, while calling for privacy protections, weekly audits and severe punishment for misuse.
Role at the time: Candidate for Tulsa City Council, District 9
Before the statement
At an Aug. 10 Tulsa Press Club forum for the open District 9 seat, candidates were asked about the Tulsa Police Department's use of Flock cameras. NonDoc reported that Regan was the only candidate to argue in favor of expanding them.
After the statement
Candidate Ben Johnson opposed the cameras as a violation of the Bill of Rights, and candidate Shawn Tiemann called for more regulation.
Tulsa District 9: Ben Johnson, Pete Regan, Shawn Tiemann disagree on Flock camerasCandidate responses on Flock cameras in the body of the articleWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate readers such as Flock should exist and be used. Regan said he is for the cameras, credited them with a fast arrest in a double homicide and said police are handling them well. He also asked for guardrails and audits, but his conclusion is support for continued and expanded use, so we used Defended or excused rather than Mixed or conditional.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Charles Fain Lehman"Privacy concerns can be best addressed through smart regulation, not bans."
Open source (opens in a new tab)In Defense of FlockDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Lehman argued that networked license-plate readers can help police investigate crime and should remain available with privacy regulation, rather than be banned.
Role at the time: Manhattan Institute fellow and Atlantic contributor
Before the statement
In an Atlantic essay responding to growing calls to ban Flock, Lehman argued that ALPRs could be useful for police.
After the statement
He acknowledged privacy and misuse concerns but argued for regulation instead of removing the cameras.
Why this label?
Lehman directly defends keeping ALPR networks in use and calls bans an overreaction.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
John Gscheidmeier "I support the responsible use of Flock Safety cameras and other ALPR technology because they are proven tools that help protect our communities, solve crimes, and save lives. However, public trust is just as important as public safety."
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Where Do the Waukesha County Sheriff Candidates Stand on Flock Cameras?Candidate position statements under the headings for Nick Ollinger and John G. GscheidmeierDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
John Gscheidmeier, a Republican candidate for Waukesha County sheriff, said he supports the responsible use of Flock cameras and other license plate readers as proven crime-fighting tools, while saying public trust is as important as public safety.
Role at the time: Waukesha County Board supervisor and Republican candidate for Waukesha County, Wisconsin, sheriff
Before the statement
Wisconsin Right Now asked both candidates in the Aug. 11 Republican primary for Waukesha County sheriff for their position on Flock cameras and published their answers without edits. Gscheidmeier's statement estimates that at least 100 Flock cameras run by public and private groups operate in the county and cites cases in Wisconsin where officers misused license plate reader databases.
After the statement
He wrote that access should be limited to legitimate law enforcement purposes, every search should be auditable, and misuse should bring discipline or prosecution, and that as sheriff he would review the office's policies on the cameras.
Where Do the Waukesha County Sheriff Candidates Stand on Flock Cameras?Candidate position statements under the headings for Nick Ollinger and John G. GscheidmeierWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Gscheidmeier said he supports the responsible use of Flock cameras and other readers because they are proven tools that help solve crimes and save lives. He adds that public trust matters and pledges a policy review and audits, but his stated position is support for keeping the cameras, which this case labels Defended or excused.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Nick Ollinger "When used within the law and under proper oversight, Flock cameras are a valuable investigative resource that helps law enforcement solve crimes, protect vulnerablemembers of our communities, and improvepublic safety. The focus should not be on whether we have the tool, but on ensuring it is used lawfully, ethically, and with the accountability the public deserves."
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Where Do the Waukesha County Sheriff Candidates Stand on Flock Cameras?Candidate position statements under the headings for Nick Ollinger and John G. GscheidmeierDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Nick Ollinger, a Republican candidate for Waukesha County sheriff, said Flock cameras used lawfully and under oversight are a valuable investigative resource, and that the question is how the tool is used, not whether police have it.
Role at the time: Waukesha County Sheriff's Office captain and Republican candidate for Waukesha County, Wisconsin, sheriff
Before the statement
Wisconsin Right Now asked both candidates in the Aug. 11 Republican primary for Waukesha County sheriff for their position on Flock cameras and published their answers without edits. Ollinger wrote that he would not support a surveillance state, that he backs automatic deletion of Flock footage after 30 days, regular audits and consequences for misuse, and that public safety and privacy should not be framed as an either-or choice.
After the statement
The article then prints the statement of his primary opponent, County Board Supervisor John Gscheidmeier, who wrote that he supports the responsible use of Flock cameras and other license plate readers.
Where Do the Waukesha County Sheriff Candidates Stand on Flock Cameras?Candidate position statements under the headings for Nick Ollinger and John G. GscheidmeierWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Ollinger called Flock cameras a valuable investigative resource and said the focus should not be on whether police have the tool but on using it lawfully. He pairs that with retention limits and audits, but his position is to keep the cameras, which matches how this case labels similar support for the tool with oversight: Defended or excused.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Illinois Sheriffs' Association "The Illinois Sheriffs' Association urges lawmakers to reject any blanket prohibition in the upcoming legislative session."
Read the official statement (opens in a new tab)Illinois Sheriffs' Association response to Darren Bailey's Flock pledgePage 2, paragraph urging lawmakers to reject a blanket prohibitionRead the original text (opens in a new tab)Illinois Sheriffs' Association website and 2026 vendor list2026 preferred-vendor program, Platinum tierDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
The association urged Illinois lawmakers to reject a ban on Flock-style readers, arguing that police use them to solve crimes and find missing people.
Role at the time: Illinois law-enforcement association
Before the statement
The association responded to Darren Bailey's pledge to ban Flock cameras if elected governor.
After the statement
The association's website lists Flock Safety among its 2026 Platinum vendors.
Illinois Sheriffs' Association response to Darren Bailey's Flock pledgePage 2, paragraph urging lawmakers to reject a blanket prohibitionIllinois Sheriffs' Association website and 2026 vendor list2026 preferred-vendor program, Platinum tierWhy this label?
The association explicitly favors retaining the system against an outright ban.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Martin McLaughlin "These subsets of potential use are all political, and general public safety should not be a political issue,"
Open source (opens in a new tab)Illinois bill would limit police use of license plate reader data amid privacy concernsResponses from state Reps. Jeff Keicher and Martin McLaughlin on House Bill 5151Defended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Illinois state Rep. Martin McLaughlin said the potential uses of license plate cameras that the bill targets, such as tracking undocumented immigrants and women seeking abortions, are political, and that general public safety should not be a political issue.
Role at the time: Illinois state representative (R) running for reelection in District 52
Before the statement
Shaw Local asked legislators about House Bill 5151, which would limit police access to license plate reader data and bar its use for immigration enforcement or tracking people seeking lawful health care. McLaughlin, who was mayor of Barrington Hills when Flock cameras were installed there, said the public safety benefits far outweigh the "subsets" being politicized during the election season.
After the statement
McLaughlin said the cameras are essential tools for investigating break-ins and car theft rings and called them "a force multiplier for police protection."
Illinois bill would limit police use of license plate reader data amid privacy concernsResponses from state Reps. Jeff Keicher and Martin McLaughlin on House Bill 5151Why this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Responding to a bill limiting police use of the data, McLaughlin said concerns about tracking immigrants and abortion patients are political and that public safety should not be. Shaw Local reports he said the safety benefits far outweigh those concerns, so Defended or excused fits.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Jeff Keicher "License plate readers are a valuable public safety tool that have helped solve serious crimes across our state,"
Open source (opens in a new tab)Illinois bill would limit police use of license plate reader data amid privacy concernsResponses from state Reps. Jeff Keicher and Martin McLaughlin on House Bill 5151Defended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Illinois state Rep. Jeff Keicher said license plate readers are a valuable public safety tool that has helped solve serious crimes, in opposing a bill to limit police use of their data.
Role at the time: Illinois state representative (R) running for reelection in District 70
Before the statement
House Bill 5151 would require license plate reader data that is not tied to an investigation, court order or criminal case within three days to be deleted, and would bar its use to track people attending protests or seeking lawful health care, or for immigration enforcement. Keicher wrote that he believes police groups are strongly opposed to the bill because of how the technology has helped police work.
After the statement
Keicher said he thinks Democratic legislators "are attempting to place new restrictions on this technology to push a political agenda," and wrote, "We need to stop handcuffing officers and making it easier for dangerous criminals to escape justice."
