ICE detains Wisconsin State Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at the Madison airport; DHS says he overstayed a 2019 visa, and his lawyer says he is a lawful asylum applicant

ICE detained Wisconsin State Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at Dane County Regional Airport on November 5, 2026. DHS says he overstayed a 2019 visa; his lawyer says he is a lawful asylum applicant. He was released the next day.

The tan brick and glass exterior of the terminal at Dane County Regional Airport, with a mown lawn, young trees and a vine-covered wooden pergola in front, under a clear blue sky.
The terminal at Dane County Regional Airport in Madison, Wisconsin, seen from International Lane on September 22, 2022. The photo predates the 2026 dispute and does not show its events.

Case period:

Published by The Dispute Index editorial teamPublished Updated

U.S. Department of Homeland SecurityU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Overview

Van Der Merwe joined the Wisconsin State Patrol on July 13, 2025, and works out of the Tomah post. His law firm says he chose law enforcement after his pending immigration status kept him from joining the military, and that State Patrol hiring rules allow noncitizens with valid work authorization to serve. The Wisconsin Department of Transportation, which oversees the State Patrol, confirmed his employment and said it was aware of the situation.

The Wisconsin Examiner noted that the administration has given favorable treatment to white South Africans seeking refuge, while Van Der Merwe's family, which arrived in 2019, was still waiting for an asylum interview. DHS said it is working to ensure that people in the country illegally can no longer fly unless they are leaving the country. After his release, his attorney said he would check in with ICE and would likely be subject to electronic monitoring.

Timeline

3 timeline entries on this page. Dates: July 13, 2025 to November 6, 2026

  1. July 2025

    1. Van Der Merwe joins the Wisconsin State Patrol

      The Wisconsin Department of Transportation says Van Der Merwe has been employed with the State Patrol since July 13, 2025. He works out of the Tomah post.

      [01]WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICE

      Wisconsin Public Radio report on the November 5 arrest of Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at Dane County Regional Airport, with statements from his attorney, a DHS spokesperson, Rep. Derrick Van Orden and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.

      WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICEArticle text, as updated on November 6, 2026
      [02]Wisconsin Examiner: ICE releases detained Wisconsin State Trooper

      Wisconsin Examiner report on the release after Rep. Derrick Van Orden contacted DHS, with the law firm's statements, the DHS spokesperson's statement and the Department of Transportation's confirmation of his employment.

  2. November 2026

    1. ICE detains the trooper at Dane County Regional Airport

      Incident

      ICE officers detain Van Der Merwe as he waits to board a domestic flight in Madison and take him to the Dodge Detention Facility. His law firm issues a statement calling for his release.

      [03]Christopher & De Leon Law Office: Wisconsin Gave Him a Badge. ICE Put Him Behind Bars

      Press release from the law firm representing Van Der Merwe, issued the day ICE detained him, describing his immigration history, his work authorization and the arrest as he waited for a domestic flight.

      Christopher & De Leon Law Office: Wisconsin Gave Him a Badge. ICE Put Him Behind BarsPress release dated November 5, 2026, posted on the firm's website November 8, 2026
      [01]WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICE

      Wisconsin Public Radio report on the November 5 arrest of Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at Dane County Regional Airport, with statements from his attorney, a DHS spokesperson, Rep. Derrick Van Orden and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.

      WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICEArticle text, as updated on November 6, 2026
      [04]Spectrum News

      Spectrum News 1 report on the trooper's release, with his attorney's account, the DHS spokesperson's statement and a statement from Congresswoman-elect Rebecca Cooke.

    2. Van Orden contacts DHS, and the trooper is released under supervision

      Incident

      Van Orden says he reached out to Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin about the case. Van Der Merwe is released that evening and will check in with ICE while his immigration case continues.

      [01]WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICE

      Wisconsin Public Radio report on the November 5 arrest of Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at Dane County Regional Airport, with statements from his attorney, a DHS spokesperson, Rep. Derrick Van Orden and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.

      WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICEArticle text, as updated on November 6, 2026
      [04]Spectrum News

      Spectrum News 1 report on the trooper's release, with his attorney's account, the DHS spokesperson's statement and a statement from Congresswoman-elect Rebecca Cooke.

      [02]Wisconsin Examiner: ICE releases detained Wisconsin State Trooper

      Wisconsin Examiner report on the release after Rep. Derrick Van Orden contacted DHS, with the law firm's statements, the DHS spokesperson's statement and the Department of Transportation's confirmation of his employment.

