Thibault de Montbrial

Thibault de Montbrial is a French lawyer at the Paris bar. He is the president of the Centre de réflexion sur la sécurité intérieure (CRSI), a think tank on domestic security, and a reserve lieutenant colonel in the Gendarmerie.

What we have documented

We have documented 1 statement by Thibault de Montbrial, in 1 case. Each statement below gives the quotation, its original source and a link to the full case.

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Statements by Thibault de Montbrial

Thibault de Montbrial

Role at the time: Lawyer for Michel Houellebecq, in a statement with his co-counsel Louis Cailliez to BFMTV and AFP

Challenged the characterization

Response to this claim

Houellebecq's 2022 remarks about Muslims contain no exhortation, even implicit, and therefore fall within freedom of opinion and expression.

“Michel Houellebecq contests the criminal offense of which he is accused. The remarks at issue contain no element of exhortation, even implicit, and therefore fall within freedom of opinion and expression (Translated from French. Original: Michel Houellebecq conteste le délit pénal qui lui est reproché. Les propos incriminés ne contiennent pas de dimension d'exhortation, même implicite, et relèvent donc de la liberté d'opinion et d'expression)”
Open source (opens in a new tab)Michel Houellebecq mis en examen pour des propos hostiles aux musulmans · BFMTVFull article
Why we used this label

The reference point is Michel Houellebecq's November 2022 remarks about Muslims in Front Populaire, now under judicial investigation. His lawyers dispute that the remarks amount to incitement, saying they contain no exhortation and belong to free expression, which challenges the characterization. They do not argue that the content of the remarks was right, so defends or excuses does not fit.

A participant is a subject of the case. A speaker has a statement documented in it. A commentator has an opinion or editorial documented in it.

Case

Michel Houellebecq is placed under formal investigation over 2022 remarks about Muslims; his lawyers say the words fall within free expression

Relationship to this case: Speaker

A Nanterre investigating judge placed novelist Michel Houellebecq under formal investigation on November 10, 2026, over 2022 remarks about Muslims in Front Populaire. The groups that complained say the remarks provoke hatred; his lawyers say they contain no exhortation and are protected expression.

FranceFree SpeechUpdated

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