Illinois bill would limit police use of license plate reader data amid privacy concernsResponses from state Reps. Jeff Keicher and Martin McLaughlin on House Bill 5151Why this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Keicher called license plate readers a valuable public safety tool that has helped solve serious crimes, in a response opposing a bill that would limit police access to their data and how long it is kept. Praising the tool while rejecting new restrictions fits Defended or excused.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Lesley Briones "I know this language has been tightened and thoughtfully worded as possible If and when anyone in our jurisdiction abuses it, they will be held accountable."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Harris County renews contract for law enforcement license plate cameras despite resident pushbackCommissioner Lesley Briones's remarks, after the other commissioners' commentsDefended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Lesley Briones said the privacy language in Harris County's Flock contract had been tightened and that anyone in the county who abuses the system will be held accountable.
Role at the time: Harris County Precinct 4 commissioner (D) running for reelection
Before the statement
Before the vote, more than a dozen residents asked Harris County commissioners to reject renewal of the sheriff's office contract with Flock Safety. Briones said the county attorney's office had worked to tighten the data privacy terms of the contract.
After the statement
The four precinct commissioners voted to renew the $868,975 contract, with the option to revisit it later, while County Judge Lina Hidalgo abstained.
Harris County renews contract for law enforcement license plate cameras despite resident pushbackCommissioner Lesley Briones's remarks, after the other commissioners' commentsWhy this label?
The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Briones voted to renew the sheriff's Flock contract and said its privacy language had been tightened and that anyone who abused the system would be held accountable. Her words answer the objections and back keeping the system, so Defended or excused fits better than Mixed or conditional, because she set no further condition.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Mike Ezell "Voted no on Amendment No. 221 to H.R. 8870."
Open source (opens in a new tab)Eno Center live coverage of House transportation markupUpdate on Perry Amendment No. 221 and Mike EzellRead the original text (opens in a new tab)Perry Amendment No. 221 to H.R. 8870Section on license plate readersRead the original text (opens in a new tab)House Transportation Committee roll call on Amendment No. 221Vote 104, page 58Defended or excusedCase context: Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?
Read more
Ezell opposed a tolling-only limit on federally aided ALPR systems and cited their value in recovering abducted minors.
Role at the time: U.S. representative from Mississippi
Before the statement
Scott Perry proposed limiting ALPR use by federal highway-aid recipients to tolling.
After the statement
The committee rejected the amendment 20 to 44; Ezell voted no.
Eno Center live coverage of House transportation markupUpdate on Perry Amendment No. 221 and Mike EzellPerry Amendment No. 221 to H.R. 8870Section on license plate readersHouse Transportation Committee roll call on Amendment No. 221Vote 104, page 58Why this label?
He defended a public-safety use and opposed restricting federally aided systems to tolling only.
This label describes the statement's response within the context above.
Sources
(194)
Reporting
Flock surveillance cameras become midterm campaign target as voters balk at tech companies' power
Relevant passage: Candidate and company statements in the full article
About this source
Associated Press original reporting compares 2026 candidates' views on banning, funding, and restricting Flock-style cameras. The article quotes several candidates and Flock directly; positions are attributed separately.
- Author
- Sarah Rankin and Associated Press contributors
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
DFL lawmakers planning to bring back Flock camera legislation
Relevant passage: Report on the Aug. 21 news release, early in the article
About this source
Post Bulletin report on Minnesota DFL lawmakers' plan to reintroduce legislation regulating Flock cameras in 2027.
- Author
- Mary Murphy
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Rep. Brad Tabke - DFL-Authored Flock Camera Legislation to Return in 2027
Relevant passage: Quotation from Senator Oumou Verbeten in the joint news release
Excerpt
"We cannot allow Flock and its competitors to destroy our right to privacy."
About this source
Joint news release from Minnesota Sen. Clare Oumou Verbeten and Rep. Brad Tabke, posted on the Minnesota House member news page, on their license plate reader bills.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Illinois bill would limit police use of license plate reader data amid privacy concerns
Relevant passage: Responses from state Reps. Jeff Keicher and Martin McLaughlin on House Bill 5151
About this source
Shaw Local News Network reported on Illinois House Bill 5151, which would limit police access to license plate reader data and how long it is kept, with responses from state legislators.
- Author
- Camden Lazenby, Amanda Marrazzo and Jeannine Otto
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
GOP Attorney General nominee Robertson favors compromise in Flock camera standoff
Relevant passage: Robertson's quoted remarks from the OAN interview, early in the article
Excerpt
"There is certainly a lot to gain from the use of Flock cameras in the way of public safety, but you've got to have safeguards in place."
About this source
1819 News report on remarks by Alabama attorney general nominee Katherine Robertson in an OAN television interview; the article embeds the interview video.
- Author
- Austen Shipley
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Candidate Q&A: Fulton County Commission Chair
Relevant passage: Each candidate's answer to the question on Flock Safety cameras
About this source
Appen Media Group published unedited written answers from both nominees for chair of the Fulton County Board of Commissioners in Georgia ahead of the Nov. 3, 2026, election.
- Author
- Dan Whisenhunt
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Where Do the Waukesha County Sheriff Candidates Stand on Flock Cameras?
Relevant passage: Candidate position statements under the headings for Nick Ollinger and John G. Gscheidmeier
About this source
Wisconsin Right Now published the written positions on Flock cameras that the two Republican primary candidates for Waukesha County sheriff supplied, presented in full without edits.
- Author
- Jessica McBride
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Sheriff candidate Brown rejects Flock, draws endorsement from Republican Shepherd
Relevant passage: Brown's quoted remarks in the opening section of the article
Excerpt
"You've got to have public trust, and I just think people do not trust Flock."
About this source
The Roanoke Times reported on the Montgomery County, Virginia, sheriff's race, including Democratic candidate Tim Brown's pledge to remove the sheriff's office's Flock cameras.
- Author
- Ethan Hunt
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
"We Kicked Everybody Out": West Hollywood Keeps Flock Cameras in 3-2 Vote
Relevant passage: Near the top of the article, after the description of the vote
Excerpt
"I cannot support ongoing relationships with Flock at this time"
About this source
WEHOonline report on the West Hollywood City Council meeting of March 16, 2026, at which the council kept its Flock Safety cameras on a 3-2 vote.
- Author
- Brian Holt
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
West Hollywood keeps Flock Safety cameras
Relevant passage: Byers' remarks about trust in Flock, midway through the article
Excerpt
"I don't know how we recover from that sense of trust violated in this moment"
About this source
Beverly Press report on the West Hollywood City Council's 3-2 vote on March 16, 2026, to continue its contract with Flock Safety.
- Author
- Rance Collins
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Cline Calls on Virginia Municipalities to Halt Use of Flock Cameras
Relevant passage: Second paragraph
Excerpt
"Any Virginia municipality using this technology should stop,"
About this source
Freedom Caucus Daily report on Rep. Ben Cline's call for Virginia localities to stop using Flock Safety cameras after a WIRED investigation.
- Author
- Freedom Caucus Daily Staff
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Senate panel advances bill that shields police surveillance cameras from public scrutiny
Relevant passage: Closing section on senators' remarks before the committee vote
Excerpt
"Sen. Lauren Kuby, D-Tempe, echoed Epstein's concerns, mentioning reports of how ALPR data has been used to track women who have sought abortions in other states."
About this source
Arizona Mirror report on the Senate Appropriations, Transportation and Technology Committee hearing and vote on Senate Bill 1111, which would set rules for police use of automated license-plate readers.
- Author
- Jerod MacDonald-Evoy
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Q&A: Georgia attorney general candidate Brian Strickland talks Flock cameras and more
Relevant passage: Answer to the second question, on license plate readers and privacy
Excerpt
"Flock cameras are an amazing tool for law enforcement as long as they're not abused."
About this source
Question-and-answer interview with Brian Strickland published by The Red & Black, the independent student newspaper at the University of Georgia; the paper says answers were edited for clarity.
- Author
- Julia Beauchamp
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
WeHo hasn't grown in 42 years. Helen Krieger says that's the problem
Relevant passage: Q&A answer under "So what would you want to do instead?"
Excerpt
"It could allow certain cameras but require a human in the loop"
About this source
Local News Pasadena question-and-answer interview with West Hollywood City Council candidate Helen Krieger about housing, street design and surveillance cameras.
- Author
- Sheryl Turner
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Robinson, Peinder talk growth, Flock cameras and priorities ahead of District 3 runoff
Relevant passage: Question on Flock: 'What should the city do with the system'
Excerpt
"Huntsville's use of Flock cameras has become a significant issue in this race."
About this source
256 Today asked both Huntsville City Council District 3 runoff candidates the same five questions before the Sept. 22, 2026 runoff.
