Read how Nigel Farage, the two donors, union leader Paul Nowak, Labour, Liberal Democrat and Conservative politicians and a transparency campaigner responded after Reform UK accepted 36 million pounds each from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026.
Role at the time: Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, speaking at the TUC Congress
Condemned
Statement summary
Speaking at the TUC Congress, Rayner criticized Reform UK for comparing its donations from two crypto billionaires to trade union members' contributions to Labour, and described the donors as offshore billionaires trying to buy democracy.
Quotation excerpt
“How dare they try to compare money from a couple of crypto billionaires to union members’ subs? The most highly regulated political funding we can have ... It couldn’t be more different from a couple of offshore billionaires trying to buy…”
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“How dare they try to compare money from a couple of crypto billionaires to union members’ subs? The most highly regulated political funding we can have ... It couldn’t be more different from a couple of offshore billionaires trying to buy our democracy.”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Union leaders resist political donations cap after Reform given £72m · The GuardianFull article; Rayner's TUC remarks and the Downing Street statement on residency rules
What this label refers to
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Condemned: Rayner describes the donors as offshore billionaires trying to buy democracy and rejects Reform's comparison with union funding, a criticism of the donations the party accepted. The closest competing label is Challenged characterization; it loses because she does more than dispute Reform's comparison: she criticizes the donations themselves.
Role at the time: Former Conservative prime minister, speaking on GB News
Mixed or conditional
Response to this claim
Christopher Harborne expects nothing in return for his 36 million pound donation to Reform UK, including no peerage and no policy change.
Quotation excerpt
“Just because some people want to support one party very generously, Labour kicks up a huge fuss and says they’re going to cap donations ... The problem with Reform … whatever the motives of these guys, these crypto kings, in funding Reform…”
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“Just because some people want to support one party very generously, Labour kicks up a huge fuss and says they’re going to cap donations ... The problem with Reform … whatever the motives of these guys, these crypto kings, in funding Reform with squillions. I wonder whether they want Reform to be pro-crypto”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Unions to intervene on political funding as TUC chief warns 'super-rich' threaten democracy · The GuardianFull article; Nowak's address and Boris Johnson's GB News remarks
Why we used this label
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Mixed or conditional: Johnson objects to Labour's response to the donations and treats generous support for a party as legitimate, but he also questions the donors' motives and suggests they may want Reform to adopt pro-crypto policies. The closest competing label is Condemned; it loses because his objection to a cap defends the donors' right to give, so his remarks do not add up to a clear rejection of the donations.
Role at the time: Leader of Reform UK and MP for Clacton, writing on the party's website
Defended or excused
Statement summary
In an article on Reform UK's website, Farage wrote that the two donations level a playing field tilted against challengers to Labour and the Conservatives, said neither donor would receive a knighthood or peerage in return, and called the money an investment in democratic renewal.
Quotation excerpt
“The donations of Mr Harborne and Mr Delo help to level a playing field that has always been tilted against any genuine challenge to the two-party duopoly. ... It must also be said that neither Christopher Harborne, nor Ben Delo, nor any…”
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“The donations of Mr Harborne and Mr Delo help to level a playing field that has always been tilted against any genuine challenge to the two-party duopoly. ... It must also be said that neither Christopher Harborne, nor Ben Delo, nor any other donor to Reform UK will receive a knighthood or a peerage in return for their donations. The cash-for-peerages scandals that have disgraced successive governments must be consigned to the dustbin of history. This money is an investment in democratic renewal, pure and simple.”
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)These £72m donations are in investment in democratic renewal · Reform UKFull article; closing paragraphs on the donors and peerages
What this label refers to
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Defended or excused: Farage, whose party took the money, argues that the donations level an unfair playing field, says no donor will receive a knighthood or peerage in return, and calls the money an investment in democratic renewal. The closest competing label is Challenged characterization; it loses because he does more than dispute how critics describe the donations: he argues that accepting them is good for democracy.
Role at the time: General secretary of the Trades Union Congress, giving his keynote address to the TUC Congress in Brighton
Condemned
Statement summary
In his keynote address to the TUC Congress, Nowak said the two donations showed that Reform UK and Nigel Farage were for sale, called them a crisis for democracy, and said the political system must not be captured by corporate interests.
Quotation excerpt
“The evidence is clear: Reform UK is a party for sale. Nigel Farage is a politician for sale. And given half the chance, they’d sell our country down the river. Make no mistake, this is a crisis for our democracy. We cannot allow our…”
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“The evidence is clear: Reform UK is a party for sale. Nigel Farage is a politician for sale. And given half the chance, they’d sell our country down the river. Make no mistake, this is a crisis for our democracy. We cannot allow our political system to be captured by corporate interests.”
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)TUC Congress 2026: Read General Secretary Paul Nowak's address in fullSection beginning with the passage on Nigel Farage, after the remarks on the Employment Rights Act
What this label refers to
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Condemned: Nowak says the donations show that Reform UK and Farage are for sale and calls them a crisis for democracy, a direct criticism of the party taking the money. The closest competing label is Mixed or conditional; it loses because his call for wider limits on political funding adds a remedy without qualifying his criticism of these donations.
Role at the time: Director of policy and programmes at Transparency International UK
Condemned
Statement summary
Hames, of Transparency International UK, called the two pledges a watershed moment, said the situation was completely out of control, and said it made an irrefutable case for an annual cap on political donations.
