Was a Border Patrol agent justified in shooting Luis David Niño-Moncada and Yorlenys Zambrano-Contreras in Portland?

A Border Patrol agent shot and wounded two unarmed Venezuelan nationals in a Portland hospital parking lot on January 8, 2026. DHS says the driver weaponized his truck; charges against both were later reduced, and a bullet-removal incident drew scrutiny.

A damaged federal rental car behind crime scene tape in the Portland clinic parking lot where a Border Patrol agent shot two people.
The damaged federal rental vehicle at the Adventist Health parking lot after a Border Patrol agent shot Luis David Nino-Moncada and Yorlenys Zambrano-Contreras on January 8, 2026.

Case period:

Published by The Dispute Index editorial teamPublished Updated

Luis David Niño-MoncadaYorlenys Zambrano-ContrerasU.S. Customs and Border ProtectionU.S. Department of Homeland SecurityTricia McLaughlin

Overview

This case classifies public responses to the January 8, 2026 shooting of Luis David Niño-Moncada and Yorlenys Zambrano-Contreras by a U.S. Border Patrol agent in the parking lot of an Adventist Health clinic in Portland's Hazelwood neighborhood. DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin said the shooting was in self-defense because the driver 'weaponized his vehicle and attempted to run over the law enforcement agents.' Initial reporting described the pair as unarmed, and federal prosecutors later dropped the aggravated-assault charge and disclaimed an earlier gang-membership allegation, instead accepting a guilty plea to a lesser property-damage charge. A federal public defenders' filing also disclosed that a Portland police officer's body camera captured a Border Patrol agent attempting to remove a bullet from the scene before it was preserved as evidence. Statements collected here take a position on whether the agent's use of force against the two was justified, in light of the driver's account, the video and evidence-handling developments, and the allegations that were later walked back.

Timeline

10 timeline entries on this page. Dates: January 8, 2026 to September 16, 2026

  1. January 2026

    6 events

    1. Border Patrol agent shoots Niño-Moncada and Zambrano-Contreras in Portland

      Incident

      A U.S. Border Patrol agent shot and wounded Luis David Niño-Moncada and Yorlenys Zambrano-Contreras in the parking lot of an Adventist Health clinic in Portland's Hazelwood neighborhood at about 2:15 p.m., during a vehicle stop by a team of Border Patrol agents. Agents said the driver put the truck in reverse and repeatedly struck an unoccupied rental vehicle used by the agents before an agent fired.

      [01]2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS

      Source excerpt

      Fearing for his life and safety, an agent fired defensive shots. ... the driver allegedly "weaponized his vehicle and attempted to run over the law enforcement agents."

      Reporting quoting DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin's official account of the January 8, 2026 shooting, including the self-defense and 'weaponized his vehicle' characterization; also gives shooting time/location and initial victim identification.

      2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS · NBC Newsparagraphs quoting DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin
    2. DHS says the shooting was self-defense and alleges gang ties

      Claim

      DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin said the agent fired defensive shots after the driver 'weaponized his vehicle and attempted to run over the law enforcement agents,' and said the two were believed to have ties to the Tren de Aragua gang, with Zambrano-Contreras also alleged to be connected to a prostitution ring. Initial reporting described the pair as unarmed.

      [01]2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS

      Source excerpt

      Fearing for his life and safety, an agent fired defensive shots. ... the driver allegedly "weaponized his vehicle and attempted to run over the law enforcement agents."

      Reporting quoting DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin's official account of the January 8, 2026 shooting, including the self-defense and 'weaponized his vehicle' characterization; also gives shooting time/location and initial victim identification.

      2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS · NBC Newsparagraphs quoting DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin
    3. Protests and six arrests outside Portland ICE facility

      Reaction

      Hundreds of people protested near Portland's ICE facility and held a vigil at City Hall the evening of the shooting. Portland police made six arrests on charges including riot, second-degree disorderly conduct, and interfering with a peace officer.

      [02]PPB Monitors Protest Activity Near ICE Facility; Six Arrests Made

      Source excerpt

      Six people were arrested on charges including riot, disorderly conduct in the second degree, and interfering with a peace officer.

      Portland Police Bureau's official account of protest activity near the Portland ICE facility on the night of January 8-9, 2026, following the shooting, including the six arrests.

      PPB Monitors Protest Activity Near ICE Facility; Six Arrests Made · Portland Police Bureaufull press release
    4. FBI says it has found no video of the shooting

      The FBI, which opened an investigation into the shooting, said in a court filing made public January 12, 2026 that none of the six agents present was recording body camera footage and that investigators had found no surveillance or other video of the shooting.

