Did Manchester City use 'sham' sponsorships to circumvent Premier League financial rules, as an independent commission found and the club denies?

An independent commission found Manchester City arranged "sham" sponsorship contracts to disguise owner funding between 2009/10 and 2017/18. City denies it, says the decision is unsafe and will appeal. As of October 1, 2026, no sanction has been set.

Claim in dispute

The Premier League said on September 29, 2026 that an independent commission found that between the 2009/10 and 2017/18 seasons Manchester City arranged "sham" contracts with a number of its commercial partners as part of a disguised funding scheme, in which the sponsors were required to pay only a portion of the relevant fees and Abu Dhabi United Group Investment & Development Ltd, which owned the club, funded the remainder, and that "by its conduct the club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules."

Aerial view of the Etihad Stadium in Manchester, home of Manchester City, with the pitch, the surrounding car parks and the neighboring campus buildings.
The Etihad Stadium in Manchester, home of Manchester City.

Case period:

Published by The Dispute Index editorial teamPublished Updated

Premier LeagueManchester City FC

Overview

This case asks whether Manchester City used sponsorship contracts that an independent Premier League commission described as shams, and related arrangements, to misstate its finances and circumvent the Premier League's financial rules between the 2009/10 and 2017/18 seasons. Each statement is labeled against one reference point: the proposition that City did so, as the commission found. In this case, Condemned means the speaker asserted or endorsed that finding, and Denied means the speaker said the finding is false or that the conduct did not occur. A speaker who rejected only their own involvement or the process, who backed the club without addressing the finding, or who declined to take a side is labeled for what the words say, and each rationale names the closest competing label. The case does not decide the sanction, whether the commission's procedure was fair, the fitness of any owner or executive, compensation claims, the independent regulator's powers or any UEFA matter. Those appear only as attributed background. Everything here is current as of October 1, 2026, and the story is still changing.

What the commission decided. The Premier League began investigating City in December 2018 and referred charges to a commission under Section W of its rules in February 2023. The commission held a 42-day hearing that ended in December 2024. The Premier League says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a "final award," which is why the league could publish it. The league has published only a redacted, 40-page core decision (opens in a new tab) and says a large number of appendices will follow when it is able. The decision says City was charged with "well over 100 individual breaches" in four categories and denied all of them. It says the commission found each charge proven "bar Charge 4(B)," a co-operation charge. Within Charge 4 it found City breached its duties of co-operation in the majority of the respects alleged in Charge 4(A) in each respect alleged in Charge 4(C) and in the respect alleged in Charge 4(D). Outlets count 115 charges and report 114 proven. The decision gives no total, and the Premier League's statement (opens in a new tab) says three of the four alleged co-operation breaches were upheld. The decision is a first-instance decision, and the sanction has not been decided.

The commission's findings on the figures. The commission found that in early 2010 the club devised a plan to disguise shareholder funding as commercial revenue. In what it calls the Disguised Funding Scheme, the Abu Dhabi sponsors were liable for, and paid, only a base sum, while Abu Dhabi United Group Investment & Development Ltd (ADUG), which owned the club, paid the rest as what it calls tagged sums, and the club recorded the full amount as sponsorship income. Of the 949.94 million pounds the club recorded as income from Abu Dhabi sponsors between 2009/10 and 2017/18, the commission found 119.25 million pounds was base fees the sponsors paid and 830.69 million pounds was tagged sums paid by ADUG that should have been recorded as equity contributions. The decision's table shows tagged sums of 22.5 million pounds in 2009/10 and 134.73 million in 2017/18. The commission also found that three further arrangements funded by ADUG kept about 16.77 million pounds of costs out of the club's expenses, and that an arrangement with an entity called Fordham, which bought the club's players' image rights, overstated income by 24.5 million pounds and understated expenses by 49.414 million. The Premier League says the combined effect was to inflate revenues and reduce costs by "more than £900 million." Adding the decision's own figures gives about 921 million by our arithmetic. The commission found that the club's accounts for all nine seasons did not give a true and fair view and that, by its conduct, "the Club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules." It accepted that many other strands of a revenue project called Project Longbow were genuine.

How the commission reasoned, and what it set aside. The commission found that a number of the Abu Dhabi sponsorship agreements were shams, along with the Fordham arrangement and three further arrangements funded by ADUG. It added that if it was wrong about that, the tagged sums were still equity contributions in substance, and that with the agreements restated to fair market value the club still failed the Premier League's profitability and sustainability limits and UEFA's break-even requirement. It rejected as untrue what the decision calls City's explanation, that the sponsors were always liable for the full fees and sometimes received financial assistance from the Abu Dhabi government, and described it as an explanation the club had "concocted well after the event." It found that evidence from a number of important club witnesses "was false in a number of key respects" and that some of them gave evidence they knew to be untrue. It rejected City's criticisms of the Premier League's investigation and prosecution. The sponsors' names and most individuals' names are redacted in the published decision, and the commission said it did not need to make any finding on the Premier League's case about Abu Dhabi politics and governance.

City's response. In a statement on September 29, City said it is "innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League" and that "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions." It called the commission's published decision an "opinion" that "contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe," and said it would pursue the appeal avenues open to it. The statement also says the club has respected due process for eight years on the basis that the league's board and executive would behave as an independent, impartial and fair-minded regulator. City's chief executive, Ferran Soriano, told staff in a video that evening that the whole case "is based on a single false accusation" that the owner's personal money was put into the club through Abu Dhabi sponsors, and that bank statements, money transfers and witnesses show it did not happen. The decision records City's case before the commission as being that the sponsors were always liable for the full fees and sometimes received financial assistance from the Abu Dhabi government, and the commission rejected that account. It also says the club had criticized the league's investigation and its decision to bring the charges, and that it rejected those criticisms.

