Lee and Hedlin call for binding safeguards behind AI diplomacy
Lizzi C. LeeFellow on the Chinese economy at the Asia Society Policy Institute
Lee and coauthor Simon Hedlin argue that an AI incident channel with China needs enforceable domestic safeguards. They call on Washington to mandate frontier-model testing, establish independent audits and strengthen government oversight, rather than rely on company commitments.
“the US government needs a transparent and mandatory policy for testing frontier models.”
Analysis
Analysis

Where this statement fits
Should Washington impose stronger safeguards on frontier AI?
Washington's frontier-AI safeguards dispute continued beyond September's calls for legislation. On September 29, Trump and six companies signed an accord covering internal controls, outside evaluations and board oversight, with possible later codification. Trump defended self-regulation and existing federal powers. Critics including Jon Stewart and Tom Wheeler argue that company-led oversight is insufficient. An October 9 task-force statement describes reporting and remediation as mandatory, but does not specify enforcement mechanisms or penalties. The question remains whether Washington's approach supplies adequate, enforceable safeguards while allowing continued AI development.
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Analysis
About this source
The authors call for mandatory testing, independent audits and stronger government capacity in both countries.
Analysis
About this source
The original publication date is October 28. Asialink published the full authorized reprint on October 29.
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)Before the quotation
Their joint Project Syndicate commentary appeared October 28; an authorized reprint followed October 29.
After the quotation
They also call for stronger technical capacity and clearer oversight responsibilities in China. Their account of the current rules is the authors' analysis.
How this statement is classified
The label describes this statement's response within the context above.
Why this label?
The authors criticize reliance on voluntary commitments and call for stronger, enforceable federal safeguards.
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The Dispute Index. "Lee and Hedlin call for binding safeguards behind AI diplomacy". First published: 2026-10-30. Last updated: 2026-10-30. https://disputeindex.com/events/7362-lee-and-coauthor-simon-hedlin-argue-that-an