Was the ICE officer justified in fatally shooting Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero?

An ICE officer fatally shot Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero during a Biddeford vehicle stop. Officials said his car moved toward the officer; the available public footage does not resolve the decisive moment.

Flowers, signs, photographs, and an American flag at the memorial for Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero in Biddeford, Maine.
The memorial for Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero at the Biddeford intersection where an ICE agent shot and killed him in July 2026.

Case period:

Published by The Dispute Index editorial teamPublished Updated

Johan Sebastián Durán GuerreroDavid BrouilletteU.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementU.S. Department of Homeland SecurityMaine Office of the Attorney General

Overview

The Maine attorney general's initial statement (opens in a new tab) said an ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations officer was conducting an operation connected to a final removal order when Guerrero attempted to flee in a vehicle “in the direction of the officer” and was fatally shot. ABC News (opens in a new tab) reported ICE's broader formulation that the vehicle attempted to flee and that the officer fired because he feared for public safety. The same report quoted Sen. Angus King saying Guerrero was not the operation's target and said the agents did not have activated body cameras.

A Portland Press Herald compilation of nearby security footage (opens in a new tab) captures gunshots and portions of the approach and aftermath. Its limited angles and motion-triggered gaps do not continuously show the car's movement at the instant the officer fired. The footage therefore supplies important timing and scene context without resolving whether the officer faced an imminent threat.

Nearby resident Daniel Boucher told Maine Public (opens in a new tab) that after hearing the shots he heard Guerrero say, “I tried to stop,” and heard the officer say Guerrero had tried to hit him. Boucher did not witness the firing itself.

The Associated Press (opens in a new tab) and Brouillette's relatives identified David Brouillette as the officer. Relatives said he described the shooting as justified because Guerrero tried to run him over. DHS declined to confirm the officer's identity, so this draft keeps that attribution explicit rather than treating it as an official identification.

The immigration-enforcement operation's intended target and Guerrero's immigration status provide context but do not decide the force question. The central issue is the vehicle's trajectory, speed, proximity and the officer's options when shots were fired. As of the attorney general's August 17 update (opens in a new tab), the state investigation was active and no final finding had been announced. This dossier should be revisited when the attorney general or Maine Deadly Force Review Panel releases a report.

Timeline

5 timeline entries on this page. Dates: July 13, 2026 to August 17, 2026

  1. July 2026

    4 events

    1. ICE officer fatally shoots Guerrero during attempted vehicle stop

      Incident

      An ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations officer fatally shot Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero near Pool and Hill streets in Biddeford. Officials said Guerrero attempted to flee in a vehicle and moved in the officer's direction; the exact vehicle path at the moment of firing remained disputed.

      [01]Federal law-enforcement fatal use of deadly force in Biddeford, Maine

      Source excerpt

      The subject attempted to flee in a vehicle in the direction of the officer and was fatally shot.

      Initial statement from the Maine attorney general based on preliminary information. It is not a final investigative finding, and the office later said its investigation remained active.

      Federal law-enforcement fatal use of deadly force in Biddeford, Maine · Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralInitial account of the operation, vehicle movement, shooting and investigation
      [02]ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities say

      Source excerpt

      The vehicle attempted to flee the scene and fearing for public safety an officer discharged his weapon.

      Reports ICE's stated justification, that Guerrero was not the operation's target, the absence of activated body-camera footage, witness Daniel Boucher's account and nearby Ring-camera evidence. The article does not itself resolve the vehicle's path when shots were fired.

      ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities sayICE statement; Sen. Angus King's statement; body-camera status; witness and Ring-camera reporting
      [03]Videos show moments before and after ICE agents shot man in Biddeford

      Source excerpt

      7:17 a.m.: Gunshots are heard.

      Collection of contributed security-camera footage from several nearby locations. The recordings capture gunfire and portions of the approach and aftermath, but motion-triggered gaps and limited angles do not continuously show the decisive moment.

      Videos show moments before and after ICE agents shot man in BiddefordContributed security-camera angles, approximately 7:17–7:20 a.m.
    2. Reporting and security-camera footage document a partial sequence

      Source release

      ABC News reported ICE's public-safety justification, the lack of activated body-camera footage and a witness account. Nearby security cameras captured gunshots and portions of the approach and aftermath but not a continuous view of the decisive moment.