Sponsors. The commission's published decision redacts the names of the sponsors. Etihad Airways, City's principal shirt sponsor since 2009, said on September 30 that it "categorically rejects any finding, conclusion or implication that suggests the airline has ever been involved in improper commercial arrangements," that it is not named in the published findings, and that the Premier League never engaged with it. It said it will seek legal counsel on its options. The Premier League declined to comment when BBC Sport asked about the statement. Sky Sports reported on October 1 that Lucozade, Kellogg's and Revolut said they are not commenting while the process is ongoing, and that Majestic Wines would not say whether it will continue its partnership with City. These are current City sponsors, and the published decision names no sponsor. DI does not suggest that any of them was involved in the arrangements the commission described.

What happens next. The commission decided liability only. The Premier League says the sanction will be decided at a further private hearing before the same commission, and its rules allow sanctions including fines, points deductions and a recommendation that a club be expelled from the league. The league says City has until Friday, October 2, 2026 to appeal to an Appeal Board. Under the league's current handbook an Appeal Board has three members, one of whom has held judicial office, and an appeal hearing should conclude within 12 weeks (84 days) of filing under the standard directions. As of October 1, 2026 we found no report that City had formally lodged the appeal, no date for the sanction hearing and no date for an appeal hearing. The league says it will publish the commission's appendices when it can. Until then the sponsors, most individuals and much of the commission's reasoning remain unpublished, and DI does not speculate about who is behind a redaction.

Who has commented. Most named commentators we found treat the commission's finding as established or serious. They include the Premier League's chief executive, former players Gary Neville, Jamie Carragher and Wayne Rooney, and former City chairman David Bernstein. On City's side are the club, its chief executive and chairman and, before the decision was published, former City players Joe Hart and Rodri. Etihad rejects any suggestion that it was involved in improper arrangements, and Pep Guardiola posted support for the club without addressing the finding. Prime Minister Andy Burnham, Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy and Jurgen Klopp declined to judge the finding. Regulator chair David Kogan said the decision raises serious issues but that the regulator will await further developments. As of October 1, 2026 we found no on-record statement about the finding from any named Premier League club, the EFL, the FA or UEFA.

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Timeline

15 timeline entries on this page. Dates: November 2, 2018 to October 1, 2026

  1. November 2018

    1 event

    1. Der Spiegel begins publishing Football Leaks reports that include Manchester City

      Source release

      Der Spiegel and partner outlets began a series based on documents obtained through Football Leaks. Its English-language article, "Pact with the Sheikhs," reported, from leaked documents, on how City and Paris Saint-Germain dealt with UEFA's Financial Fair Play investigation, and the paper's allegations are its own. The commission's decision says the series followed a hack of City's servers in 2017 and made allegations about, among other things, the true source of recorded sponsorship fees. Sky Sports reported on November 6 that City repeated an earlier statement referring to "out of context materials purportedly hacked or stolen."

      [01]Financial Fair Play, Manchester City and PSG: Pact with the Sheikhs

      Der Spiegel's English-language article from the first day of its Football Leaks series, which reported on documents about City's finances. The paper's allegations are its own and are attributed to it here. The commission's decision refers to the series and says it followed a hack of the club's servers in 2017.

      Financial Fair Play, Manchester City and PSG: Pact with the SheikhsEnglish edition of the article published November 2, 2018, 18:01 CET
      [02]Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages)

      Source excerpt

      By its conduct the Club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules.

      The Premier League's published copy of the commission's core decision, redacted, with the names of the Abu Dhabi sponsors and most individuals blacked out. The commission's full award also includes a large number of appendices, which the league says it will publish when it can. The Premier League says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a final award, which is why part of it could be published. It is a first-instance decision, and the sanction has not been decided.

      Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages) · Premier LeagueParagraphs 1, 6-7, 29, 67-68, 72 and the table on page 20, 77, 81, 84-86, 101, 114 and 157-160
      [03]Manchester City respond to FFP claims in Der Spiegel (Sky Sports)

      Source excerpt

      City repeated the statement they issued last week, defending their position and referring to "out of context materials purportedly hacked or stolen from City Football Group and Manchester City personnel and associated people

      Sky Sports' report from November 6, 2018 on City's response to the Der Spiegel reports. It says City repeated an earlier statement that referred to materials it said were hacked or stolen.

      Manchester City respond to FFP claims in Der Spiegel (Sky Sports) · Sky SportsParagraph on City's repeated statement
  2. 29 days between recorded events

    December 2018

    1 event

    1. Premier League opens its investigation into City, announced March 2019 (exact day in December 2018 not public)

      The Premier League says it began its investigation into City in December 2018. A Court of Appeal judgment records that UEFA's club finance body opened a formal investigation on March 7, 2019 and that the Premier League announced on March 8, 2019 that it was also investigating. The league issued a complaint under Section W of its rules in February 2023.

      [04]Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC

      Source excerpt

      The core decision establishes the facts of what happened at Manchester City during this period. It details how the club systematically broke Premier League Rules for nearly a decade.

      The Premier League's statement of September 29, 2026 announcing the commission's findings, with a link to the redacted core decision. It summarizes the findings, gives a quotation from chief executive Richard Masters, says sanction will be decided at a separate private hearing and says City has until Friday, October 2 to appeal. The page shows a date but no time.

      Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC · Premier LeagueStatement, quotation from Richard Masters and Notes to Editors
      [05]Manchester City Football Club Ltd v The Football Association Premier League Ltd & Ors [2021] EWCA Civ 1110

      Source excerpt

      In December 2018, the PL commenced a disciplinary investigation into the Club after allegations about the Club appeared in various European media reports which disclosed details of confidential documents obtained from a hack of the Club's email servers.

      A Court of Appeal judgment on a procedural dispute about publishing an earlier High Court ruling. DI cites only its background section, which records that the Premier League began its investigation in December 2018 and announced it on March 8, 2019.

      Manchester City Football Club Ltd v The Football Association Premier League Ltd & Ors [2021] EWCA Civ 1110Background section: December 2018 start of the investigation and the Premier League's statement of March 8, 2019
  3. 440 days between recorded events

    February 2020

    1 event

    1. UEFA's club finance chamber excludes City from European competition; City says it will appeal

      UEFA's Club Financial Control Body adjudicatory chamber found that City committed serious breaches of UEFA's financial regulations by overstating sponsorship revenue in its accounts and break-even information between 2012 and 2016, and that it failed to co-operate. It excluded City from UEFA club competitions for two seasons and fined it 30 million euros. This was a separate proceeding under UEFA's rules. The Guardian reported that City said it would appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport at the earliest opportunity.