Claims

Claims separate what was said from what is contested. Follow each source for the original wording and context.

What's disputed

Disputed claim

U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Van Der Merwe entered the United States in March 2019 with permission to stay until September 2019 and overstayed that admission, and his work authorization and pending application do not give him legal status.

What is disputed

His attorney says he came to the United States lawfully, is included on his father's pending asylum application, and holds federal work authorization that expires in 2030.

Sources (3)

Disputed claim

Marc E. Christopher

Van Der Merwe came to the United States lawfully, is included on his father's pending asylum application, and holds federal work authorization that expires in 2030.

What is disputed

DHS says he overstayed an admission that allowed him to stay until September 2019, and that neither work authorization nor a pending application gives a person legal status.

Sources (2)

Response record

Responses

Choose one response filter, or select All responses to see the full record.

1 matching response. Newest first.

  1. U.S. Department of Homeland SecurityDHS spokesperson, in a statement reported by Spectrum News 1Directly involved

    Before this statement

    A DHS spokesperson confirmed the arrest and said Van Der Merwe came to the United States in March 2019 with permission to stay only until September 2019. The spokesperson said that neither work authorization nor a pending application confers legal status.

    "In defiance of our nation’s laws, he overstayed his admission. This illegal alien will receive due process and remain in ICE custody pending removal proceedings"
    Defended or excused

    Responding to: Van Der Merwe entered the United States in March 2019 with permission to stay until September 2019 and overstayed that admission, and his work authorization and pending application do not give him legal status.

    Full statement and sources

    A DHS spokesperson says Van Der Merwe overstayed his admission in defiance of the law, calls him an illegal alien, and says he will receive due process and remain in ICE custody pending removal proceedings.

    After the statement

    In a further statement, DHS said it is working to ensure that people in the country illegally can no longer fly unless they are leaving the country, and urged them to use the CBP Home app to depart.

    Why this label?

    The reference point is ICE's detention of Wisconsin State Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at Dane County Regional Airport on November 5, 2026. The department says he overstayed his admission and should stay in custody while removal proceedings go forward, which defends the arrest.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

Sources

(4)

Reporting

WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICE

WPR: Wisconsin State Trooper detained by ICE (opens in a new tab)Article text, as updated on November 6, 2026
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Article text, as updated on November 6, 2026

About this source

Wisconsin Public Radio report on the November 5 arrest of Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at Dane County Regional Airport, with statements from his attorney, a DHS spokesperson, Rep. Derrick Van Orden and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation.

Author
Evan Casey, Wisconsin Public Radio
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Christopher & De Leon Law Office: Wisconsin Gave Him a Badge. ICE Put Him Behind Bars

Christopher & De Leon Law Office: Wisconsin Gave Him a Badge. ICE Put Him Behind Bars (opens in a new tab)Press release dated November 5, 2026, posted on the firm's website November 8, 2026
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Press release dated November 5, 2026, posted on the firm's website November 8, 2026

About this source

Press release from the law firm representing Van Der Merwe, issued the day ICE detained him, describing his immigration history, his work authorization and the arrest as he waited for a domestic flight.

Author
Christopher & De Leon Law Office
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Wisconsin Examiner: ICE releases detained Wisconsin State Trooper

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Article text

About this source

Wisconsin Examiner report on the release after Rep. Derrick Van Orden contacted DHS, with the law firm's statements, the DHS spokesperson's statement and the Department of Transportation's confirmation of his employment.

Author
Isiah Holmes, Wisconsin Examiner
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Spectrum News 1: Wisconsin State Patrol trooper detained by ICE has been released

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Article text

About this source

Spectrum News 1 report on the trooper's release, with his attorney's account, the DHS spokesperson's statement and a statement from Congresswoman-elect Rebecca Cooke.

Author
Aly Prouty
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

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Publisher
The Dispute Index
Title
ICE detains Wisconsin State Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at the Madison airport; DHS says he overstayed a 2019 visa, and his lawyer says he is a lawful asylum applicant
First published
Last updated
Permalink
https://disputeindex.com/cases/wisconsin-state-trooper-carel-van-der-merwe-ice-detention

The Dispute Index. "ICE detains Wisconsin State Trooper Carel Van Der Merwe at the Madison airport; DHS says he overstayed a 2019 visa, and his lawyer says he is a lawful asylum applicant". First published: 2026-11-13. Last updated: 2026-11-13. https://disputeindex.com/cases/wisconsin-state-trooper-carel-van-der-merwe-ice-detention