      [02]ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities say

      Source excerpt

      The vehicle attempted to flee the scene and fearing for public safety an officer discharged his weapon.

      Reports ICE's stated justification, that Guerrero was not the operation's target, the absence of activated body-camera footage, witness Daniel Boucher's account and nearby Ring-camera evidence. The article does not itself resolve the vehicle's path when shots were fired.

      ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities sayICE statement; Sen. Angus King's statement; body-camera status; witness and Ring-camera reporting
      [03]Videos show moments before and after ICE agents shot man in Biddeford

      Source excerpt

      7:17 a.m.: Gunshots are heard.

      Collection of contributed security-camera footage from several nearby locations. The recordings capture gunfire and portions of the approach and aftermath, but motion-triggered gaps and limited angles do not continuously show the decisive moment.

      Videos show moments before and after ICE agents shot man in BiddefordContributed security-camera angles, approximately 7:17–7:20 a.m.
    3. Witness describes statements heard after the shooting

      Claim

      Daniel Boucher told Maine Public that he heard Guerrero say he had tried to stop and heard the officer say Guerrero had tried to hit him. Boucher said he did not see the officer fire.

      [04]Witness recalls moments around killing of Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero

      Source excerpt

      I tried to stop.

      Interview with nearby resident Daniel Boucher. He described hearing gunshots and statements by Guerrero and the officer afterward; he did not witness the moment the officer fired.

      Witness recalls moments around killing of Johan Sebastián Durán GuerreroDaniel Boucher interview and account of what he heard after the shots
    4. Associated Press identifies Brouillette and reports his self-defense account

      Source release

      The Associated Press and Brouillette's relatives identified David Brouillette as the officer. Relatives said he described the shooting as justified because Guerrero tried to run him over; DHS declined to confirm the officer's identity.

      [05]ICE officer who killed a man in Maine never should have had a badge and gun, relatives say

      Source excerpt

      He said it was a justified shooting. The guy was trying to run him over with a car.

      The Associated Press and Brouillette's relatives identify him as the officer and attribute a self-defense explanation to him. DHS declined to confirm his identity. The relatives' account is indirect and is not a formal DHS finding.

      ICE officer who killed a man in Maine never should have had a badge and gun, relatives sayIdentification of David Brouillette and relatives' account of his self-defense explanation
  2. 31 days between recorded events

    August 2026

    1 event

    1. Maine attorney general says investigation remains active

      Source release

      Attorney General Aaron Frey said his office was still collecting, processing and analyzing evidence and would eventually submit its file to the Maine Deadly Force Review Panel.

      [06]Statement from Attorney General Aaron M. Frey prompted by shadow hearing on use of force

      Source excerpt

      continues to actively investigate the shooting death

      Status update from the Maine attorney general confirming that the investigation remained active and describing the eventual Deadly Force Review Panel process. It announces no final conclusion.

      Statement from Attorney General Aaron M. Frey prompted by shadow hearing on use of force · Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralStatement on the status and process of the investigation

Claims

Claims separate what was said from what is contested. Follow each source for the original wording and context.

What was said

Attributed statement

ICE said Guerrero's vehicle attempted to flee the stop and that the officer fired because he feared for public safety.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Sources (1)

Attributed statement

The Maine Office of the Attorney General said initial statements indicated that Guerrero attempted to flee in a vehicle in the direction of the officer before he was fatally shot.

Maine Office of the Attorney General

Sources (1)

Attributed statement

Daniel Boucher said he heard Guerrero say that he had tried to stop after the shooting and heard the officer say Guerrero had tried to hit him.

Daniel Boucher

Sources (2)

Response record

Responses

Latest recorded positions: 11. Dates: July 13, 2026 to August 26, 2026

Choose one response filter, or select All responses to see the full record.

2 responses on this page

  1. David BrouilletteDirectly involved
    "It was a justified shooting. The guy was trying to run him over with a car."
    Open source (opens in a new tab)ICE officer who killed a man in Maine never should have had a badge and gun, relatives sayIdentification of David Brouillette and relatives' account of his self-defense explanation
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Was the ICE officer justified in fatally shooting Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero?

    Why this label?

    This directly states that the shooting was justified by an asserted vehicular threat.