      [06]Club Financial Control Body Adjudicatory Chamber decision on Manchester City Football Club

      Source excerpt

      The Adjudicatory Chamber has imposed disciplinary measures on Manchester City Football Club directing that it shall be excluded from participation in UEFA club competitions in the next two seasons (ie. the 2020/21 and 2021/22 seasons) and pay a fine of € 30 million.

      UEFA's release on the decision of its Club Financial Control Body's adjudicatory chamber, which concerned UEFA's own regulations rather than the Premier League's rules. The chamber excluded City from UEFA club competitions for two seasons and fined it 30 million euros. The Court of Arbitration for Sport later set the decision aside.

      [07]Manchester City banned from Champions League for two seasons (The Guardian)

      The Guardian's report of UEFA's February 14, 2020 decision, which also reports City's statement that it would appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport at the earliest opportunity.

      Manchester City banned from Champions League for two seasons (The Guardian) · The GuardianParagraph reporting City's statement and its plan to appeal to CAS
  4. 150 days between recorded events

    July 2020

    1 event

    1. Court of Arbitration for Sport sets aside UEFA's exclusion and keeps a 10 million euro fine

      The Court of Arbitration for Sport lifted City's exclusion from UEFA club competitions and reduced its fine to 10 million euros. It said most of the alleged breaches were either not established or time-barred, and its release headline said City did not disguise equity funding as sponsorship contributions but did fail to co-operate with UEFA. This decided a different dispute under UEFA's rules and a five-year limit. The commission's core decision says its treatment of the award is in an appendix that has not been published.

      [08]CAS media release: Manchester City FC v. UEFA (decision of July 13, 2020)

      Source excerpt

      The CAS award emphasized that most of the alleged breaches reported by the Adjudicatory Chamber of the CFCB were either not established or time-barred.

      The Court of Arbitration for Sport's summary of its decision on City's appeal against UEFA's 2020 ruling. It lifted the exclusion from UEFA competitions and reduced the fine to 10 million euros, saying most of the alleged breaches were not established or were time-barred. It decided a different dispute under UEFA's rules and a five-year limit. The commission's core decision says its treatment of that award is in an appendix that has not been published. The CAS website's own copy of this release is no longer available at the original address.

      [09]Manchester City's Champions League ban lifted by court of arbitration for sport (The Guardian)

      The Guardian's report of the Court of Arbitration for Sport's July 13, 2020 decision. It says that, under UEFA's procedural rules, a prosecution must be brought within five years of the alleged breaches, and that the court found the charges either not established or time-barred.

      Manchester City's Champions League ban lifted by court of arbitration for sport (The Guardian) · The GuardianParagraph on the five-year limit in UEFA's procedural rules
      [02]Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages)

      Source excerpt

      By its conduct the Club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules.

      The Premier League's published copy of the commission's core decision, redacted, with the names of the Abu Dhabi sponsors and most individuals blacked out. The commission's full award also includes a large number of appendices, which the league says it will publish when it can. The Premier League says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a final award, which is why part of it could be published. It is a first-instance decision, and the sanction has not been decided.

      Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages) · Premier LeagueParagraphs 1, 6-7, 29, 67-68, 72 and the table on page 20, 77, 81, 84-86, 101, 114 and 157-160
  5. 938 days between recorded events

    February 2023

    1 event

    1. Premier League refers City to an independent commission; City says it is surprised

      The Premier League said it had referred a number of alleged breaches of its rules to a Commission, in five groups: accurate financial information for 2009/10 to 2017/18, manager and player remuneration, compliance with UEFA's regulations, profitability and sustainability, and co-operation with the league's investigation. It gave no total. City said it was surprised by the charges and welcomed review by an independent commission of what it called a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence in support of its position.

      [10]Premier League statement: referral of Manchester City FC to a Commission (February 6, 2023)

      Source excerpt

      the Premier League confirms that it has today referred a number of alleged breaches of the Premier League Rules by Manchester City Football Club (Club) to a Commission under Premier League Rule W.3.4.

      The Premier League's statement that it had referred a number of alleged rule breaches by City to a Commission. It lists five groups of rules, covering accurate financial information for 2009/10 to 2017/18, manager and player remuneration, UEFA's regulations, profitability and sustainability, and co-operation with the league's investigation. It gives no total number of charges.

      Premier League statement: referral of Manchester City FC to a Commission (February 6, 2023) · Premier LeagueOpening paragraph and the five numbered groups of rules
      [11]Manchester City charged by Premier League after more than 100 alleged rule breaches (The42, PA)

      The42's report on the Premier League's referral of February 6, 2023, printing City's statement that day, in which the club said it was surprised and welcomed review by an independent commission.

  6. 588 days between recorded events

    September 2024

    1 event

    1. Hearing before the independent commission begins on September 16, 2024 and ends on December 6, 2024 after 42 sitting days

      The hearing of the charges began on September 16, 2024 and ended on December 6, 2024. The commission's decision says it sat for 42 days, with oral evidence from factual and expert witnesses over 34 days and four days of oral submissions at each end. It says it heard from 27 factual witnesses and that the process was extremely hard fought on both sides. It also calls it regrettable that producing its decision took much longer than it anticipated.

      [02]Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages)

      Source excerpt

      By its conduct the Club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules.

      The Premier League's published copy of the commission's core decision, redacted, with the names of the Abu Dhabi sponsors and most individuals blacked out. The commission's full award also includes a large number of appendices, which the league says it will publish when it can. The Premier League says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a final award, which is why part of it could be published. It is a first-instance decision, and the sanction has not been decided.

      Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages) · Premier LeagueParagraphs 1, 6-7, 29, 67-68, 72 and the table on page 20, 77, 81, 84-86, 101, 114 and 157-160
      [04]Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC

      Source excerpt

      The core decision establishes the facts of what happened at Manchester City during this period. It details how the club systematically broke Premier League Rules for nearly a decade.

      The Premier League's statement of September 29, 2026 announcing the commission's findings, with a link to the redacted core decision. It summarizes the findings, gives a quotation from chief executive Richard Masters, says sanction will be decided at a separate private hearing and says City has until Friday, October 2 to appeal. The page shows a date but no time.

      Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC · Premier LeagueStatement, quotation from Richard Masters and Notes to Editors
  7. 739 days between recorded events

    September 2026

    8 events

    1. The Athletic reports that City has been found guilty on virtually all charges

      The Athletic's David Ornstein reported on X that City had been found guilty on virtually all charges. The Guardian reported that neither side would confirm the outcome that day, and that club executives are understood to have learned the outcome after a shareholders' meeting in central London on Thursday. A City spokesperson said the Premier League process remained ongoing.

      [12]David Ornstein on X: Manchester City found guilty on virtually all charges

      Source excerpt

      EXCLUSIVE: Manchester City found guilty on virtually all charges relating to breaches of Premier League financial regulations.

      The first public report that the commission had ruled, posted by The Athletic's reporter before the Premier League published anything. Neither the Premier League nor City confirmed the outcome that day.

      [13]Manchester City found guilty of breaking Premier League's financial fair play rules

      The Guardian's report on the reported outcome, based on unnamed sources. It records that neither the Premier League nor City would confirm the outcome that day and quotes a City spokesperson saying the Premier League process remains ongoing.

      Manchester City found guilty of breaking Premier League's financial fair play rules · The GuardianReport of September 25, 2026 on the reported outcome and City's spokesperson's response
    2. City chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak writes to fans that the club's confidence in proving its innocence is as strong as ever

      Reaction

      In an open letter responding to Friday's media reports, City chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak said the club's confidence and intent in proving its innocence is as strong as when the case began, and that confidentiality stopped him from sharing why the club feels so confident. The letter asked supporters to read the club's statement of the previous day and its February 2023 statement.

      [14]Man City chairman breaks silence on 114 charges guilty verdict: 'We feel so confident'

      Sports Mole's article printing the whole of Khaldoon Al Mubarak's open letter to City supporters, dated September 26, 2026, which responds to Friday's media reports of a verdict. The club's own page for the letter was not reachable to us, so the wording rests on this copy, the BBC Sport copy and wire excerpts that agree.

      Man City chairman breaks silence on 114 charges guilty verdict: 'We feel so confident'Full text of the chairman's letter as printed in the article
      [15]Manchester City charges: Khaldoon Al Mubarak confident club will prove innocence (BBC Sport, September 26, 2026)

      BBC Sport's article of September 26, 2026 on the chairman's letter to fans, quoting its passage about confidence in proving the club's innocence.

    3. Premier League publishes the commission's redacted core decision and a statement

      Source release

      The Premier League published a redacted, 40-page core decision and said the independent commission found City guilty of all charges about serious breaches of the league's financial rules over nine seasons and the majority of the charges about co-operation with its investigation. The commission described a number of the sponsorship agreements as shams or, alternatively, as not reflecting their economic substance, and found that the club clearly intended to circumvent the rules. The league says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a final award. Sanction is for a separate private hearing, and City has until October 2, 2026 to appeal.

      [04]Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC

      Source excerpt

      The core decision establishes the facts of what happened at Manchester City during this period. It details how the club systematically broke Premier League Rules for nearly a decade.

      The Premier League's statement of September 29, 2026 announcing the commission's findings, with a link to the redacted core decision. It summarizes the findings, gives a quotation from chief executive Richard Masters, says sanction will be decided at a separate private hearing and says City has until Friday, October 2 to appeal. The page shows a date but no time.

      Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC · Premier LeagueStatement, quotation from Richard Masters and Notes to Editors
      [02]Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages)

      Source excerpt

      By its conduct the Club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules.

      The Premier League's published copy of the commission's core decision, redacted, with the names of the Abu Dhabi sponsors and most individuals blacked out. The commission's full award also includes a large number of appendices, which the league says it will publish when it can. The Premier League says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a final award, which is why part of it could be published. It is a first-instance decision, and the sanction has not been decided.

      Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages) · Premier LeagueParagraphs 1, 6-7, 29, 67-68, 72 and the table on page 20, 77, 81, 84-86, 101, 114 and 157-160
      [16]Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches

      BBC Sport's report on the Premier League's announcement. It prints the full text of City's club statement, quotations from Richard Masters, Lisa Nandy and David Bernstein, and a timeline of the case.

      Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches · BBCSections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events
    4. City says it is innocent and will pursue appeal avenues

      Reaction

      City's club statement said the club is both disappointed and surprised by the commission's opinion, that it is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League, and that a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions. It said it would pursue the appeal avenues open to it on the basis that the opinion contains clear material errors of law, principle and fact and is unsafe. City's statement and Etihad's later statement both call the body a Premier League commission; Sky Sports notes that it is an independent commission.

      [16]Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches

      BBC Sport's report on the Premier League's announcement. It prints the full text of City's club statement, quotations from Richard Masters, Lisa Nandy and David Bernstein, and a timeline of the case.

      Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches · BBCSections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events
      [17]Man City claim innocence and confirm plan to appeal 'unsafe' guilty verdict

      The Standard's report on City's response, printing the club's statement in full. It matches the BBC Sport copy of the statement.

      Man City claim innocence and confirm plan to appeal 'unsafe' guilty verdict · The StandardCity's statement, as printed in the article
    5. City chief executive Ferran Soriano's video to staff circulates

      Reaction

      An internal video in which City chief executive Ferran Soriano told staff that the Premier League case rests on a single false accusation about the owner's money, and that the commission had issued an opinion supporting the league's conspiracy theory, circulated publicly on the evening of September 29, 2026. The Guardian and others reported it, and Fabrizio Romano posted the video at 19:29 UTC. Soriano said the club's lawyers will file an appeal. BBC Sport reported that he declined to comment when approached by its reporter.