- Author
- Mecca Musick
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Aaron Jones seeks bipartisan limits on Flock cameras in Ohio
Relevant passage: Opening paragraphs quoting his campaign statement
Excerpt
"Flock is one example, but AI-powered surveillance is spreading fast, and the law needs to catch up"
About this source
TiffinOhio.net report on a campaign statement by Ohio House District 88 candidate Aaron Jones about Flock cameras and AI surveillance.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Candidates in tight LG's race debate energy costs, ICE, Flock and more
Relevant passage: Section 'Flock cameras'
Excerpt
"but if Flock cameras are going to exist, they need to have Fourth Amendment protections."
About this source
The Providence Journal's account of the Sept. 25, 2026 WPRI debate between Rhode Island lieutenant governor candidates Sabina Matos and John Loughlin.
- Author
- Antonia Noori Farzan
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Racine County sheriff race, Republicans on primary ballot
Relevant passage: Section 'What are their opinions on Flock cameras?'
Excerpt
""When used appropriately, they are extremely effective," Madrigal said."
About this source
FOX6 News Milwaukee profile of the two Republican candidates for Racine County sheriff on the eve of the Aug. 11, 2026 primary.
- Author
- Ben Hanson
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
2026 Election: Dakota County Sheriff
Relevant passage: Candidate questionnaire, Transparency question on Flock cameras
Excerpt
"Do you support the continued use of Flock cameras in Dakota County? Why or why not?"
About this source
West St. Paul Reader questionnaire in which both Dakota County sheriff candidates answered the same written questions, including one on Flock cameras.
- Author
- Kevin D. Hendricks
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Commission candidates offer thoughts on Flock
Relevant passage: Final paragraphs, Lytle's remarks after the sheriff's department description
Excerpt
"I can say that if I was on the commission and I didn't have that access, that would be the end of Flock."
About this source
The Dominion Post interviewed both Monongalia County Commission candidates on the November 2026 ballot about the county's Flock camera program.
- Author
- Ben Conley
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Candidate Joel Zaldivar Makes His Case for WeHo City Council
Relevant passage: Paragraph beginning 'As for the Flock cameras'
Excerpt
"As for the Flock cameras, I have to stand firmly against their use."
About this source
Signed campaign column by the candidate, published by WEHOonline as a written response to its City Council forum questions.
- Author
- Joel Zaldivar
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Fact Check: Where Folsom 1st District Council candidates stand on ALPRs, Flock
Relevant passage: Candidate positions on license plate readers, throughout the article
About this source
The Sacramento Bee report on where the three Folsom City Council District 1 candidates stand on automated license plate readers and Flock cameras.
- Author
- Haley Parsley
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
4th District Q&A: Jennifer McClellan, Robert "Family Man" Murray
Relevant passage: Answers to the question on Flock and other automatic license plate readers
About this source
VPM News candidate questionnaire for Virginia's 4th Congressional District, published Sept. 18, 2026, with answers lightly edited for style and clarity.
- Author
- Keyris Manzanares, VPM News
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Michigan lawmaker seeks limits on license plate reader data
Relevant passage: Section headed "Proposed restrictions"
About this source
WNEM report on a Michigan House bill to limit the sharing of automated license plate reader data, with comments from Rep. Carrie Rheingans.
- Author
- Trae Harris
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Flock cameras enter Florida Senate race as opponents seek bans
Relevant passage: Opening paragraphs on Brodeur and Lowndes
About this source
Orlando Sentinel report, published by the South Florida Sun Sentinel, on Flock cameras as an issue in the 2026 Florida Senate District 10 race.
- Author
- Ryan Gillespie
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Senator Jason Brodeur to File Legislation Banning Current Flock Camera Programs Due to Privacy and Due Process Concerns
Relevant passage: Quoted statement in the second paragraph of the release
Excerpt
"For that reason, I intend to file the first legislation to ban current Flock camera programs."
About this source
News release from the Florida Senate office of Sen. Jason Brodeur, dated Sept. 1, 2026.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Meet the Candidates: Carver County Sheriff
Relevant passage: Answers to Question 3, on Flock cameras and other automated license plate reader technology
About this source
Sun Patriot candidate questionnaire for the 2026 Carver County, Minnesota, sheriff race, publishing both candidates' unedited written answers.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Fact check: Where Fresno Council D1 candidates Fuentes, Singh stand on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Sections on Rob Fuentes and Naindeep Singh
Excerpt
""The city should not renew its contract with Flock," the former federal prosecutor and State Center Community College District trustee said."
About this source
The Fresno Bee asked both Fresno City Council District 1 candidates whether the city should renew its Flock camera contract, which expires in 2026.
- Author
- Liliana Fannin
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Illinois may have troubling legal gap on how to hold officers who misuse Flock cameras accountable, ABC7 Chicago I-Team learns
Relevant passage: Section on state-level action, quote from Rep. Nicolle Grasse
Excerpt
""There is great benefit that can come from these. But with that benefit comes great responsibility and risk.""
About this source
ABC7 Chicago I-Team report on Flock camera misuse by a Naperville officer and on Illinois law for holding officers accountable.
- Author
- Mark Rivera, Barb Markoff, Christine Tressel and Tom Jones
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Controversial AI License Plate Surveillance and Flock Cameras Heat up Bucks County State Senate Race
Relevant passage: Quotes from Eileen Hartnett Albillar and Frank Farry on Senate Bill 933
Excerpt
""Sen. Farry should remove his name from this legislation instead of helping expand a surveillance network that puts enormous amounts of personal data into the hands of Big Tech," Hartnett Albillar said."
About this source
Bucks County Beacon report on the Pennsylvania Senate District 6 race and Senate Bill 933, which would expand license plate readers on state roads and PennDOT infrastructure.
- Author
- Melinda Rizzo
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Fulcher signs on to bill limiting federal agents' access to Flock, other surveillance data
Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting the press release and the Aug. 12 interview
Excerpt
""The data privacy stuff, especially recently with the Flock cameras, that has got a lot of people on edge," Fulcher said."
About this source
Idaho Capital Sun report on Fulcher's cosponsorship of the PRIVACY Act and Idaho concerns about Flock cameras.
- Author
- Laura Guido
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Fulcher Signs On to Bill Protecting Idahoans' Privacy
Relevant passage: Statement paragraph after the dateline
Excerpt
""It's simple: if the federal government wants to access state and local systems' data on citizens, they need to get a warrant.""
About this source
Press release from Rep. Russ Fulcher's congressional office on his cosponsorship of H.R. 9716, the PRIVACY Act.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Jackson Commission candidates discuss school bond, library, Flock, and more
Relevant passage: District 1 race, Casey Walawender profile, final paragraph
Excerpt
"On Flock cameras, she said, "If I had to vote on this issue right now, I would vote to defund them.""
About this source
The Smoky Mountain News interviews with challengers for the Jackson County, North Carolina, Board of Commissioners ahead of the November 2026 election.
- Author
- Alex Perri
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Candidates vie for three seats on WeHo City Council
Relevant passage: Candidate profiles, each candidate's answer on Flock cameras
Excerpt
""The cameras would be carefully regulated and used only to solve the crimes that we need to get solved.""
About this source
Beverly Press and Park Labrea News profiles of seven West Hollywood City Council candidates, each asked about the city's Flock camera contract.
- Author
- Senna Ihab Omar
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
The 2026 Bristol Town Council candidate forum
Relevant passage: Transcript of the Bristol Town Council candidate forum, answers on Flock cameras and on first priorities
Excerpt
"Flock Camera is a hot issue."
About this source
Steve Ahlquist published a transcript, edited for clarity, and video of the Bristol Town Council candidate forum sponsored by the League of Women Voters of Rhode Island and the East Bay Media Group at the Bristol State House.
- Author
- Steve Ahlquist
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Fact check: Where do Fresno City Council D7 candidates stand on Flock cameras?
Relevant passage: Sections headed "Nav Gurm on flock cameras" and "Ariana Martinez-Lott on flock cameras"
Excerpt
""The city should not renew the Flock cameras contract," Gurm said."
About this source
A Fresno Bee Reality Check article that asked both Fresno City Council District 7 candidates for their positions on the city's Flock camera contract.
- Author
- Liliana Fannin
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Attorney general of South Dakota plans to introduce 'safeguards' for license plate readers
Relevant passage: Paragraph beginning "I think this is, because of really what's happened nationally," after the description of the 2023 Clark County case
Excerpt
"proper legislation that allows law enforcement to use vital tools and has safeguards for private, individual privacy"
About this source
A South Dakota Searchlight report on the attorney general's plan to propose state rules for automatic license plate readers.
- Author
- Meghan O'Brien
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Election 2026 - Candidate Question #8: Where do you stand on Flock cameras?
