The Justice Department tells the Supreme Court that Trump's 2019 statements about Carroll were plainly within the scope of his office

United States Department of JusticePetitioner, in a petition filed by Acting Solicitor General Hashim M. Mooppan

Defended or excused

The Justice Department's petition says Trump's 2019 statements denying Carroll's allegation were plainly within the scope of his office because they defended his character and fitness for office, and asks the Court to let the United States replace him as defendant under the Westfall Act.

Responding to

Nothing in the Westfall Act barred Attorney General Pam Bondi's April 2025 recertification that Trump's 2019 statements fell within the scope of his office, so the United States should have been substituted as defendant after trial.

“The error is especially egregious because, on the merits, President Trump's conduct was plainly within the scope of his office.”

Original text

Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Petition for a writ of certiorari, United States v. Carroll, No. 26-142 (U.S. filed July 28, 2026) · United States Department of JusticeQuestion presented (page I) and introduction (pages 2 to 5)

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The west facade and columns of the U.S. Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.
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Where this statement fits

Trump asks the Supreme Court to overturn E. Jean Carroll's $83.3 million defamation verdict on immunity grounds; Carroll says he waived that defense

Trump and the Justice Department ask the Supreme Court to review the $83.3 million judgment over his 2019 statements about E. Jean Carroll, citing presidential immunity and the Westfall Act. Carroll says Trump gave up his immunity defense years ago.

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Source and context

Original text

Petition for a writ of certiorari, United States v. Carroll, No. 26-142 (U.S. filed July 28, 2026) (opens in a new tab) · United States Department of JusticeQuestion presented (page I) and introduction (pages 2 to 5)

About this source

The Justice Department's petition, filed by Acting Solicitor General Hashim M. Mooppan, asking the Supreme Court to review the Second Circuit's refusal to substitute the United States for Trump as defendant after Attorney General Pam Bondi recertified in April 2025 that his 2019 statements fell within the scope of his office.

Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Before the quotation

The petition argues that the Second Circuit relied on a flawed reading of the Westfall Act to deprive the president of its protection without considering the merits of Attorney General Pam Bondi's certification, an error it says threatens all presidents and warrants review.

After the quotation

The petition goes on to say that when a president engages in public communications he is typically discharging the official responsibilities of his position, and that this is certainly true when those communications defend his character and fitness to hold the office.

How this statement is classified

Defended or excused

The label describes this statement's response within the context above.

Why this label?

The reference point is Trump's June 2019 statements denying Carroll's allegation, which a jury found defamatory, and his bid to escape the $83.3 million judgment for them through presidential immunity or substitution of the United States as defendant. The department argues that the statements were official conduct within the scope of Trump's office, so the United States rather than Trump should answer for them, a defense of the statements against personal liability.

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E. Jean Carroll

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The Justice Department tells the Supreme Court that Trump's 2019 statements about Carroll were plainly within the scope of his office
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https://disputeindex.com/events/7897-the-justice-department-s-petition-says-trump-s

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The Dispute Index. "The Justice Department tells the Supreme Court that Trump's 2019 statements about Carroll were plainly within the scope of his office". First published: 2026-11-03. Last updated: 2026-11-03. https://disputeindex.com/events/7897-the-justice-department-s-petition-says-trump-s