      [18]Fabrizio Romano on X: Ferran Soriano's video message to Manchester City staff

      A public copy of the internal video that City's chief executive sent to staff on the evening of September 29, 2026. City did not publish it, and no outlet or City has said it is not authentic. The post text carries a transcript, which differs in small ways from the audio. The quotation follows the spoken words, not the post's transcript.

      Fabrizio Romano on X: Ferran Soriano's video message to Manchester City staffVideo attached to the post (3 minutes 29 seconds); the passage quoted runs from about 00:29 to 01:58
      [19]Manchester City CEO Soriano says guilty verdicts are 'a Premier League conspiracy theory'

      The Guardian's report on Soriano's video, quoting three passages of it. The headline paraphrases the video; Soriano's own words are the Premier League's 'conspiracy theory' in a sentence about the Premier League's case.

      [16]Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches

      BBC Sport's report on the Premier League's announcement. It prints the full text of City's club statement, quotations from Richard Masters, Lisa Nandy and David Bernstein, and a timeline of the case.

      Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches · BBCSections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events
    6. Pep Guardiola posts support for the club, its owner and its chairman

      Reaction

      A post on the X account that describes itself as the official account of Pep Guardiola, City's manager from 2016 until the end of the 2025-26 season, said he is "behind my club, my owner, my chairman, Ferran, the players, staff, Enzo and you," and that "we will get through this together." The post does not mention the commission, the charges or the appeal.

      [20]Pep Guardiola on X: 'I want every single @ManCity fan to know I am here; more than ever.'

      Source excerpt

      I want every single @ManCity fan to know I am here; more than ever. I am, always have been, always will, be behind my club, my owner, my chairman, Ferran, the players, staff, Enzo and you, our unique supporters.

      A post on the X account whose profile says it is the official account of Pep Guardiola. It does not mention the commission, the charges or the appeal. Guardiola left City at the end of the 2025-26 season.

    7. Independent Football Regulator chair and the Prime Minister respond

      Reaction

      Independent Football Regulator chair David Kogan said the commission's decision raises serious issues, that the regulator can assess the suitability of owners, directors and executives where there is clear evidence of wrongdoing by individuals, and that it will await further developments. In a BBC News interview, Prime Minister Andy Burnham said it would be wrong to jump to a conclusion before studying the detail, and that he would be really concerned to lose City's owners.

      [21]IFR Statement - Manchester City

      Source excerpt

      The independent commission’s decision raises serious issues.

      The regulator's own statement on its website, dated September 30, 2026 and attributed to its chair, David Kogan.

      IFR Statement - Manchester City · Independent Football RegulatorWhole statement, attributed to IFR Chair David Kogan
      [22]Andy Burnham 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell up after rule breaches (BBC News)

      BBC News' article on the interview, recorded at Everton's stadium. It quotes Burnham comparing City's position with Everton's 2023 case and saying it would be wrong of him to leap to one side.

      Andy Burnham 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell up after rule breaches (BBC News) · BBCParagraphs quoting Burnham on Everton and on leaping to one side
      [23]PM: I'd be 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell club (BBC News video)

      BBC News' 37-second clip of Prime Minister Andy Burnham answering political editor Chris Mason's questions about City's owners and the commission's decision. The wording follows the spoken words in the clip.

      PM: I'd be 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell club (BBC News video) · BBC00:27 to 00:37 (last two statements of the 37-second clip)
    8. Etihad Airways rejects any suggestion it was involved in improper arrangements and says it will seek legal advice

      Reaction

      Etihad Airways, City's principal shirt sponsor since 2009, said it categorically rejects any finding, conclusion or implication that suggests it has been involved in improper commercial arrangements, that it is not named in the published findings, and that the Premier League did not reach out to or engage with it. It said it stands with the club and will seek legal counsel on the options and recourse available to protect its interests. The Premier League declined to comment when BBC Sport asked about the statement.

      [24]Man City charges: Club sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against Premier League

      Sky Sports' report, updated on October 1, 2026, printing Etihad Airways' statement in full. It also says that Lucozade, Kellogg's and Revolut told Sky they are not commenting while the process is ongoing, and that Majestic Wines refused to say whether it will continue its partnership with City. Sky notes that Etihad's statement and City's statement both call the body a Premier League commission, when it was an independent commission.

      Man City charges: Club sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against Premier League · Sky Sports'Etihad Airways statement in full' section; also the paragraphs on other sponsors
      [25]City sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against the Premier League

      The Guardian's report on Etihad's statement, released on the evening of September 30, 2026. It says Etihad has been City's principal shirt sponsor since 2009 and repeats most of the statement.

      City sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against the Premier League · The GuardianParagraphs quoting Etihad's statement
      [26]Manchester City charges: Punishment before end of season, Premier League clubs believe (BBC Sport, September 30, 2026)

      Source excerpt

      The Premier League declined to comment when contacted by BBC Sport.

      BBC Sport's report from the evening of September 30, 2026, recording that the Premier League declined to comment when asked about Etihad's statement. The cited sentence is on the live page; the linked archive copy was captured earlier in the evening and lacks it.

      Manchester City charges: Punishment before end of season, Premier League clubs believe (BBC Sport, September 30, 2026) · BBCParagraph saying the Premier League declined to comment when contacted by BBC Sport
  8. October 2026

    1 event

    1. As of October 1, 2026: appeal deadline is next day, sanction hearing undated, some City sponsors decline to comment

      The Premier League says City has until Friday, October 2, 2026 to appeal, and City's statement says it will pursue the appeal avenues open to it. We found no report that the appeal had been formally lodged. The sanction will be decided at a separate private hearing for which we found no date. Sky Sports reports that Lucozade, Kellogg's and Revolut said they are not commenting while the process is ongoing, and that Majestic Wines would not say whether it will continue its partnership. These are current City sponsors, and the published decision names no sponsor. DI does not suggest that any of them was involved in the arrangements the commission described. The Premier League's rules say an appeal hearing should conclude within 12 weeks (84 days) of filing under the standard directions.

