Amnesty France calls for rejection of the proposed presumption
Amnesty International FranceFrench section of an international human-rights organization
Amnesty International France called for rejection of the proposal, arguing that it would weaken state accountability for lethal force and favor impunity.
Responding to
The proposed presumption would weaken the state’s accountability for potentially lethal force and impede victims’ access to justice.
“Amnesty International calls for the rejection of this text, which would weaken the State's obligation to account for itself when one of its agents uses lethal force, thereby worsening an already permissive legal framework and encouraging impunity. (Translated from French. Original: Amnesty International appelle à rejeter ce texte qui affaiblirait l’obligation de l’État de rendre des comptes lorsque l’un de ses agents fait usage de la force meurtrière, aggravant ainsi un cadre juridique déjà permissif et favorisant l’impunité.)”
Official statement

Where this statement fits
Should France presume police and gendarmes acted lawfully when using firearms?
A bill filed by French lawmaker Éric Pauget and rewritten by the government would create a rebuttable presumption that national police officers and gendarmes who use firearms acted within an authorized statutory circumstance and complied with requirements of absolute necessity and strict proportionality. The National Assembly adopted the text on July 7, 2026, and sent it to the Senate. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez and police-union supporters say the measure would protect officers without ending judicial review; the Defender of Rights, a UN special rapporteur and human-rights groups argue that it could weaken investigations, victims’ remedies and accountability for lethal force.
Source and context
Official statement
About this source
Official Amnesty International France statement published before the Assembly vote. It calls for rejection of the proposal and argues that the presumption would weaken state accountability for potentially lethal force and victims' access to justice.
Before the quotation
The statement explained that Government Amendment 39 would create a presumption of lawful firearm use under the Internal Security Code rather than the original bill’s Penal Code presumption of self-defense.
After the quotation
Amnesty argued that the proposal could impair victims’ access to justice, alter investigative practice and send a political signal that firearm use by officers is presumed acceptable.
How this statement is classified
The label describes this statement's response within the context above.
Why this label?
Relative to the proposed statutory presumption, Amnesty France explicitly calls for the bill’s rejection and argues that it would weaken accountability. This is direct condemnation rather than minimization or a characterization-only challenge.
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More from this case
Read the full caseNuñez rejects the claim that the firearms bill creates a license to kill
“What we are creating is a simple presumption, which can be overturned very quickly, as the text provides. So stop saying everywhere that we have created a license to kill! (Translated from French. Original: Ce que nous créons est une simple présomption, qui peut être renversée très rapidement, ce que le texte prévoit. Arrêtez donc de dire partout que nous aurions créé un permis de tuer !)”Read statement
LDH says the police firearm presumption would obstruct investigations of shootings
Ligue des droits de l'Homme
“Yet establishing a presumption that shootings are lawful would amount to accepting from the outset that the use of the weapon was lawful, and therefore to slowing down, or even preventing, investigations, with the possible consequence that unjustified uses escape any sanction. As a result, victims would be deprived of any hope that the truth would come out, and all the current failings would be legitimized. (Translated from French. Original: Or l’instauration d’une présomption de légalité des tirs reviendrait à admettre d’emblée la conformité de l’usage de l’arme et donc de freiner, voire d’empêcher, la réalisation d’investigations, avec pour conséquence possible que des utilisations injustifiées échappent à toute sanction. Dès lors, les victimes seraient privées de toute espérance quant à la manifestation de la vérité et tous les dysfonctionnements actuels seraient légitimés.)”Read statement
Stéphane Peu opposes France's firearm-use presumption
“an inequality before the law (Translated from French. Original: une inégalité devant la loi)”Read statement
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The Dispute Index. "Amnesty France calls for rejection of the proposed presumption". First published: 2026-09-22. Last updated: 2026-10-07. https://disputeindex.com/events/1378-amnesty-international-france-called-for-rejection-of-the