    This label describes the statement’s response within the context above.

    Read context and background

    Brouillette told relatives that he acted in self-defense because Guerrero tried to run him over.

    Role at the time: ICE officer identified by the Associated Press as the shooter

    Before the statement

    Brouillette spoke separately with his ex-wife and daughter after the shooting.

    After the statement

    Both relatives told the Associated Press that he described the shooting as justified; DHS had not publicly confirmed his identity.

    ICE officer who killed a man in Maine never should have had a badge and gun, relatives sayIdentification of David Brouillette and relatives' account of his self-defense explanation
  2. U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementDirectly involved
    "The vehicle attempted to flee the scene and fearing for public safety an officer discharged his weapon."
    Open source (opens in a new tab)ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities sayICE statement; Sen. Angus King's statement; body-camera status; witness and Ring-camera reporting
    Defended or excused

    Case context: Was the ICE officer justified in fatally shooting Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero?

    Why this label?

    The agency offers fear for public safety as the justification for the fatal shooting.

    This label describes the statement’s response within the context above.

    Read context and background

    ICE said the officer fired because Guerrero tried to flee and the officer feared for public safety.

    Role at the time: Federal immigration-enforcement agency

    Before the statement

    ICE agents attempted to stop the vehicle during an enforcement operation in Biddeford.

    After the statement

    The agency’s preliminary account did not identify the officer or describe the vehicle’s precise trajectory at the instant shots were fired.

    ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities sayICE statement; Sen. Angus King's statement; body-camera status; witness and Ring-camera reporting

Sources

(14)

Official statement

Federal law-enforcement fatal use of deadly force in Biddeford, Maine

Federal law-enforcement fatal use of deadly force in Biddeford, Maine (opens in a new tab) · Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralInitial account of the operation, vehicle movement, shooting and investigation
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Initial account of the operation, vehicle movement, shooting and investigation

Excerpt

"The subject attempted to flee in a vehicle in the direction of the officer and was fatally shot."

About this source

Initial statement from the Maine attorney general based on preliminary information. It is not a final investigative finding, and the office later said its investigation remained active.

Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Family’s attorney calls on Vance to correct the record on deadly Biddeford ICE shooting

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting JD Vance and Benjamin Gideon

Excerpt

"Driving off is not a legal basis or justified basis for the use of lethal force."

About this source

WGME report quoting Vice President JD Vance’s defense of the government’s actions and family attorney Benjamin Gideon’s direct response on the use of lethal force.

Author
Max Williams
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Pingree Demands Answers from DHS After Fatal ICE Shooting in Biddeford

Pingree Demands Answers from DHS After Fatal ICE Shooting in Biddeford (opens in a new tab) · Chellie PingreePress release and full letter to DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Press release and full letter to DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin

Excerpt

"This needless death raises the question of whether DHS has learned anything from prior tragedies."

About this source

Official congressional release and letter challenging DHS’s justification, agent vetting, training, body-camera use and transparency after the shooting.

Author
Office of U.S. Representative Chellie Pingree
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

In Wake of Deadly Biddeford Shooting, Governor Mills Calls on Congress to Reform ICE

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Governor’s letter and quoted statement

Excerpt

"Before more gunshots shatter another windshield, steal another person’s life and fracture the freedom of all who seek peace, this has to end."

About this source

Official statement and letter from Governor Janet Mills responding to Durán Guerrero’s death and calling for ICE to be fundamentally reformed or abolished.

Author
Office of Governor Janet T. Mills
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Maine Senate candidates call ICE shooting ‘appalling’ during debate

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Shenna Bellows’s remarks during the July 16 debate

Excerpt

"“Nobody deserves to get shot in the streets when their 3-year-old daughter is still in her pajamas.”"

About this source

The report summarizes Maine U.S. Senate candidates’ responses during a debate following the shooting.

Author
Taiyler S. Mitchell
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Justice for Joan Sebastian Duran Guerrero

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Opening paragraphs and demands

Excerpt

"“The International Women's Alliance is outraged at the continued violence being enacted on migrants across the world.”"

About this source

The alliance’s statement describes Durán Guerrero’s death as part of a wider pattern of violence against migrants.