      [24]Man City charges: Club sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against Premier League

      Sky Sports' report, updated on October 1, 2026, printing Etihad Airways' statement in full. It also says that Lucozade, Kellogg's and Revolut told Sky they are not commenting while the process is ongoing, and that Majestic Wines refused to say whether it will continue its partnership with City. Sky notes that Etihad's statement and City's statement both call the body a Premier League commission, when it was an independent commission.

      Man City charges: Club sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against Premier League · Sky Sports'Etihad Airways statement in full' section; also the paragraphs on other sponsors
      [04]Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC

      Source excerpt

      The core decision establishes the facts of what happened at Manchester City during this period. It details how the club systematically broke Premier League Rules for nearly a decade.

      The Premier League's statement of September 29, 2026 announcing the commission's findings, with a link to the redacted core decision. It summarizes the findings, gives a quotation from chief executive Richard Masters, says sanction will be decided at a separate private hearing and says City has until Friday, October 2 to appeal. The page shows a date but no time.

      Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC · Premier LeagueStatement, quotation from Richard Masters and Notes to Editors
      [16]Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches

      BBC Sport's report on the Premier League's announcement. It prints the full text of City's club statement, quotations from Richard Masters, Lisa Nandy and David Bernstein, and a timeline of the case.

      Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches · BBCSections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events
      [27]Premier League Handbook 2026/27, Section W (Disciplinary)

      Source excerpt

      An appeal shall be commenced by the appellant sending by email to the Chair of the Judicial Panel Form 23 or Form 24, as the case may be, and copies of any documents it intends to rely upon in support so that it is received within 14 days of the date of the decision appealed against (time being of the essence)

      The league's 2026/27 rule book. The case was brought under earlier editions, and the Premier League's statement does not say which edition governs the appeal, so the rule numbers here are cited only to show how the appeal stage works. Section W says an appeal is heard by a three-member Appeal Board chaired by someone who has held judicial office, must be commenced within 14 days of the decision, and should conclude within 12 weeks of filing.

      Premier League Handbook 2026/27, Section W (Disciplinary) · Premier LeagueRules W.77 (Appeal Board), W.81 (14 days to appeal), W.86 (12 weeks), W.96 (powers) and W.105.5 (publication of final awards)

Claims

Claims separate what was said from what is contested. Follow each source for the original wording and context.

What's disputed

Disputed claim

The Premier League said on September 29, 2026 that an independent commission found that between the 2009/10 and 2017/18 seasons Manchester City arranged "sham" contracts with a number of its commercial partners as part of a disguised funding scheme, in which the sponsors were required to pay only a portion of the relevant fees and Abu Dhabi United Group Investment & Development Ltd, which owned the club, funded the remainder, and that "by its conduct the club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules."

Premier League

Sources (2)

Disputed claim

Manchester City said on September 29, 2026 that the club "is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League," that "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions," and that the commission's opinion "contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe."

Manchester City FC

Sources (2)

Disputed claim

Manchester City chief executive Ferran Soriano said in a video to staff on September 29, 2026 that the Premier League case against the club "is based on a single false accusation" that the owner's personal money was somehow and secretly put into the club through sponsors from Abu Dhabi, and that bank statements, money transfers and witnesses show "the money did not come from the owner."

Ferran Soriano

Sources (2)

Disputed claim

Etihad Airways, City's principal shirt sponsor, said on September 30, 2026 that it "categorically rejects any finding, conclusion or implication that suggests the airline has ever been involved in improper commercial arrangements," and that "At no time did the Premier League reach out to or engage with Etihad in the process associated with the commission's opinion."

Etihad Airways

Sources (2)

Response record

Responses

Latest recorded positions: 15. Dates: September 25, 2026 to October 1, 2026

Choose one response filter, or select All responses to see the full record.

4 responses on this page

  1. Ferran Soriano
    "This has gone on for so long that it's important to remind ourselves that the whole Premier League case against us is based on a single false accusation. That the owner's personal money was somehow and secretly put into the club via some sponsors from Abu Dhabi. This is just not true. Irrefutable evidence has been provided to the Premier League Commission that shows that it could not happen and that it did not happen. This includes bank statements, money transfers, witnesses and everything necessary to categorically demonstrate the money did not come from the owner. Every other false charge that has been thrown at us and aggressively marketed and promoted comes from that simple, central and completely false accusation. Surprisingly for us and for our lawyers, after nearly two years, the Premier League Commission has issued an opinion that supports the Premier League's conspiracy theory. To do so, the opinion had to actually ignore the extensive evidence provided by the club in order to reach a conclusion that is clearly wrong."
    Denied

    Responding to: Manchester City chief executive Ferran Soriano said in a video to staff on September 29, 2026 that the Premier League case against the club "is based on a single false accusation" that the owner's personal money was somehow and secretly put into the club through sponsors from Abu Dhabi, and that bank statements, money transfers and witnesses show "the money did not come from the owner."

    Read more

    In an internal video to staff on September 29, 2026, City chief executive Ferran Soriano said the "whole Premier League case against us is based on a single false accusation," that the owner's personal money was somehow and secretly put into the club through Abu Dhabi sponsors, and that "This is just not true." He said bank statements, money transfers and witnesses show "the money did not come from the owner," and that the commission "has issued an opinion that supports the Premier League's conspiracy theory" that reaches "a conclusion that is clearly wrong."

    Role at the time: Manchester City chief executive, in an internal video message to staff

    Before the statement

    The commission found that ADUG, which owned the club, paid most of the recorded fees from Abu Dhabi sponsors, and rejected as untrue City's explanation that the sponsors were always liable for the full fees and sometimes received financial assistance from the Abu Dhabi government. The Premier League published the decision earlier on September 29, 2026. Soriano opened the video by saying a document with an opinion of the commission had been made public.

