Kavanaugh says Section 666 excludes gratuities for past official acts

Brett KavanaughSupreme Court justice writing the majority opinion, joined by Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch and Barrett

Kavanaugh says Section 666 does not criminalize gratuities given as tokens of appreciation after official acts.

“The question in this case is whether §666 also makes it a crime for state and local officials to accept gratuities—for example, gift cards, lunches, plaques, books, framed photos, or the like—that may be given as a token of appreciation after the official act. The answer is no.”

Original text

Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Supreme Court opinions in Snyder v. United StatesMajority printed page 1; Jackson dissent printed pages 1-2
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Where this statement fits

Was the Supreme Court right to exclude gratuities from Section 666, as Kavanaugh argues and Jackson disputes?

In Snyder v. United States, the Supreme Court held that federal anticorruption statute Section 666 prohibits bribes but not gratuities for past official acts. Brett Kavanaugh's majority stresses statutory structure, federalism and fair notice. Ketanji Brown Jackson's dissent argues that the statute reaches corrupt rewards. Their disagreement concerns this statute's scope, not a general right for officials to accept gifts.

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Source and context

Original text

Supreme Court opinions in Snyder v. United States (opens in a new tab)Majority printed page 1; Jackson dissent printed pages 1-2

About this source

The Court holds that Section 666 covers bribes but not gratuities for past acts. Jackson's dissent argues that corrupt rewards fall within the statute.

Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Before the quotation

Kavanaugh says Section 666 prohibits bribes promised or given before an official act.

After the quotation

He says state and local governments often regulate gifts to their officials.

How this statement is classified

Defended or excused

The label describes this statement's response within the context above.

Why this label?

The case examines the Court's decision to exclude gratuities from Section 666. Kavanaugh expressly argues that Section 666 does not criminalize gratuities and defends that exclusion.

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Kavanaugh says Section 666 excludes gratuities for past official acts
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The Dispute Index. "Kavanaugh says Section 666 excludes gratuities for past official acts". First published: 2026-10-16. Last updated: 2026-10-16. https://disputeindex.com/events/5784-kavanaugh-says-section-666-does-not-criminalize-gratuities