Joshua I. Hammack is a partner at Bailey & Glasser in Washington, D.C. His practice includes appellate litigation, commercial disputes and consumer cases.
DI has documented statements by Joshua I. Hammack on Consumer Protection, Media, and Privacy. Read the quotations, original sources and related cases below.
Role at the time: Counsel for Michael Salazar at Supreme Court oral argument
Challenged the characterization
Statement summary
Hammack argues that Congress did not limit consumer status to subscriptions for audiovisual goods or services.
“not in the definition of "consumer." That choice is dispositive.”
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Salazar v. Paramount Global, official October 14 oral argument transcriptPrinted pages 3-5, Hammack opening; pages 43-45, Clement opening
Why we used this label
The reference is Paramount's narrow consumer definition. Hammack challenges that legal interpretation rather than defending Paramount's exclusion.
Paramount argues that the Video Privacy Protection Act protects a subscriber only when the subscription concerns audiovisual goods or services. Michael Salazar argues that his newsletter subscription is enough to qualify him as a consumer under the statute.