Author
International Women’s Alliance
Published
Accessed

Original video

Armed ICE supporter confronts protester outside ICE facility in Maine

Watch original video (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Todd Chretien soundbite at 00:00 in the published shot list

Excerpt

"“These people are killers, and they're going to kill somebody. And yesterday morning, they executed Johan Sebastian Guerrero.”"

About this source

Reuters video records a protest outside an ICE facility in Scarborough, Maine, the day after the shooting.

Author
Reuters
Published
Accessed

Interview

El padre de Joan Sebastián Durán, el colombiano asesinado por el ICE: ‘Esa muerte es injusta’

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Headline and paragraphs quoting Omar Durán

Excerpt

"“Esa muerte es injusta.”"

About this source

The interview presents Durán’s response to his son’s death and family background.

Author
Emma Jaramillo Bernat
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Oregon Senate Majority Leader Condemns ICE Violence, Federal Lawlessness

Oregon Senate Majority Leader Condemns ICE Violence, Federal Lawlessness (opens in a new tab)Statement concerning Lorenzo Salgado Araujo and Joan Sebastián Durán Guerrero
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statement concerning Lorenzo Salgado Araujo and Joan Sebastián Durán Guerrero

Excerpt

"“No one should die as a result of immigration enforcement.”"

About this source

Jama’s office issued the statement after fatal shootings by immigration officers in Texas and Maine.

Author
Office of Senator Kayse Jama
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Statement from Attorney General Aaron M. Frey prompted by shadow hearing on use of force

Statement from Attorney General Aaron M. Frey prompted by shadow hearing on use of force (opens in a new tab) · Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralStatement on the status and process of the investigation
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statement on the status and process of the investigation

Excerpt

"continues to actively investigate the shooting death"

About this source

Status update from the Maine attorney general confirming that the investigation remained active and describing the eventual Deadly Force Review Panel process. It announces no final conclusion.

Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Interview

Witness recalls moments around killing of Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero

Witness recalls moments around killing of Johan Sebastián Durán Guerrero (opens in a new tab)Daniel Boucher interview and account of what he heard after the shots
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Daniel Boucher interview and account of what he heard after the shots

Excerpt

"I tried to stop."

About this source

Interview with nearby resident Daniel Boucher. He described hearing gunshots and statements by Guerrero and the officer afterward; he did not witness the moment the officer fired.

Author
Michael Livingston
Published
Accessed

Reporting

ICE officer who killed a man in Maine never should have had a badge and gun, relatives say

ICE officer who killed a man in Maine never should have had a badge and gun, relatives say (opens in a new tab)Identification of David Brouillette and relatives' account of his self-defense explanation
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Identification of David Brouillette and relatives' account of his self-defense explanation

Excerpt

"He said it was a justified shooting. The guy was trying to run him over with a car."

About this source

The Associated Press and Brouillette's relatives identify him as the officer and attribute a self-defense explanation to him. DHS declined to confirm his identity. The relatives' account is indirect and is not a formal DHS finding.

Author
Jack Brook, Michael R. Sisak, Amanda Swinhart and Claire Galofaro
Published
Accessed

Reporting

ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities say

ICE agent involved in fatal shooting in Maine, authorities say (opens in a new tab)ICE statement; Sen. Angus King's statement; body-camera status; witness and Ring-camera reporting
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: ICE statement; Sen. Angus King's statement; body-camera status; witness and Ring-camera reporting

Excerpt

"The vehicle attempted to flee the scene and fearing for public safety an officer discharged his weapon."

About this source

Reports ICE's stated justification, that Guerrero was not the operation's target, the absence of activated body-camera footage, witness Daniel Boucher's account and nearby Ring-camera evidence. The article does not itself resolve the vehicle's path when shots were fired.

Author
Luke Barr and Bill Hutchinson
Published
Accessed

Original video

Videos show moments before and after ICE agents shot man in Biddeford

Videos show moments before and after ICE agents shot man in Biddeford (opens in a new tab)Contributed security-camera angles, approximately 7:17–7:20 a.m.
Watch original video (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Contributed security-camera angles, approximately 7:17–7:20 a.m.

Excerpt

"7:17 a.m.: Gunshots are heard."

About this source

Collection of contributed security-camera footage from several nearby locations. The recordings capture gunfire and portions of the approach and aftermath, but motion-triggered gaps and limited angles do not continuously show the decisive moment.

Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

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