      [03]FBI says it has found no video of Border Patrol agent shooting 2 people in Oregon

      Source excerpt

      None of the six agents was recording body camera footage, and investigators have uncovered no surveillance or other video footage of the shooting.

      Reports the FBI's court filing stating it had found no video of the shooting as of January 12, 2026, before the Fora Health surveillance footage was later disclosed in February 2026.

    5. Niño-Moncada and Zambrano-Contreras charged federally

      Claim

      Niño-Moncada was indicted on charges including aggravated assault of a federal officer with a deadly or dangerous weapon and depredation of federal property; Zambrano-Contreras was charged with improper entry by an alien. Both were released from hospital care into federal custody.

      [04]Man shot by Border Patrol in Portland released from hospital, charged with assaulting federal officer

      Source excerpt

      Nino-Moncada was indicted on charges including aggravated assault of a federal officer and depredation of federal property; Zambrano-Contreras was charged with improper entry by an alien.

      Reports the initial federal criminal charges filed against both Niño-Moncada and Zambrano-Contreras following the shooting, and their release from hospital custody into federal custody.

    6. Zambrano-Contreras pleads guilty to illegal entry

      Reaction

      Zambrano-Contreras pleaded guilty to improper entry by an alien and was sentenced to a year of probation with a nighttime curfew, resolving her portion of the criminal case separately from Niño-Moncada's.

      [05]Woman shot by Border Patrol in Southeast Portland pleads guilty to illegally entering the US

      Source excerpt

      Zambrano-Contreras pleaded guilty to improper entry by an alien and was sentenced to a year of probation.

      Reports Zambrano-Contreras's guilty plea to the illegal-entry charge and her sentence of probation with a curfew, resolving her portion of the criminal case separately from Niño-Moncada's.

  2. 19 days between recorded events

    February 2026

    1 event

    1. Nearby treatment center releases partial surveillance video

      Source release

      Fora Health, a treatment and recovery center across from the Adventist Health parking lot, publicly released surveillance video offering a partial view of the January 8 shooting, saying it had previously shared the footage with federal authorities. The release came roughly three weeks after the FBI said it had found no video of the incident.

      [06]New video shows January shooting by Border Patrol in Portland

      Source excerpt

      In the interest of transparency, Fora Health is releasing video footage related to a shooting incident that occurred near our East Portland facility on January 8 at approximately 2:00 p.m.

      Reports on surveillance video from Fora Health, a nearby treatment center, showing a partial view of the January 8 shooting; the footage had reportedly already been shared with federal authorities before its February 3 public release, weeks after the FBI said it had found no video of the shooting.

      New video shows January shooting by Border Patrol in Portland · KPTVfull article, embedded surveillance video from Fora Health
  3. 175 days between recorded events

    July 2026

    1 event

    1. Prosecutors drop assault charge and gang-membership allegation

      Correction

      Federal prosecutors told the court they were not suggesting Niño-Moncada was a gang member, dropped the aggravated-assault-of-a-federal-officer charge, and reached a plea agreement under which he pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of depredation of federal property.

      [07]Feds Retreat From Most Serious Accusations Against Man Shot in Portland by Border Patrol

      Source excerpt

      We're not suggesting -- and we didn't make an argument to the court -- that he's a gang member.

      Reports that federal prosecutors dropped the aggravated-assault charge and disclaimed the earlier gang-membership allegation against Niño-Moncada as part of a plea agreement to a lesser property-damage charge.

      Feds Retreat From Most Serious Accusations Against Man Shot in Portland by Border Patrol · Willamette Weekfull article, quoting prosecutors' statement in court and plea agreement
  4. 47 days between recorded events

    September 2026

    2 events

    1. Court filings disclose bullet-removal incident at the scene

      Federal court filings unsealed September 13, 2026 disclosed that a Portland Police Bureau officer's body camera captured a Border Patrol agent attempting to remove an unfired .223-caliber rifle cartridge from the shooting scene before the officer intervened to preserve the evidence.

      [08]Court filings reveal PPB caught Border Patrol agent picking up bullet at shooting scene

      Source excerpt

      PPB bodycam footage shows a PPB officer preventing a border patrol agent from interfering with the full preservation of physical evidence.

      Reports on federal court filings, unsealed September 13, 2026, disclosing that a Portland Police Bureau officer's body camera captured a Border Patrol agent attempting to remove an unfired .223-caliber rifle cartridge from the shooting scene before being stopped.