    After the statement

    Soriano went on to say that the club's lawyers will file an appeal, that City was ruled against in 2020 on many of the same issues and won at the Court of Arbitration for Sport, and that the club will seek compensation from any party that tries to damage it. The 2020 case was a different proceeding under UEFA's rules. The video was not published by the club; it circulated publicly that evening. As of October 1, 2026, no formal lodging of the appeal had been reported.

    Fabrizio Romano on X: Ferran Soriano's video message to Manchester City staffVideo attached to the post (3 minutes 29 seconds); the passage quoted runs from about 00:29 to 01:58

    Why this label?

    Relative to the proposition that City used sponsorship contracts the commission described as shams, and related arrangements, to misstate its finances and circumvent the Premier League's financial rules, as the commission found, Soriano calls the central accusation false ("This is just not true") and the commission's conclusion "clearly wrong." That is a flat rejection of the finding, so we used Denied. The closest competing label is Challenges the characterization, because he calls the league's case a "conspiracy theory" and the decision an "opinion," but he goes beyond disputing labels and says the owner's money did not enter the club.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  2. Manchester City FCDirectly involved
    "Manchester City FC is both disappointed and surprised by the opinion of the Premier League Commission, that has been published today. The Club is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League and a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions, relating to this case. The Club will therefore be relentless, and where necessary proactive, in any and all appropriate regulatory and legal forums. The Premier League process remains ongoing, with significant elements uncompleted. Manchester City FC will now pursue the appeal avenues open to it, on the basis that the opinion contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe. The Club has diligently respected due process for eight years on the basis that the Premier League Board and Executive would behave as an independent, impartial and fair-minded regulator, free from partisan influence. The Club is obviously restricted in what it can say further until all future proceedings are complete."
    Denied

    Responding to: Manchester City said on September 29, 2026 that the club "is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League," that "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions," and that the commission's opinion "contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe."

    Read more

    In a statement on September 29, 2026, City said it is "both disappointed and surprised" by the commission's opinion, that the club "is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League" and that "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions." It said it would "pursue the appeal avenues open to it" because the opinion "contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe." It added that it had respected due process for eight years on the basis that the league's board and executive would act as "an independent, impartial and fair-minded regulator."

    Role at the time: Manchester City FC, in a club statement issued the day the Premier League published the commission's decision

    Before the statement

    The Premier League published the commission's redacted core decision and its own statement on September 29, 2026. The club's X account announced its statement at 16:02 UTC. Before that, a City spokesperson had said on September 25 that the process remained ongoing.

    After the statement

    City's chief executive, Ferran Soriano, told staff in a video that evening that the club's lawyers will file an appeal. As of October 1, 2026, we found no report that the appeal had been formally lodged, and the Premier League says City has until October 2.

    Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches · BBCSections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events
    Man City claim innocence and confirm plan to appeal 'unsafe' guilty verdict · The StandardCity's statement, as printed in the article

    Why this label?

    Relative to the proposition that City used sponsorship contracts the commission described as shams, and related arrangements, to misstate its finances and circumvent the Premier League's financial rules, as the commission found, the club says it is innocent of the accusations and that irrefutable evidence supports its positions. That rejects the finding outright, so we used Denied. The closest competing label is Challenges the characterization, because the statement also criticizes the commission's opinion and the league's process, but it goes further and states the club's innocence.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  3. Joe Hart
    "If Man City are found guilty, which I don't think they are because of what Khaldoon said, then there's conversations to be had. But right now I'm very confident and very, very calm. I'm very proud of what I've achieved and what I did with Manchester City and what we achieved as a team. And that doesn't change. That doesn't change until you tell me."
    Denied

    Responding to: Manchester City said on September 29, 2026 that the club "is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League," that "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions," and that the commission's opinion "contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe."

    Read more

    On BBC Radio 5 Live on September 28, 2026, former City goalkeeper Joe Hart said "If Man City are found guilty, which I don't think they are because of what Khaldoon said, then there's conversations to be had." He said he was "very confident and very, very calm" and that his pride in what he and the team achieved "doesn't change until you tell me."

    Role at the time: Former Manchester City and England goalkeeper, speaking on BBC Radio 5 Live's Monday Night Club

    Before the statement

    Hart spoke on the Monday after reports of the verdict, and before the Premier League published the decision. BBC Sport says he had just said he had no reason not to trust City chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak and that what the chairman said was enough for him.

    After the statement

    BBC Sport reports that Hart said it had not crossed his mind to discuss the news with former team-mates. The commission published its decision the next day, and City said it will appeal.

    Joe Hart on Man City: 'no reason not to trust Khaldoon' (BBC Sport) · BBCParagraphs quoting Joe Hart on BBC Radio 5 Live's Monday Night Club

    Why this label?

    Relative to the proposition that City used sponsorship contracts the commission described as shams, and related arrangements, to misstate its finances and circumvent the Premier League's financial rules, as the commission found, Hart says he does not think City are guilty, relying on the chairman's letter, and says he remains very confident. That rejects the finding, so we used Denied. The closest competing label is Mixed or conditional, because he adds that if City are found guilty there are conversations to be had, but his stated view is that they are not guilty. He spoke before the commission's decision was published.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

  4. Khaldoon Al Mubarak
    "Here’s what I said to my family: The Premier League process still has a long way to run, and our confidence and intent in proving the Club’s innocence is just as strong as when this began. There are so many things that I would like to be able to share with you to help you understand why we feel so confident in our position. But the strict confidentiality of the legal process and our determination to respect it means I cannot do that at the moment. Even this letter underwent several legal checks to make sure it complies."
    Denied

    Responding to: Manchester City said on September 29, 2026 that the club "is innocent of the accusations made by the Premier League," that "a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence exists in support of all of its positions," and that the commission's opinion "contains clear material errors, of law, principle and fact, and is unsafe."

    Read more

    In an open letter to fans on September 26, 2026, City chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak wrote that "our confidence and intent in proving the Club's innocence is just as strong as when this began." He said there were "so many things" he would like to share to explain why the club feels "so confident in our position," but that the "strict confidentiality of the legal process" meant he could not do that.

