Sebaihi says the bill reverses the burden of proof

Member and secretary of the National Assembly, Écologiste et Social group

Elle crée une présomption de légitime défense qui inverse la charge de la preuve, fondement de notre système judiciaire. Cette proposition de loi ne protège ni les policiers [...] ni nos concitoyens qu’ils sont censés protéger.
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)Sabrina Sebaihi question on Bill 691, July 7, 2026Question au Gouvernement no. 1764

Source and context

Original text

Sabrina Sebaihi question on Bill 691, July 7, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Question au Gouvernement no. 1764

About this source

Official National Assembly publication of Sebaihi’s July 7 question. She opposed the proposal, saying it reverses the burden of proof and would reinforce impunity rather than protect officers or the public.

Before the quotation

In a question to the interior minister, Sebaihi discussed deaths during police interventions and concerns expressed by oversight and human-rights bodies.

After the quotation

She said the measure would reinforce impunity and fear among young people, promoted the petition against it and asked the minister to withdraw the proposal.

How this statement is classified

Condemned

Case context: Should France presume police and gendarmes acted lawfully when using firearms?

The label describes this statement’s response within the context above.

Why this label?

She expressly described the proposal as dangerous, said it would reinforce impunity and called for its withdrawal. That is explicit condemnation of the fixed reference point.

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Manuel Bompard

Ce ne sera plus à l’auteur du tir d’apporter la preuve qu’il a agi en état de légitime défense, mais à la victime de prouver que ce tir n’était pas conforme à la loi. La France deviendrait dès lors un pays où une mort par tir policier ne donnerait lieu à aucune enquête automatique.
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Nicolas Tryzna

Elle propose une présomption simple, renversable, loin des mensonges répétés depuis des jours. Il est de notre responsabilité de leur garantir un cadre juridique à la fois clair et protecteur.
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Morris Tidball-Binz

Every potentially unlawful death involving law enforcement officials must be investigated through a prompt, thorough, effective, independent, impartial and transparent investigation. The duty to investigate every potentially unlawful killing rests with the State. It cannot be displaced, in law or in practice, by requiring victims or their families to rebut a legal presumption that the use of potentially lethal force was lawful before the facts have been independently established.
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