      Court filings reveal PPB caught Border Patrol agent picking up bullet at shooting scene · KPTVfull article, quoting federal public defenders' sentencing memo
    2. Niño-Moncada sentenced to time served, ordered deported

      A federal judge sentenced Niño-Moncada to time served, about nine months in custody, plus $24,413 in restitution to the rental car company, after his guilty plea to depredation of federal property. He faces deportation to Venezuela and agreed not to contest removal.

      [09]Venezuelan man shot by Border Patrol in Portland sentenced to time served

      Source excerpt

      Both sides felt very frightened and at risk.

      Reports Niño-Moncada's September 16, 2026 sentencing to time served (about nine months) plus restitution, following his guilty plea to depredation of federal property and the dismissal of the aggravated-assault charge; he faces deportation to Venezuela.

      Venezuelan man shot by Border Patrol in Portland sentenced to time served · Oregon Public Broadcastingfull article, quoting Judge Karin Immergut and AUSA Thomas Edmonds

Response record

Responses

Latest recorded positions: 5. Dates: January 8, 2026 to January 9, 2026

Choose one response filter, or select All responses to see the full record.

1 response on this page

  1. Bob Day
    "Nothing that I’ve said today should be warranted in any way to affirm whatever happened yesterday."
    Open source (opens in a new tab)Oregon Capital Chronicle report on Bob Day's January 9 press conferenceParagraphs beginning “With tears in his eyes” and “Even sharing this information,” after the press-conference account
    Challenged the characterization

    Case context: Was a Border Patrol agent justified in shooting Luis David Niño-Moncada and Yorlenys Zambrano-Contreras in Portland?

    Why this label?

    Day's statement rejects the use of unrelated gang-association information as support for the shooting. Because the case asks whether the Border Patrol agent was justified, this challenges a characterization used to bolster the federal account without reaching a final legal judgment.

    This label describes the statement’s response within the context above.

    Read context and background

    Portland Police Chief Bob Day said the pair's possible gang association did not justify treating the federal shooting as affirmed.

    Role at the time: Portland Police Chief

    Before the statement

    Day had disclosed that the two people shot had surfaced during an earlier investigation involving Tren de Aragua, while stressing that neither had been named as a suspect in that shooting.

    After the statement

    He warned that the association should not become wholesale approval of the federal agents' actions.

    Oregon Capital Chronicle report on Bob Day's January 9 press conferenceParagraphs beginning “With tears in his eyes” and “Even sharing this information,” after the press-conference account

Sources

(13)

Reporting

2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS

2 people shot by Border Patrol agent in Portland identified by DHS (opens in a new tab) · NBC Newsparagraphs quoting DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: paragraphs quoting DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin

Excerpt

"Fearing for his life and safety, an agent fired defensive shots. ... the driver allegedly "weaponized his vehicle and attempted to run over the law enforcement agents.""

About this source

Reporting quoting DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin's official account of the January 8, 2026 shooting, including the self-defense and 'weaponized his vehicle' characterization; also gives shooting time/location and initial victim identification.

Author
NBC News staff
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Oregon Capital Chronicle report on Bob Day's January 9 press conference

Oregon Capital Chronicle report on Bob Day's January 9 press conference (opens in a new tab)Paragraphs beginning “With tears in his eyes” and “Even sharing this information,” after the press-conference account
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs beginning “With tears in his eyes” and “Even sharing this information,” after the press-conference account

Excerpt

"Nothing that I’ve said today should be warranted in any way to affirm whatever happened yesterday."

About this source

The report quotes Portland Police Chief Bob Day's January 9 press conference and distinguishes the pair's possible gang association from any justification for the shooting.

Author
Julia Shumway, Alex Baumhardt, Mia Maldonado, and Shaanth Nanguneri
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

PPB Monitors Protest Activity Near ICE Facility; Six Arrests Made

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full press release

Excerpt

"Six people were arrested on charges including riot, disorderly conduct in the second degree, and interfering with a peace officer."

About this source

Portland Police Bureau's official account of protest activity near the Portland ICE facility on the night of January 8-9, 2026, following the shooting, including the six arrests.

Author
Portland Police Bureau
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Woman shot by Border Patrol in Southeast Portland pleads guilty to illegally entering the US

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article

Excerpt

"Zambrano-Contreras pleaded guilty to improper entry by an alien and was sentenced to a year of probation."

About this source

Reports Zambrano-Contreras's guilty plea to the illegal-entry charge and her sentence of probation with a curfew, resolving her portion of the criminal case separately from Niño-Moncada's.

Author
KGW staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Venezuelan man shot by Border Patrol in Portland sentenced to time served

Venezuelan man shot by Border Patrol in Portland sentenced to time served (opens in a new tab) · Oregon Public Broadcastingfull article, quoting Judge Karin Immergut and AUSA Thomas Edmonds
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article, quoting Judge Karin Immergut and AUSA Thomas Edmonds

Excerpt

"Both sides felt very frightened and at risk."