Relevant passage: Candidate answers under the Council and Mayor headings of the article
Excerpt
"This week’s question: Where do you stand on Flock cameras and their potential use in Flagstaff?"
About this source
Arizona Daily Sun feature in its 2026 candidate question series, printing the written answers of Flagstaff City Council and mayoral candidates to a question about Flock cameras. The paper says the answers were limited to 150 words and printed unedited unless a candidate went over that limit.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Kaul calls for lawmakers to enact Flock camera guardrails
Relevant passage: Third paragraph of the article
Excerpt
"There hasn’t been the kind of robust discussion or debate in the public forum where it should be happening, which is in our Legislature"
About this source
WisPolitics report on Wisconsin Attorney General Josh Kaul's remarks on Flock cameras and other issues at a Milwaukee Press Club luncheon.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Central Texas is rejecting Flock license plate readers. What will Austin do?
Relevant passage: Council member responses in the middle of the article
Excerpt
"Flock has proven themselves to be completely untrustworthy"
About this source
Austin American-Statesman report on Central Texas cities ending Flock contracts and where Austin City Council members stand on license-plate readers.
- Author
- Austin Sanders
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
How a $1 Texas insurance fee funded thousands of Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Lawmaker quotations throughout the article
Excerpt
"The sheer volume of information captured is not something that is entertained, in my view, by the Fourth Amendment"
About this source
Texas Tribune analysis of how the Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority used a 2023 auto insurance fee increase to fund Flock license-plate cameras, with comment from state lawmakers, police and privacy advocates.
- Author
- Ayden Runnels
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Where do candidates for Tennessee governor stand on Flock cameras?
Relevant passage: Second paragraph of the article
Excerpt
"we know that these tools are very often misused, but they are useful and they can help prevent crime"
About this source
WATE 6 On Your Side report on where candidates in Tennessee's 2026 Republican primary for governor stand on Flock license-plate cameras.
- Author
- Jack Ziskin
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
MEDIA ADVISORY: Lynchburg Better Together Statement on LPD’s Pause of Flock Cameras
Relevant passage: Candidate quotations in the body of the release
Excerpt
"Pausing the cameras while an independent review is done is a smart step"
About this source
Campaign statement from the Lynchburg Better Together slate of Lynchburg City Council candidates, issued after the Lynchburg Police Department paused its fixed Flock cameras pending an independent review.
- Author
- The SSC Team
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Melrose Mixer: Nine Council Candidates Spar Over Schools, Flock Tech, and Housing Reform
Relevant passage: Candidate answers in the Flock Cameras and Surveillance section of the article
Excerpt
"So I'm very clearly opposed to Flock and Raven as companies in our city because we cannot surveil our way to safety, right?"
About this source
Roanoke Rambler transcript of a community forum at Melrose Library where Roanoke City Council candidates answered audience questions, including one on Flock cameras and the Raven gunshot detection program.
- Author
- Roanoke Rambler Staff, Hart Fowler Lead
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Boulder entrepreneur Aquiles La Grave announces run for mayor
Relevant passage: Paragraphs on the city's Flock Safety contract, after the airport discussion
Excerpt
"How does the city explain being a sanctuary city at the same time as having AI-assisted mass surveillance"
About this source
Boulder Reporting Lab article on Aquiles La Grave's campaign for mayor of Boulder, based on an interview with the candidate.
- Author
- Brooke Stephenson
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Louisville debates privacy and public safety over Flock cameras and new tech
Relevant passage: Candidate responses in the full article, in the Louisville section
Excerpt
"We're very focused on protections to make sure that they're used in a constitutional, appropriate way"
About this source
Spectrum News 1 Kentucky report on debate in Louisville over Flock license-plate cameras and other new technology.
- Author
- D'Quan Lee
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Will backlash to data centers, Flock cameras impact NC's US Senate race?
Relevant passage: Section headed Where Roy Cooper, Michael Whatley stand on data centers, Flock cameras
Excerpt
"he supports putting clear safeguards and privacy protections in place to ensure these incidents do not occur and allowing local communities to have a say on their use"
About this source
Charlotte Observer report, republished by The East Carolinian through Tribune Content Agency, on data centers and Flock cameras in North Carolina's 2026 U.S. Senate race.
- Author
- Mary Ramsey
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Kendall County Sheriff candidates debate use of Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Candidate responses in the full article, in the Flock camera section
Excerpt
"I think that having the prior permission to utilize that search is something that you build with trust"
About this source
Shaw Local report on a Sept. 21, 2026, League of Women Voters Aurora Area forum for the candidates for Kendall County sheriff in Illinois.
- Author
- Eric Schelkopf
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Democratic candidates for Wisconsin governor on the use of Flock cameras and police surveillance
Relevant passage: Candidate responses in the full article, under each candidate's name
Excerpt
"Every few weeks, it seems, another police officer gets caught using an AI surveillance system to spy on an ex-girlfriend or abortion patient."
About this source
Milwaukee Courier roundup of written responses from Democratic candidates for Wisconsin governor on Flock cameras and police surveillance, published before the August 2026 primary.
- Author
- Drake Bentley
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Firewall: Francesca Hong's Plan for Protecting Privacy in an AI World
Relevant passage: Section headed Stop Police Surveillance Abuse
Excerpt
"Fran supports a ban on the highest-risk AI tools available to law enforcement: ... AI-powered camera tools like Flock"
About this source
Policy page on Francesca Hong's 2026 campaign website for Wisconsin governor, setting out her proposals on AI, privacy and police surveillance.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Flock cameras, data centers take center stage at Savannah candidate town hall
Relevant passage: Dillie's remarks in the middle of the article
Excerpt
"Hopefully we can get control of these Flock cameras. I understand privacy concerns"
About this source
WTOC report on a Savannah Indivisible candidate forum covering data centers and Flock cameras.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Georgia state senator responds to Flock camera misuse, privacy concerns
Relevant passage: Albers' remarks near the end of the article
Excerpt
"I think throwing the baby out with the bathwater is a really foolish idea"
About this source
WRDW/WAGT report on Georgia state Sen. John Albers' response to Flock camera misuse cases and Florida's removal order.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Amid backlash, Kentucky lawmakers signal support for more Flock camera regulations
Relevant passage: Lawmakers' remarks in the closing section of the article
Excerpt
"I don't know why we wouldn't require a warrant, unless there's exigent circumstances"
About this source
Kentucky Public Radio report, published by Louisville Public Media, on a Sept. 3, 2026 interim House Judiciary Committee hearing on automated license-plate readers.
- Author
- Joe Sonka
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Tulsa District 9: Ben Johnson, Pete Regan, Shawn Tiemann disagree on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Candidate responses on Flock cameras in the body of the article
Excerpt
"Flock cameras can be used for good, as with any technology, but there has to be regulations put in place."
About this source
NonDoc report on the Aug. 10 Tulsa Press Club forum for the Tulsa City Council District 9 race, with a profile of each candidate.
- Author
- Tristan Loveless
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Troy Jackson: I'd vote to ban Flock and other AI-powered license plate reading cameras
Relevant passage: Transcript below the audio clip
Excerpt
"Jackson: Yeah, I would. I mean, I think right now, everything I know personally and as far as for people across Maine, they do not like it."
About this source
Maine Newsroom audio clip and transcript of a question put to Troy Jackson in York, Maine, about a Flock camera ban.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Missouri state Rep. Proudie wants to punish people who misuse Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Fifth paragraph of the article accompanying the podcast episode
Excerpt
"“It's such a huge violation of public trust,” she said. “I would love to see that to be a felony.”"
About this source
St. Louis Public Radio article accompanying a Politically Speaking podcast episode with Missouri state Rep. Raychel Proudie.
- Author
- Jason Rosenbaum, Sarah Kellogg
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Concerns about misuse of Flock cameras cross Alabama's political aisle
Relevant passage: Quotations attributed to Jones in the second half of the article
Excerpt
""I think that's a pretty good idea right now until the appropriate guardrails get in place.""
About this source
WSFA report, published on WTVY, on concerns from Alabama politicians of both parties about misuse of Flock cameras.
- Author
- Jessica Umbro
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Do Knox Co. mayoral candidates Beau Hawk and Betsy Henderson support Flock cameras?
Relevant passage: Subheading quoting Hawk and the paragraphs after it
Excerpt
"Beau Hawk: "Until we kind of ensure that those protections are in place to make sure that people's constitutional rights are protected, I would not support Flock cameras.""
About this source
WATE report on the Knox County mayoral candidates' positions on the sheriff's office plan to install Flock cameras, from a Tennessee This Week taping.
