Schwager defends routine toll-record investigations but urges attention to legislative privilege

Dan SchwagerAttorney and former congressional ethics counsel

Defended or excused

Schwager defends toll-record subpoenas as routine investigative tools and rejects treating a legal disagreement as proof of misconduct. He also calls for serious attention to legislators' Speech or Debate protections.

“regular and thorough investigative steps are not political actions themselves”

Original text

Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Statement of Dan Schwager before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law, February 10, 2026Pages 4-5

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The Hart Senate Office Building in Washington, D.C., photographed from across a street on a clear day.
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Where this statement fits

Were members of Congress's phone records and text messages properly obtained in the Arctic Frost and Jack Smith investigations?

On September 29, 2026, the Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing titled "Oversight of Jack Smith's Abuse of Authority and the Targeting of Republicans and Related Matters," with former special counsel Jack Smith as its only witness. Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and other Republicans said that Smith's team, in the FBI's Arctic Frost investigation and its own election case, obtained members of Congress's phone toll records and text messages, used nondisclosure orders to keep members from learning of it, and breached the Speech or Debate Clause. Smith said the toll records were non-content records obtained after he directed his staff to consult the Justice Department's Public Integrity Section, and that the nondisclosure orders were consistent with the law and Justice Department policy at the time. Ranking Member Dick Durbin (D-IL) called the attacks on Smith "petty, personal, and political." The sides and the documents give different counts of the members affected. The dispute is whether the collection of members' phone records and messages was proper.

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Source and context

Original text

Statement of Dan Schwager before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law, February 10, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Pages 4-5

About this source

Written testimony by Dan Schwager, a former state and federal corruption prosecutor who worked in the Justice Department's Public Integrity Section, on toll records, nondisclosure orders and the Speech or Debate Clause.

Before the quotation

Schwager testified on investigative methods and congressional privilege.

After the quotation

He rejected equating a legal disagreement with misconduct and also discussed future safeguards.

How this statement is classified

Defended or excused

The label describes this statement's response within the context above.

Why this label?

He defends the collection methods while recognizing legislators' privilege concerns.

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Schwager defends routine toll-record investigations but urges attention to legislative privilege
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The Dispute Index. "Schwager defends routine toll-record investigations but urges attention to legislative privilege". First published: 2026-10-01. Last updated: 2026-10-01. https://disputeindex.com/events/4363-schwager-defends-toll-record-subpoenas-as-routine-investigative