About this source

Reports Niño-Moncada's September 16, 2026 sentencing to time served (about nine months) plus restitution, following his guilty plea to depredation of federal property and the dismissal of the aggravated-assault charge; he faces deportation to Venezuela.

Author
OPB staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Feds Retreat From Most Serious Accusations Against Man Shot in Portland by Border Patrol

Feds Retreat From Most Serious Accusations Against Man Shot in Portland by Border Patrol (opens in a new tab) · Willamette Weekfull article, quoting prosecutors' statement in court and plea agreement
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article, quoting prosecutors' statement in court and plea agreement

Excerpt

"We're not suggesting -- and we didn't make an argument to the court -- that he's a gang member."

About this source

Reports that federal prosecutors dropped the aggravated-assault charge and disclaimed the earlier gang-membership allegation against Niño-Moncada as part of a plea agreement to a lesser property-damage charge.

Author
Willamette Week staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Court filings reveal PPB caught Border Patrol agent picking up bullet at shooting scene

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article, quoting federal public defenders' sentencing memo

Excerpt

"PPB bodycam footage shows a PPB officer preventing a border patrol agent from interfering with the full preservation of physical evidence."

About this source

Reports on federal court filings, unsealed September 13, 2026, disclosing that a Portland Police Bureau officer's body camera captured a Border Patrol agent attempting to remove an unfired .223-caliber rifle cartridge from the shooting scene before being stopped.

Author
KPTV staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

FBI says it has found no video of Border Patrol agent shooting 2 people in Oregon

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article

Excerpt

"None of the six agents was recording body camera footage, and investigators have uncovered no surveillance or other video footage of the shooting."

About this source

Reports the FBI's court filing stating it had found no video of the shooting as of January 12, 2026, before the Fora Health surveillance footage was later disclosed in February 2026.

Author
Associated Press
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

New video shows January shooting by Border Patrol in Portland

New video shows January shooting by Border Patrol in Portland (opens in a new tab) · KPTVfull article, embedded surveillance video from Fora Health
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article, embedded surveillance video from Fora Health

Excerpt

"In the interest of transparency, Fora Health is releasing video footage related to a shooting incident that occurred near our East Portland facility on January 8 at approximately 2:00 p.m."

About this source

Reports on surveillance video from Fora Health, a nearby treatment center, showing a partial view of the January 8 shooting; the footage had reportedly already been shared with federal authorities before its February 3 public release, weeks after the FBI said it had found no video of the shooting.

Author
KPTV staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original post

Ron Wyden post on Portland shooting

Excerpt

"I'm monitoring the first awful reports of two people shot in Portland by federal law enforcement. I'll keep you updated, but Trump's deployment of federal agents in my hometown is clearly inflaming violence -- and must end."

About this source

Senator Ron Wyden's own post reacting to the shooting on the day it occurred, characterizing federal agent deployment in Portland as inflaming violence.

Author
Ron Wyden
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Portland Mayor Decries Mounting Bloodshed, Tells ICE to Get Out After Federal Agents Shoot Two

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: quoted statement from Mayor Keith Wilson

Excerpt

"We cannot sit by while constitutional protections erode and bloodshed mounts. Portland is not a 'training ground' for militarized agents, and the 'full force' threatened by the administration has deadly consequences. As mayor, I call on ICE to end all operations in Portland until a full investigation can be completed."

About this source

Reports Portland Mayor Keith Wilson's statement following the shooting, calling on ICE to halt operations in Portland pending investigation and questioning the federal government's account.

Author
Common Dreams staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Oregon Governor Tina Kotek reacts to Portland Border Patrol shooting

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: video segment and accompanying written statement

Excerpt

"We are all shaken and outraged by another terrible, unnecessary violent event instigated by the reckless agenda of the Trump administration, this time in our own state, in our largest city."

About this source

Carries Governor Tina Kotek's written statement reacting to the January 8, 2026 shooting, attributing it to federal immigration-enforcement policy under the Trump administration.

Author
KGW staff
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Man shot by Border Patrol in Portland released from hospital, charged with assaulting federal officer

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: full article

Excerpt

"Nino-Moncada was indicted on charges including aggravated assault of a federal officer and depredation of federal property; Zambrano-Contreras was charged with improper entry by an alien."

About this source

Reports the initial federal criminal charges filed against both Niño-Moncada and Zambrano-Contreras following the shooting, and their release from hospital custody into federal custody.

Author
OPB staff
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

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