- Author
- Hope McAlee
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Here's where Roanoke City Council candidates stand on use of Flock devices
Relevant passage: Full written statements from candidates at the end of the article
Excerpt
"The following are full written statements provided to WDBJ7."
About this source
WDBJ7 report on where Roanoke City Council candidates stood on the city's Flock license-plate cameras and gunshot detectors, with the candidates' full written statements.
- Author
- Colby Johnson
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Flock cameras become issue in race for Ohio governor
Relevant passage: Quotation attributed to Ramaswamy after the paragraph on Amy Acton's call for a ban
Excerpt
""I do not want to see an authoritarian surveillance state that ultimately threatens what this country was built on," said Ramaswamy."
About this source
WKRC Local 12 report, syndicated on Dayton 24/7 Now, on how Ohio's candidates for governor and state officials view Flock cameras.
- Author
- Chris Arnold
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Harris County renews contract for law enforcement license plate cameras despite resident pushback
Relevant passage: Commissioner Lesley Briones's remarks, after the other commissioners' comments
About this source
Community Impact reported on the Harris County Commissioners Court vote of May 28, 2026, to renew the sheriff's office contract with Flock Safety.
- Author
- Sarah Brager
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Public debate intensifies over Flock cameras in Lexington
Relevant passage: Remarks by council member Emma Curtis, middle of the article
About this source
Spectrum News 1 reported on public comment about Flock cameras at a late-August Lexington-Fayette Urban County Council meeting.
- Author
- Mason Brighton
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Senate Leaders Call For Towns To Pause License Plate Readers, Flock Cameras
Relevant passage: Quotations from Duff and Maroney after the summary of Public Act 26-14
About this source
CT News Junkie reported on a call by Connecticut Senate Majority Leader Bob Duff and Sen. James Maroney for towns to pause new license-plate reader installations.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Legislative candidates tackle questions on Flock cameras, data centers, I-70 tolling
Relevant passage: Candidate answers to the Flock camera question, early in the article
About this source
The Tribune-Star of Terre Haute reported on a League of Women Voters of Vigo County forum for Indiana legislative candidates. The report was republished by Yahoo News.
- Author
- Sue Loughlin
- Published
- Accessed
Original video
Candidates for DuPage County Sheriff
About this source
Full recorded forum with Peter Coolidge and Sean Noonan, published by ElmhurstTV. The Flock statements are quoted in original local reporting.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Candidates To Take Questions At Elmhurst Forum
Relevant passage: September 13 sheriff forum schedule
About this source
Pre-forum report gives the September 13 date and scheduled time for the sheriff candidate discussion.
- Author
- David Giuliani
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
DuPage County Sheriff 2026 candidate questionnaire
Relevant passage: Peter Coolidge answer on top issues facing sheriff's office
About this source
League of Women Voters candidate guide reproduces Coolidge's own answer on Flock camera access rules.
- Accessed
Official statement
Parkville Suspends Flock Camera Program
Relevant passage: City Administrator Alexa Barton's signed statement
About this source
Parkville's official statement announces an immediate temporary camera shutdown while the city reviews outside access to its data.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Manvel council votes to end Flock contract
Relevant passage: Mayor Dan Davis statement before council vote
About this source
Original local reporting quotes Mayor Davis during the public hearing and explains that he opposes Flock's contract rather than all license plate readers.
- Author
- Christian Terry and Corley Peel
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Groveland Police Department Suspends Use of Flock Safety Cameras
Relevant passage: Acting Chief Armando Loney quotation in media release
About this source
Groveland Police Department media release states that it suspended all its Flock cameras pending review of oversight and governance.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Dutchess to End Flock Camera Use
Relevant passage: September 25 statements by Sue Serino, Anthony Parisi and Kirk Imperati
About this source
Original regional reporting reproduces the separate statements of three Dutchess County officials after public opposition to the county's Flock contract.
- Author
- Jeff Simms
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Rep. Callahan calls for ban on use of license plate reader cameras
Relevant passage: Callahan statement and possible path forward
About this source
Original reporting reproduces Callahan's statement, including his proposed hearing and conditions for any continued use.
- Author
- Sean White
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
City Council calls on the state to control Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Rue Landau quotation following council resolution
About this source
Original local reporting quotes Landau after Philadelphia City Council approved a resolution seeking a state ban or stronger regulation.
- Author
- Michaela Althouse
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
DuPage Sheriff Hopefuls To Keep Flock Cameras, With Controls
Relevant passage: Candidate forum statements from Peter Coolidge and Sean Noonan
About this source
Original local reporting quotes both sheriff candidates on continued camera use and proposed controls.
- Author
- David Giuliani
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Oregon Capital Chronicle: lawmakers consider Flock camera ban
Relevant passage: Chotzen quotes and paragraphs on proposed 2027 legislation
About this source
Original reporting quotes Rep. Willy Chotzen directly and describes his work with Rep. Alek Skarlatos on possible 2027 legislation to prohibit Flock cameras statewide. The proposal had not been filed.
- Author
- Shaanth Nanguneri
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
WUSF: Bryan Avila answers Flock camera question at Tampa Tiger Bay Club
Relevant passage: Paragraphs beginning 'He was also asked his position' and 'We are working with law enforcement'
About this source
WUSF quotes Bryan Avila directly during his September 18 appearance at the Tampa Tiger Bay Club. He discussed retaining crime-solving tools while respecting personal rights.
- Author
- Steve Newborn
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Congressional Record: Subramanyam on Flock camera searches
Relevant passage: House pp. H5539-H5540, 'Using Flock Cameras for Warrantless Searches'
About this source
Rep. Suhas Subramanyam addressed the House on September 14 about networked plate readers and called for safeguards against warrantless surveillance.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Ken Krawchuk calls for statewide Flock ban pending legislation
About this source
The campaign published Krawchuk's remarks from a July 29 rally calling for a statewide pause on government use of Flock cameras until Pennsylvania sets rules for surveillance data.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Meet the District 8 candidates: Should SFPD use Flock surveillance cameras?
About this source
Mission Local published direct responses from San Francisco District 8 supervisor candidates to whether they support the city's use of Flock cameras.
- Author
- Io Yeh Gilman
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Don Kissick campaign platform on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Flock Cameras section
Excerpt
"Ohioans should not have their movements routinely tracked, photographed, and stored simply for driving on public roads."
About this source
Kissick's campaign platform opposes routine tracking of drivers and says he would seek to restrict or prohibit government use of automated license-plate surveillance systems. It also proposes data limits and a bar on state funding for mass-surveillance networks.
- Author
- Don Kissick for Ohio Governor
- Accessed
Official statement
Jocelyn Benson on Flock camera privacy and proposed rules
Relevant passage: Statement text under headline
Excerpt
"We can protect public safety and personal privacy when government is transparent about how it uses technology and is accountable for the power it has."
About this source
Benson's campaign statement discusses how Flock camera data is collected, accessed, shared and deleted. She calls for legislation to govern those practices while protecting public safety and privacy.
- Author
- Jocelyn Benson for Governor
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
John James threads needle on Flock camera backlash in Michigan: 'Balance is the key'
About this source
Original reporting from a September 2 press call quotes James on Flock cameras, privacy, and law-enforcement use.
- Author
- David Sivak
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Stephen Wagley Rips Flock Cameras, Data Centers Over Oversight
About this source
Original interview report quotes Wagley's comments about continuous Flock surveillance and the need for oversight.
- Author
- Mariane Angela
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Stephen Wagley interview with Breitbart News Saturday
About this source
Full radio interview includes Wagley's comments about officials funding Flock cameras without oversight.
- Author
- Breitbart News Saturday
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
AOC on Flock Cameras: I Don't Even Know How They're Legal Half the Time
About this source
Article transcribes the congresswoman's remarks and embeds the on-camera exchange.
- Author
- Terra Watts
- Published
- Accessed
Original post
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez answers question about Flock cameras
About this source
Video of a reporter's question and Ocasio-Cortez's response on Flock cameras, local police contracts, and networked surveillance.
- Author
- Acyn
- Published
- Accessed
Original video
Senate Judiciary Committee FBI oversight hearing, September 15, 2026
About this source
Full hearing recording includes Cornyn's question about public criticism of license-plate readers and Patel's response defending case-by-case FBI use.
- Author
- Associated Press
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Amid national backlash, Patel throws support behind Flock cameras
About this source
Contemporaneous reporting quotes Patel's defense and summarizes Cornyn's questions about privacy and law-enforcement value.
