Rep. Adam Smith says license plate reader use should be suspended until federal safeguards are in place

Adam SmithU.S. representative for Washington's 9th district, in an emailed statement from his office

Rep. Adam Smith said in a statement sent by his office that unregulated police use of automated license plate readers poses a real risk to security and privacy, citing reports of warrantless use by federal agencies including ICE, officers tracking current and former partners, and false flags leading to wrongful arrests. He said use of the technology should be suspended until thoughtful federal safeguards are in place, and that legitimate investigations require guardrails like warrants.

“Notably, false flags from the system have already led to wrongful arrests and long detentions. The use of these technologies should be suspended until thoughtful federal safeguards are in place.”

Emailed statement

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Everyone deserves to live in a safe community, but the unregulated use of technologies including ALPRs by law enforcement poses a real risk to the security and privacy of our communities. I am deeply concerned by reports that federal agencies, including ICE, use data from ALPRs without a warrant to further their climate of fear, confrontation and violence. There are also extremely troubling reports that law enforcement officials have misused the database to track current and former partners. Notably, false flags from the system have already led to wrongful arrests and long detentions. The use of these technologies should be suspended until thoughtful federal safeguards are in place. Legitimate investigations require guardrails, like warrants, for a reason. This prevents frivolous and unethical inquires that breach privacy and prevents law enforcement from acting in a manner similar the Trump Administration’s signature of targeting individuals for investigation without evidence they did anything wrong. We need to strengthen our communities and local governments, so they are empowered to address crime at a local level. But law enforcement must operate with clear guardrails, transparency, and real accountability. Congress has an obligation to uphold privacy and civil liberties. As technology continues to advance, I will continue working in the House to protect and expand protections for privacy.
Emailed statement from Rep. Adam Smith's office to Dispute Index on license plate readersEmailed statement attributed to Rep. Adam Smith, sent by Press Secretary Erin Diehl, October 2, 2026.
A close view of a green Flock Safety automated license-plate reader mounted beside a street.
Credit: Bruxton

Where this statement fits

Should Flock-style license-plate surveillance networks exist?

Networked automated license-plate readers record passing vehicles and let agencies search or share travel records across locations. Candidates and officials disagree over whether to prohibit these networks, keep them with legal limits, or defend their use for investigations. This tracker records attributable positions on that choice, including proposals that would affect only public funding or data access.

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Source and context

Emailed statement

Emailed statement from Rep. Adam Smith's office to Dispute Index on license plate readers
Everyone deserves to live in a safe community, but the unregulated use of technologies including ALPRs by law enforcement poses a real risk to the security and privacy of our communities. I am deeply concerned by reports that federal agencies, including ICE, use data from ALPRs without a warrant to further their climate of fear, confrontation and violence. There are also extremely troubling reports that law enforcement officials have misused the database to track current and former partners. Notably, false flags from the system have already led to wrongful arrests and long detentions. The use of these technologies should be suspended until thoughtful federal safeguards are in place. Legitimate investigations require guardrails, like warrants, for a reason. This prevents frivolous and unethical inquires that breach privacy and prevents law enforcement from acting in a manner similar the Trump Administration’s signature of targeting individuals for investigation without evidence they did anything wrong. We need to strengthen our communities and local governments, so they are empowered to address crime at a local level. But law enforcement must operate with clear guardrails, transparency, and real accountability. Congress has an obligation to uphold privacy and civil liberties. As technology continues to advance, I will continue working in the House to protect and expand protections for privacy.
Emailed statement attributed to Rep. Adam Smith, sent by Press Secretary Erin Diehl, October 2, 2026.

About this source

Press Secretary Erin Diehl sent this statement by email, attributed to Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA), in reply to a Dispute Index request about license plate readers. The link is to the congressman's official website; the statement itself is not published there. The text is reproduced as sent.

Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Before the quotation

Dispute Index asked Smith's office where he stands on Flock-style license plate cameras. His press secretary replied with a statement attributed to him that opens, "Everyone deserves to live in a safe community, but the unregulated use of technologies including ALPRs by law enforcement poses a real risk to the security and privacy of our communities." He cited reports of warrantless use by federal agencies including ICE and of officers misusing the database to track current and former partners.

After the quotation

Smith continued, "Legitimate investigations require guardrails, like warrants, for a reason," and said law enforcement "must operate with clear guardrails, transparency, and real accountability."

How this statement is classified

Mixed or conditional

The label describes this statement's response within the context above.

Why this label?

The reference point is whether networked license-plate reader systems such as Flock should exist and be used. Smith calls for suspending use until federal safeguards, such as warrant requirements, are in place, so his position depends on those safeguards rather than rejecting the systems outright. We labeled it Mixed or conditional with the Pause or moratorium step.

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Gluba says Flock and other license plate cameras violate the Fourth Amendment and should be removed

Nicholas Gluba

“They are a complete violation of community privacy and safety, they are in direct violation of the fourth amendment to the US constitution and should by law be removed immediately. They have been abused throughout the country by various LEOs and citizens alike as they have little to no security in their software. Every other day we see a new article about someone using a LPR camera system to spy on and track an ex girlfriend or boyfriend, or we see that someone has again used them to track children. They must be removed!”
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Brandenburg opposes Flock-style camera networks in Michigan

Donna Brandenburg

“I, Donna Brandenburg, oppose Flock and all 3rd party - Flock-style license plate camera networks in Michigan. Tracking the movements of law-abiding citizens without a warrant is an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and Article 1, Section 11 of the Michigan Constitution, which expressly protects 'electronic data and electronic communications.' As governor, I would end state participation in these surveillance networks, require a warrant based on probable cause before any data is collected or accessed, and order existing data on innocent drivers destroyed.”
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The Dispute Index
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Rep. Adam Smith says license plate reader use should be suspended until federal safeguards are in place
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The Dispute Index. "Rep. Adam Smith says license plate reader use should be suspended until federal safeguards are in place". First published: 2026-10-03. Last updated: 2026-10-03. https://disputeindex.com/events/4505-rep-adam-smith-said-in-a-statement-sent