Rudolph Contreras

Portrait of Rudolph Contreras
U.S. District Court for the District of ColumbiaSourcePublic domain (U.S. government work)

Rudolph Contreras is a judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, confirmed in 2012 after President Barack Obama nominated him. He served as presiding judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court from 2021 to 2023, and before joining the bench he was a federal prosecutor who led the civil division of the U.S. Attorney's Office in Washington, D.C.

What DI has documented

DI has documented statements by Rudolph Contreras on Government Transparency, Immigration Policy, and Press Freedom. Read the quotations, original sources and related cases below.

Topics in this coverage

Statements by Rudolph Contreras

Portrait of Rudolph Contreras

Rudolph Contreras

Role at the time: U.S. District Judge, District of Columbia, in a memorandum opinion

Mixed or conditional

Response to this claim

Immigration courts have restricted public and press access to hearings without justification, contrary to the federal regulation that makes immigration hearings open to the public.

“Although most of Plaintiffs claims fail, two core claims remain. Plaintiffs plausibly allege that the Government is denying volunteer observers access to immigration proceedings by either holding them entirely online with no way for the public to access them or providing access only in a different state with no adequate notice of where that will be. These practices, if proven, would violate 8 C.F.R. § 1003.27.”
Read the original text (opens in a new tab)The Advocates for Human Rights v. Blanche, No. 1:26-cv-00865 (D.D.C.), memorandum opinion denying a preliminary injunction and granting in part a motion to dismiss (Dkt. 43)Memorandum opinion, part I (pages 1-2), part II.A (pages 5-6) and part V (page 47)
Why we used this label

The reference point is the restrictions that immigration courts, run by the Justice Department's Executive Office for Immigration Review, have placed on public observers' access to hearings, including remote-only hearings without public access and cases moved to out-of-state judges. Contreras finds that two of the practices would violate the regulation if proven, dismisses the other claims and denies an injunction, so his ruling is mixed.

A participant is a subject of the case. A speaker has a statement documented in it. A commentator has an opinion or editorial documented in it.