- Author
- Emily Hallas
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
FBI Director Defends Flock Camera Use Amid Privacy Concerns
About this source
Contemporaneous report directly quotes Cornyn's remarks about a rush to judgment on Flock cameras.
- Author
- Texas Politics
- Published
- Accessed
Original post
Castro calls for federal regulation of Flock-camera data
Excerpt
"Congress must begin developing regulation and built-in protections for Americans."
About this source
Second post in Castro's thread. He calls for congressional regulation and built-in protections.
- Author
- Joaquin Castro
- Published
- Accessed
Original post
Rep. Joaquin Castro says Flock cameras threaten national security
Excerpt
"Flock cameras threaten our national security."
About this source
First post in a two-post Bluesky thread. Castro says agency handling of Flock data is insecure.
- Author
- Joaquin Castro
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Lauren Pinkston for Tennessee, issues platform
Relevant passage: Public Safety & Justice: Automatic License Plate Readers (ALPRs / Flock Cameras)
About this source
Pinkston's campaign platform proposes a seven-day retention limit, human confirmation of matches, case-linked searches, and restrictions on outside agency access.
- Accessed
Original text
Jerri Green, What the Flock are we doing?
Relevant passage: Paragraphs beginning 'But public safety' and 'Tennessee needs clear statewide rules'
About this source
Green's essay calls for statewide limits on retention, access, audits, and sharing of automated license-plate data.
- Author
- Jerri Green
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
David Hatley interview on The Todd Starnes Show
Relevant passage: Transcript, answer to 'Tell me about the flock cameras'
About this source
Hatley told Todd Starnes that Flock cameras are too expensive and invade privacy. He favors hiring detectives instead.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
David Hatley for Governor platform, Ban Flock Cameras
Relevant passage: Platform: Ban Flock Cameras
About this source
Hatley's campaign platform calls for banning Flock cameras while acknowledging that they can help solve crimes.
- Accessed
Original text
Andrew Rice campaign post calling for Flock camera removal
Relevant passage: Original post, paragraphs on Flock cameras
About this source
Rice identifies himself as a congressional candidate and links his campaign website in the post. He explicitly calls for removal of all Flock cameras.
- Author
- Andrew Rice
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Michaela Barnett speaks out against Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Campaign press release dated July 27, 2026
About this source
Barnett's campaign release criticizes networked tracking and calls for federal privacy legislation while linking to her detailed privacy plan.
- Author
- Michaela for Tennessee
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Flock cameras face bipartisan skepticism on Capitol Hill
Relevant passage: Cory Booker remarks at September 23 Senate hearing
About this source
Firsthand Capitol News Service reporting quotes Booker criticizing government capacity to abuse rights through Flock-style cameras.
- Author
- Cat Murphy, Capital News Service
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Tennessee's political winds appear to be shifting on license plate readers
Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Blackburn's candidate questionnaire answer and later Franklin remarks
About this source
Full reprint of Steven Hale's Nashville Banner reporting under Creative Commons. It gives Blackburn's direct questionnaire answer and her later distinction between reading a plate and continuous surveillance.
- Author
- Steven Hale, Nashville Banner
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Michaela Barnett, Protect East Tennesseans' Privacy
Relevant passage: What I'll work for in Congress to fix it
About this source
Barnett's campaign privacy plan states proposed limits on cross-community Flock data sales and government access to movement data.
- Author
- Michaela for Tennessee
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Candidates for Ohio attorney general address Flock cameras controversy, make proposals
Relevant passage: Faber's plan
About this source
Ohio Capital Journal directly quotes Faber's campaign release and Kulewicz's statement about whether Flock cameras should remain available and how data collection should be limited.
- Author
- Nick Evans
- Published
- Accessed
Original video
Ohio lawmakers push for tighter restrictions on Flock license plate cameras
About this source
WKYC's original August 25 report interviews Ohio lawmakers about proposals to ban or regulate Flock cameras; the quoted wording is corroborated by the Ohio House reproduction of the report.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Ohio lawmakers push for tighter restrictions on Flock license plate cameras
Relevant passage: Paragraphs beginning 'Not every lawmaker supports a ban'
About this source
Ohio House republication of WKYC reporting reproduces Plummer's direct comments favoring local choice and safeguards rather than a statewide ban.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Representative Dean to Introduce Ohio Freedom from Mass Surveillance Act
Relevant passage: Dean's quoted statement
About this source
Ohio House press release contains Dean's direct statement and describes his proposal to prohibit government deployment of mass-surveillance systems such as Flock cameras absent a warrant.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Rep. Rader Supports Statewide Flock Ban: We Can't Compromise Yet
Relevant passage: Rader's quoted statement
About this source
Ohio House press release contains Rader's direct endorsement of a statewide ALPR ban and his explanation for rejecting guardrails alone.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Texas state Sen. Lois Kolkhorst calls for ALPR ban
Relevant passage: Paragraphs under 'Get the Flock out of Texas'
About this source
KBTX quotes Kolkhorst's August 31 Facebook essay and describes her support for an outright ALPR ban. The original Facebook post was not directly retrieved.
- Author
- Cris Cordova
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Always Watching: Congress Begins Investigating Flock Cameras
Relevant passage: A Bipartisan Solution Might Be Possible
About this source
The Daily Signal directly interviewed Blumenthal after the September 23 Senate hearing and quoted his proposals for warrant rules, retention limits and limits on a national database.
- Author
- Virginia Grace McKinnon
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Beth Farnham campaign newsletter discusses Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Flock Flak section
About this source
Farnham's own campaign newsletter distinguishes government-funded Flock deployment from privately purchased cameras.
- Author
- Beth Farnham
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Minnesota House District 53A candidate questionnaire on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Transparency question and candidate answers
About this source
Candidate questionnaire prints direct answers from Mary Frances Clardy and AJ Gubash about continued Flock camera use in Minnesota.
- Author
- Kevin D. Hendricks
- Published
- Accessed
Original post
Lily Tang Williams opposes Flock cameras in X post
About this source
Original post by Lily Tang Williams stating her opposition to Flock cameras.
- Published
- Accessed
Analysis
In Defense of Flock
About this source
Lehman argues against banning networked license-plate readers while acknowledging privacy concerns.
- Author
- Charles Fain Lehman
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Cervantes' Bill Safeguarding Privacy and Placing Guardrails on Automated License Plate Recognition Clears Assembly Appropriations
About this source
Senator Cervantes' office quotes her position on ALPR safeguards and describes the proposed retention limit.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Del. Chris Anders Rejects Local Storage as Solution to Flock Camera Concerns
About this source
Mountaineer Journal quotes Anders directly on a ban and compares his position with Sen. Mike Oliverio's warrant proposal.
- Author
- George Lujak
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Both candidates for governor would sign Iowa regs for automated license plate readers
About this source
Radio Iowa quotes Rob Sand and Zach Lahn directly about Flock cameras and possible state rules.
- Author
- O. Kay Henderson
- Published
- Accessed
Original video
One on One with Ian Donnis: Brett Smiley and David Morales
About this source
In separate interviews, Providence mayor Brett Smiley and challenger David Morales give opposing answers about continued use of Flock license-plate readers.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Thomas County Democrats rally against Flock cameras
About this source
WCTV quotes Georgia House candidate Adam Chitwood at a Thomasville rally calling for removal of Flock cameras.
- Author
- Brianna Shaw
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Dennis Breen 2026 candidate questionnaire
About this source
Breen answers a question about North Carolina's license-plate reader data retention law, audits and access to search records.
- Accessed
Original text
Jim Harris 2026 candidate questionnaire
About this source
Harris answers a question about shortening license-plate reader data retention and limiting which agencies can access the records.
- Accessed
Original text
Rick Combes 2026 candidate questionnaire
About this source
Combes answers a question about North Carolina's retention period for automated license-plate reader data and sets out proposed access controls.
- Accessed
Original text
Jessica Bichler 2026 candidate questionnaire
About this source
Bichler answers a question about shortening North Carolina's retention period for automated license-plate reader data and adding limits on searches.
- Accessed
Interview
Tim Merrick 2026 candidate questionnaire
Relevant passage: Answer to question on Flock camera data retention
About this source
Merrick's written answer appears in a Port City Daily candidate questionnaire linked from the paper's September 23, 2026, election roundup.
- Accessed
Interview
Dane Scalise 2026 candidate questionnaire
Relevant passage: Answer to question on Flock camera data retention
About this source
Scalise's written answer appears in a Port City Daily candidate questionnaire linked from the paper's September 23, 2026, election roundup.
- Accessed
Interview
Pat Harrigan interview on Flock cameras and surveillance safeguards
Relevant passage: Interview section on Flock and Section 702-style safeguards
About this source
The Daily Caller News Foundation interviewed Representative Pat Harrigan about Flock-style license-plate readers, warrant rules and federal oversight.
