The patient returned from Buryatia, where rodents and fleas are the natural plague reservoir, Gennady Onishchenko told TASS on October 2, 2026.
Why we used this label
The reference point is the proposition that the illness of the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Institute employee, reported to have died on October 1 or 2, 2026, was plague. TASS reports that he said the infection is most likely not plague, and his own quoted words tie the season to the carriers being inactive without saying it was not plague, so we used Challenged the characterization. The closest competing label is Denied. It loses because the summary is hedged (most likely) and the direct quotation does not state that it was not plague. Mixed or conditional loses because the clause about confirmation concerns spread of the disease, not the diagnosis.