Quotation excerpt
“This is a watershed moment, with two billionaires pledging £72m to one political party in less than 48 hours. ... This situation is now completely out of control, and makes an irrefutable case for government to bring forward an annual cap…”
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“This is a watershed moment, with two billionaires pledging £72m to one political party in less than 48 hours. ... This situation is now completely out of control, and makes an irrefutable case for government to bring forward an annual cap on political donations, and fast.”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Reform receives second £36m donation in two days as crypto investor matches record · BBCFull article; reactions from Labour, the Green Party, the Liberal Democrats and Transparency International UK near the end
What this label refers to
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Condemned: Hames presents the two donations as a sign that the situation is completely out of control and as proof that a cap is needed, which criticizes the donations rather than only the rules around them. The closest competing label is Mixed or conditional; it loses because no part of his remark accepts the donations or makes his criticism depend on a condition.
Role at the time: Liberal Democrat Cabinet Office spokesperson and MP for Hazel Grove
Condemned
Statement summary
Smart, the Liberal Democrats' Cabinet Office spokesperson, called the donations eye-watering amounts of money and a real emergency for democracy, and called for emergency legislation to cap political donations.
“These are eye-watering amounts of money. This is real emergency for our democracy. It presents a very clear and present threat.”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Reform receives second £36m donation in two days as crypto investor matches record · BBCFull article; reactions from Labour, the Green Party, the Liberal Democrats and Transparency International UK near the end
What this label refers to
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Condemned: Smart calls the sums eye-watering and a clear and present threat to democracy and asks for emergency limits, a criticism of the donations Reform accepted. The closest competing label is Mixed or conditional; it loses because her call for a cap adds a remedy and does not qualify her criticism.
Role at the time: Investor and donor to Reform UK, in a statement announcing his donation
Defended or excused
Response to this claim
Christopher Harborne expects nothing in return for his 36 million pound donation to Reform UK, including no peerage and no policy change.
“There will be a lot of media speculation regarding this donation. So what do I expect in return for my donations? Nothing. No peerage, no policy change, just a party that is ready for government.”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Christopher Harborne matches £36m Reform donation of Ben Delo · The GuardianFull article; Harborne's statement in the middle section
Why we used this label
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Defended or excused: Harborne, one of the two donors, presents the gift as one that asks for nothing in return, rules out a peerage or a policy change, and says its purpose is a party ready for government. The closest competing label is Challenged characterization; it loses because he goes beyond answering speculation about his motives and argues for the donation itself.
Role at the time: Co-founder of BitMEX and donor to Reform UK, writing in the Daily Telegraph
Defended or excused
Statement summary
Announcing his 36 million pound donation in a Daily Telegraph article, Delo contrasted himself with people he said express mock concern for democracy while keeping it a cartel, and said Reform should spend less time raising money and more time preparing for government.
Quotation excerpt
“Unlike the people who express mock concern for the health of 'our democracy' while doing everything they can to keep it as a cartel, I want a fair fight and a level playing field. ... My conclusion from Reform's recent troubles is that they…”
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“Unlike the people who express mock concern for the health of 'our democracy' while doing everything they can to keep it as a cartel, I want a fair fight and a level playing field. ... My conclusion from Reform's recent troubles is that they should spend less time trying to raise funds to compete on equal terms and more time preparing for government.”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Reform receives record £36m donation from crypto billionaire · BBCFull article; Delo's Telegraph article quoted in the opening paragraphs
What this label refers to
The reference point is Reform UK's acceptance of the two 36 million pound donations from Ben Delo and Christopher Harborne in September 2026. Defended or excused: Delo, one of the two donors, presents his gift as giving Reform a fair fight and a level playing field, and describes those who object as wanting to keep democracy a cartel. The closest competing label is Challenged characterization; it loses because he argues for the donation rather than only disputing how others describe it.
Angela Rayner is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne since 2015. She has been Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government since July 2026, a post she also held from 2024 to 2025, when she was Deputy Prime Minister. She was deputy leader of the Labour Party from 2020 to 2025.
Boris Johnson is a British Conservative politician and journalist who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022. He was previously Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, and sat in the House of Commons for Henley and later for Uxbridge and South Ruislip.
Nigel Farage is a British politician who has led Reform UK since June 2024. He has represented Clacton in the House of Commons since the 2024 general election, and was returned at a by-election in August 2026. He previously led the UK Independence Party and the Brexit Party, and sat in the European Parliament for South East England from 1999 to 2020.
Paul Nowak is a British trade unionist who has been general secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) since December 2022, after serving as its deputy general secretary. In September 2026 he was appointed a non-executive director on the Court of the Bank of England.
Duncan Hames is a British anti-corruption campaigner and former Liberal Democrat politician. He is director of policy and programmes at Transparency International UK and was the Member of Parliament for Chippenham from 2010 to 2015.
Lisa Smart is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Hazel Grove since 2024. She has been the Liberal Democrat spokesperson for the Cabinet Office since October 2025, after serving as the party's home affairs spokesperson.
Christopher Harborne is a businessman and investor based in Thailand who holds British and Thai citizenship. He owns the aviation fuel broker AML Global, and his investments include stakes in cryptocurrency companies. Electoral Commission records list donations from him to Reform UK and, in 2022, to the Conservative Party.
Ben Delo is a British mathematician, programmer and entrepreneur who co-founded the cryptocurrency derivatives exchange BitMEX in 2014. He pleaded guilty in the United States in 2022 to violating the Bank Secrecy Act over BitMEX's failure to maintain an anti-money-laundering program, and received a pardon from President Donald Trump in 2025. He signed the Giving Pledge in 2019.