- Author
- Anthony Iafrate
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Senators Schiff and Wyden press Flock on surveillance safeguards
Relevant passage: Joint letter paragraphs beginning We write seeking information and Flock claims to have the tools
About this source
In a joint letter, Schiff and Wyden criticize Flock's safeguards and seek information about misuse, access, and controls.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Senator Hawley explains his Flock surveillance investigation
Relevant passage: Paragraphs beginning All that said and I hope the company
About this source
Hawley supports police access to useful cameras while calling for statutory privacy rules on data collection, search, and retention.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Governor McKee orders a pause on new ALPR installations and data-privacy review
Relevant passage: Governor quotation and existing-camera paragraph
About this source
McKee calls for a pause on new ALPR installations while existing state police cameras continue operating during a 60-day review.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Mike Mazzei interview on Flock camera use
Relevant passage: Mazzei comments on warrants and law enforcement use
About this source
Original interview in which Mazzei favors Flock use only for proper law enforcement work with warrants.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Aaron Ford statement on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Opening paragraph of statement
About this source
Ford opposes Flock use until Nevada adopts privacy protections and promises to pursue guardrails.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Nevada governor candidates state Flock positions
Relevant passage: A Flock of bipartisan fury
About this source
The Nevada Independent reports statements from Ford and Lombardo on whether to use ALPRs and what safeguards they favor.
- Accessed
Interview
Georgia governor candidates discuss Flock safeguards
Relevant passage: Candidate comments by Jackson and Bottoms
About this source
Original interviews with Georgia gubernatorial candidates on Flock use and safeguards.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Maine governor candidates on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Candidate interviews
About this source
WGME interviews three Maine gubernatorial candidates about Flock cameras, including Bobby Charles on limited police use.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Eno Center live coverage of House transportation markup
Relevant passage: Update on Perry Amendment No. 221 and Mike Ezell
About this source
Firsthand markup coverage reports that Ezell opposed the tolling-only ALPR amendment and cited recovery of abducted minors.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Daily Caller report on congressional Flock bills
Relevant passage: Embedded July 22 Luna post
About this source
Report embeds Luna's July 22 post and distinguishes proposed bans from introduced bills.
- Published
- Accessed
Original post
Anna Paulina Luna statement on Flock ban legislation
About this source
Luna's public post says she is working on legislation to ban Flock cameras.
- Published
- Accessed
Archived source
Mirror of Rand Paul's Flock warrant statement
Relevant passage: Post text
About this source
Public mirror preserves the wording of Paul's post advocating warrant requirements.
- Accessed
Original post
Rand Paul statement on Flock and warrant requirements
About this source
Paul argues that a warrant requirement, not cancelling one vendor's contracts, would address ALPR surveillance.
- Accessed
Official statement
Justin Wagner campaign platform on Flock surveillance
Relevant passage: Privacy rights, Get The Flock Out of Here
About this source
Wagner's campaign platform calls for tighter limits, oversight and due process on warrantless surveillance and corporate movement tracking.
- Accessed
Original text
House Transportation Committee roll call on Amendment No. 221
Relevant passage: Vote 104, page 58
About this source
Official committee record lists each member's vote on Perry Amendment No. 221. The amendment failed 20 to 44.
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Perry Amendment No. 221 to H.R. 8870
Relevant passage: Section on license plate readers
About this source
Proposed amendment would limit ALPR use by recipients of Title 23 assistance to tolling.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Seth Bodnar campaign on the Flock-Off Act
Relevant passage: Paragraph beginning Bodnar has called on Congress
About this source
Bodnar's campaign says he supports the Flock-Off Act and would seek its passage in the Senate.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Durbin opening statement at Senate Flock camera hearing
Relevant passage: Key quotes on ALPR uses and privacy-security balance
About this source
Durbin describes past ALPR uses and calls for congressional guardrails that balance privacy and security.
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Protection Against Mass Surveillance Act, H.R. 9800, introduced text
Relevant passage: Section 2 prohibition
About this source
Burchett's introduced bill would bar federal agencies from using ALPR systems and bar state and local governments from spending federal funds on them.
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
NO FLOCK Act, H.R. 10366, introduced text
Relevant passage: Introducers and Section 2 permitted uses
About this source
Introduced bill names its sponsors and proposes a highway-funding penalty for states without limits on plate-reader use.
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
PRIVACY Act, H.R. 9716, introduced text
Relevant passage: Introducers and Section 2 warrant requirement
About this source
Introduced bill names its sponsors and would require federal warrants for access to covered state or local surveillance data, including plate readers.
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Flock-Off Act, H.R. 10221, introduced text
Relevant passage: Introducers and Section 2 federal funding prohibition
About this source
Introduced bill names its original sponsors and prohibits federal funds for covered camera systems, with stated exceptions.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Eric Jones campaign policy on Flock surveillance
Relevant passage: Why Congress must stop it; Where the line is
About this source
Jones calls for a moratorium on government use of Flock's national network, while allowing local plate readers with limits and warrants.
- Accessed
Interview
Marlin Stutzman says Flock cameras should be eliminated
Relevant passage: Stutzman interview, paragraphs beginning Personally, I think
About this source
Original interview in which Stutzman calls for eliminating government roadside Flock systems while accepting private-property cameras.
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Illinois Sheriffs' Association website and 2026 vendor list
Relevant passage: 2026 preferred-vendor program, Platinum tier
About this source
The association identifies Flock Safety among its 2026 Platinum vendors.
- Accessed
Official statement
Illinois Sheriffs' Association response to Darren Bailey's Flock pledge
Relevant passage: Page 2, paragraph urging lawmakers to reject a blanket prohibition
About this source
The association argues against a statewide Flock ban and describes the cameras as useful for investigations.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Phillip Ensler discusses Flock regulation in Alabama lieutenant governor bid
Relevant passage: Data centers and Flock cameras section
About this source
Ensler tells 256 Today that license-plate readers help law enforcement and should be regulated rather than banned.
- Author
- Mecca Musick
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Plymouth council votes to stop using Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Mayor Jeffry Wosje comments near end of article
About this source
MPR reports Wosje's direct remarks opposing the end of Plymouth's Flock contract and citing public safety.
- Author
- Cait Kelley
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Mark Pinsley Q&A on Flock cameras and other campaign issues
Relevant passage: Question on Flock cameras and ALPR safeguards
About this source
Pinsley states his support for limited license-plate-reader use with short retention, controlled access, audits and penalties for misuse.
- Author
- Melinda Rizzo
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
West Virginia Senate District 13 candidates discuss Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Statements by Taylor Richmond and Mike Oliverio
About this source
WAJR reports direct comments by three West Virginia Senate candidates on whether Flock readers should operate and under what conditions.
- Author
- Mike Nolting
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
We asked candidates if San Francisco should keep Flock surveillance
Relevant passage: Candidate responses under support, opposition, and no position
About this source
The San Francisco Standard asked local candidates whether the city should renew its Flock contract and recorded their differing answers.
- Author
- Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Rep. Steube introduces FLAFO Act to rein in warrantless Flock surveillance
Relevant passage: Announcement and Steube quotation
About this source
Steube describes a judicial-warrant rule for federal access to networked ALPR systems.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Giannoulias supports Senate scrutiny of surveillance networks
Relevant passage: Quotes by Alexi Giannoulias
About this source
Giannoulias calls for data-sharing limits and accountability while retaining ALPRs as a law-enforcement tool.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Mayor Danny Avula: Full text of September 19 ALPR statement
Relevant passage: Full September 19 statement
About this source
Avula states his support for continued ALPR use with shorter retention and a review of Richmond's Flock contract.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Statement from AG Wilson on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Full September 16 statement
About this source
Ohio Attorney General Andy Wilson defends continued Flock use and calls for penalties for misuse.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Virginia officials want a Flock camera pause; Spanberger disagrees
Relevant passage: Governor Spanberger's remarks on an outright ban
About this source
Radio IQ reports Spanberger's case for improving safeguards before removing ALPR tools.
- Author
- Brad Kutner
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
GOP's Darren Bailey, police at odds over license plate reading technology
Relevant passage: Bailey's July 9 Facebook statement and sheriffs' response
About this source
25News quotes Bailey's campaign statement and the Illinois Sheriffs' Association's response defending ALPR use.
- Author
- Howard Packowitz
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Amy Acton discusses Flock cameras and a potential ban
Relevant passage: Acton interview on ALPR ban legislation
About this source
The Statehouse News Bureau interviewed Acton about proposed legislation to ban ALPR cameras in Ohio.
- Author
- Karen Kasler
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Dozens rally at Pasadena City Hall to demand removal of Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Jess Rivas remarks at August 19 rally
About this source
Pasadena Now reports Rivas's remarks opposing any license-plate reader system in Pasadena.
- Author
- Eddie Rivera
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Nevada Assemblymember Selena La Rue Hatch to introduce ALPR ban bill
Relevant passage: Statements by Selena La Rue Hatch and Athar Haseebullah
About this source
The ACLU of Nevada release quotes Hatch on a proposed state ban covering Flock and other ALPR networks.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Virginia lawmakers consider ban on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Interviews with Lashrecse Aird and Glen Sturtevant
About this source
WWBT interviewed both senators about proposals to ban Flock and similar networked readers in Virginia.
- Author
- Henry Graff
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
Pennsylvania House co-sponsorship memo: Banning Flock Camera Surveillance
Relevant passage: Memo, paragraphs 1-5
About this source
The four legislators jointly propose a Pennsylvania ALPR ban, with an exception for toll-collection cameras. The memo had not been introduced as legislation when posted.
- Author
- Malcolm Kenyatta, Jessica Benham, Brandon Dukes and Joe McAndrew
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
EFF's policy position on ALPR surveillance
Relevant passage: Opening policy position and The Case Against ALPRs
About this source
EFF states its institutional position against indiscriminate networked collection and retention of drivers' location data while calling for limits on systems already in use.
- Author
- Sarah Hamid, Adam Schwartz and Hayley Tsukayama
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
KTAR interviews Biggs and Hobbs on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Biggs Sept. 4 interview; Hobbs Aug. 27 interview
About this source
Original KTAR interviews report Biggs's call to pull the plug on Flock cameras and Hobbs's rejection of a statewide ban in favor of local decisions and guardrails.
- Author
- Kevin Stone
- Published
- Accessed
Archived source
Full republication of Florida Politics interview on Jolly and Donalds
About this source
Full republication of Florida Politics's original candidate interview, including Jolly's complete statement and Donalds's discussion of changing approach.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
USA Today Network reports Donalds's proposed penalties for Flock misuse
About this source
Syndicated USA Today Network reporting carries Donalds's direct statement about penalties and a surveillance state.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Crist calls for Flock camera moratorium, Welch defends use
About this source
Spectrum News original interviews with both St. Petersburg mayoral runoff candidates.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Byron Donalds calls for full pause on Flock adoption
About this source
Florida Politics reports Donalds's own public call for a full and immediate pause on new Flock adoption.
- Published
- Accessed
Original video
Ron DeSantis responds to Flock surveillance questions at press briefing
About this source
Video of DeSantis's remarks at an August 26 press briefing.
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Florida Politics interviews Jolly and Donalds on Flock camera restrictions
About this source
Original Florida Politics interviews with both Florida gubernatorial candidates about Flock policy.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes announces ALPR review
About this source
Original announcement and direct quotation from Mayes.
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Hinojosa campaign ad criticizing Abbott's Flock camera rollout
About this source
Campaign release includes the full transcript of the ad.
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Flocking to a Fight: Lawrence Takes Aim at Surveillance Cameras
Relevant passage: Quotation from William Lawrence's public remarks
About this source
Quotation from William Lawrence's public remarks
- Author
- Katie Heid, Michigan News Source
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Milwaukee and Wisconsin governor candidates discuss Flock camera limits
Relevant passage: Crowley and Tiffany statements on policy limits
About this source
Crowley and Tiffany statements on policy limits
- Author
- Wisconsin Public Radio
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
How Flock cameras are becoming an issue in the midterm elections
Relevant passage: Original reporting on El-Sayed advertisement, Lawrence, Barrett, and Abbott
About this source
Original reporting on El-Sayed advertisement, Lawrence, Barrett, and Abbott
- Author
- ABC News
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Tiffany campaign statement on Wisconsin Flock policy
Relevant passage: Campaign release with direct statement and funding-pause proposal
About this source
Campaign release with direct statement and funding-pause proposal
- Author
- Tom Tiffany campaign
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Laughlin plans legislation to prohibit networked license-plate surveillance cameras
Relevant passage: Proposal would prohibit fixed networked ALPR systems while preserving patrol-mounted readers
About this source
Proposal would prohibit fixed networked ALPR systems while preserving patrol-mounted readers
- Author
- Office of Sen. Dan Laughlin
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Senators Britt and Warnock urge DOJ guidance on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Joint letter and Sen. Britt quotation
About this source
Joint letter and Sen. Britt quotation
- Author
- Office of Sen. Katie Britt
- Published
- Accessed
Original video
President Trump gaggle on Air Force One, September 13, 2026
Relevant passage: Flock camera question at approximately 7 minutes 29 seconds
About this source
Flock camera question at approximately 7 minutes 29 seconds
- Author
- The White House
- Published
- Accessed
Original post
James Talarico Bluesky statement on Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Post beginning Flock cameras have no place in Texas; corroborated by AP reporting
About this source
Post beginning Flock cameras have no place in Texas; corroborated by AP reporting
- Author
- James Talarico
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
Block Flock debate reaches Florida gubernatorial race
Relevant passage: Original candidate interview with David Jolly and reporting on Byron Donalds and James Fishback
About this source
Original candidate interview with David Jolly and reporting on Byron Donalds and James Fishback
- Author
- WLRN
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Fight Creepy ALPR Cameras
Relevant passage: Campaign page and September 2026 Senate testimony reference
About this source
Campaign page and September 2026 Senate testimony reference
- Author
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Massie and Burlison introduce the Flock-Off Act
Relevant passage: Bill announcement, funding scope, exceptions, and sponsor quotations
About this source
Bill announcement, funding scope, exceptions, and sponsor quotations
- Author
- Office of Rep. Thomas Massie
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Flock camera backlash adds fuel to midterm anti-AI frenzy
Relevant passage: Candidate statement from Chaz Molder and El-Sayed campaign video description
About this source
Candidate statement from Chaz Molder and El-Sayed campaign video description
- Author
- Axios
- Published
- Accessed
Official statement
Angie Nixon for U.S. Senate priorities on privacy and surveillance
Relevant passage: Protect privacy and end surveillance section
About this source
Protect privacy and end surveillance section
- Author
- Angie Nixon campaign
- Accessed
Interview
Texas attorney general candidates discuss Flock cameras and privacy
Relevant passage: Candidate interviews with Nathan Johnson and Mayes Middleton
About this source
Candidate interviews with Nathan Johnson and Mayes Middleton
- Author
- Jack Fink, CBS News Texas
- Published
- Accessed
Reporting
Battleground congressional candidates in Pennsylvania talk Flock cameras
Relevant passage: Original candidate interviews and quoted campaign statements; syndicated text
About this source
Original candidate interviews and quoted campaign statements; syndicated text
- Author
- John Cole, The Center Square
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
6th District Q&A: Ben Cline, Beth Macy
Excerpt
"Trump's war of distraction in Iran has sent gas prices soaring"
About this source
Candidate survey published by Virginia's public media stations (VPM, WAMU, WHRO, WMRA and Radio IQ).
- Author
- WMRA and VPM News
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
2nd District Q&A: Matt Baker, Jen Kiggans, Elaine Luria, Geral "Bishop" Staten
Excerpt
"ending the war in Iran to bring gas prices back down"
About this source
Candidate survey published by Virginia's public media stations (VPM, WAMU, WHRO, WMRA and Radio IQ).
- Author
- WHRO Staff
- Published
- Accessed
Original text
9th District Q&A: Morgan Griffith, Joy Powers
Excerpt
"I believe the war in Iran is an unauthorized, unconstitutional war of choice that Congress never voted to approve. American service members should not be sent into another open-ended conflict in the Middle East without the consent of the people's representatives, especially while American families and farmers are being asked to absorb the economic costs."
About this source
Joy Powers' written responses to a questionnaire from Virginia's public media stations, published September 21, 2026. Rep. Morgan Griffith did not respond to the questionnaire.
- Author
- Radio IQ, via VPM
- Published
- Accessed
Interview
1st District Q&A: Shannon Taylor, Rob Wittman
Excerpt
"Taylor: "Rob Wittman has allowed us to stumble into a directionless war that is costing American lives, billions of dollars, and driving up costs ... We must end this war.""
About this source
VPM candidate questionnaire for Virginia's 1st Congressional District, published September 23, 2026. Wittman did not respond; VPM compiled his answers from public statements and his record.
- Author
- Lyndon German, VPM News
- Published
- Accessed