    Role at the time: Chairman of Manchester City, in an open letter to supporters

    Before the statement

    The Athletic reported on Friday, September 25, 2026 that the commission had found City guilty on virtually all charges. Neither the Premier League nor City confirmed the outcome that day, and a City spokesperson said the process remains ongoing. The letter responds to that media reporting.

    After the statement

    The letter asks fans to read City's statement of the previous day and its February 2023 statement, and says that "nothing has changed." Three days later the Premier League published the commission's redacted decision, and City said it would appeal.

    Why this label?

    Relative to the proposition that City used sponsorship contracts the commission described as shams, and related arrangements, to misstate its finances and circumvent the Premier League's financial rules, as the commission found, the chairman says the club's confidence in proving its innocence is as strong as when the case began and that the club feels confident in its position. That asserts innocence and rejects the reported finding, so we used Denied. The closest competing label is Mixed or conditional, because the letter looks ahead to proving innocence and was written before the commission's reasons were published.

    This label describes the statement's response within the context above.

Sources

(44)

Original text

Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages)

Premier League v Manchester City: independent Commission's redacted core decision (40 pages) (opens in a new tab) · Premier LeagueParagraphs 1, 6-7, 29, 67-68, 72 and the table on page 20, 77, 81, 84-86, 101, 114 and 157-160
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs 1, 6-7, 29, 67-68, 72 and the table on page 20, 77, 81, 84-86, 101, 114 and 157-160

Excerpt

"By its conduct the Club clearly intended to circumvent the PL Rules."

About this source

The Premier League's published copy of the commission's core decision, redacted, with the names of the Abu Dhabi sponsors and most individuals blacked out. The commission's full award also includes a large number of appendices, which the league says it will publish when it can. The Premier League says the commission ruled, and an Appeal Board confirmed, that the decision is a final award, which is why part of it could be published. It is a first-instance decision, and the sanction has not been decided.

Author
Independent Commission (Premier League Section W proceedings)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Manchester City's Champions League ban lifted by court of arbitration for sport (The Guardian)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraph on the five-year limit in UEFA's procedural rules

About this source

The Guardian's report of the Court of Arbitration for Sport's July 13, 2020 decision. It says that, under UEFA's procedural rules, a prosecution must be brought within five years of the alleged breaches, and that the court found the charges either not established or time-barred.

Author
The Guardian
Published
Accessed

Original video

ITV Sport: reaction to reports of the commission's outcome, including Rodri's press-conference answer

About this source

ITV Sport's broadcast of part of Rodri's press-conference answer, introduced as the comments of Spain's captain, who left City in the summer. DI cites only that part of the video.

Author
ITV Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original video

Rodri speaks after guilty verdict reports (press conference footage, HaytersTV)

About this source

A fan channel's upload of Rodri's answers at a Spain press conference on September 25, 2026, the day before Spain's Nations League match against England at Wembley, after the first reports of the outcome. ITV Sport also aired part of the answer. The quoted words follow the spoken answer in the video.

Author
HaytersTV (footage of a Spain press conference)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Manchester City charged by Premier League after more than 100 alleged rule breaches (The42, PA)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraph printing City's statement of February 6, 2023

About this source

The42's report on the Premier League's referral of February 6, 2023, printing City's statement that day, in which the club said it was surprised and welcomed review by an independent commission.

Author
The42 (PA)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Manchester City banned from Champions League for two seasons (The Guardian)

Manchester City banned from Champions League for two seasons (The Guardian) (opens in a new tab) · The GuardianParagraph reporting City's statement and its plan to appeal to CAS
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraph reporting City's statement and its plan to appeal to CAS

About this source

The Guardian's report of UEFA's February 14, 2020 decision, which also reports City's statement that it would appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport at the earliest opportunity.

Author
David Conn (The Guardian)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Manchester City respond to FFP claims in Der Spiegel (Sky Sports)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraph on City's repeated statement

Excerpt

"City repeated the statement they issued last week, defending their position and referring to "out of context materials purportedly hacked or stolen from City Football Group and Manchester City personnel and associated people"

About this source

Sky Sports' report from November 6, 2018 on City's response to the Der Spiegel reports. It says City repeated an earlier statement that referred to materials it said were hacked or stolen.

Author
PA Sport (Sky Sports)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Joe Hart on Man City: 'no reason not to trust Khaldoon' (BBC Sport)

Joe Hart on Man City: 'no reason not to trust Khaldoon' (BBC Sport) (opens in a new tab) · BBCParagraphs quoting Joe Hart on BBC Radio 5 Live's Monday Night Club
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Joe Hart on BBC Radio 5 Live's Monday Night Club

About this source

BBC Sport's report of September 28, 2026 on Joe Hart's comments on BBC Radio 5 Live. He spoke before the Premier League published the decision, reacting to the reports of September 25 and to the chairman's letter.

Author
BBC Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Man City must be relegated after guilty verdict, says club's former chairman (AFP via Yahoo Sports)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting David Bernstein

About this source

AFP's report quoting David Bernstein, who was City's chairman from 1998 to 2003. AFP says he spoke to the BBC after the Premier League's announcement; we could not locate a recording of the interview.

Author
Steven Griffiths, Agence France-Presse (via Yahoo Sports)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Lisa Nandy warns Manchester City over future after guilty verdicts (Manchester Evening News)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Nandy

About this source

The Manchester Evening News' report on the same Channel 5 News interview.

Author
Elizabeth Cotton, Manchester Evening News
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Lisa Nandy warns of 'ultimate sanction' after Man City guilty verdict (PA Media)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Nandy's interview with Channel 5 News

About this source

PA Media's report on Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy's comments to Channel 5 News on September 29, 2026.

Author
Mark Walker (PA Media)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Andy Burnham 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell up after rule breaches (BBC News)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Burnham on Everton and on leaping to one side

About this source

BBC News' article on the interview, recorded at Everton's stadium. It quotes Burnham comparing City's position with Everton's 2023 case and saying it would be wrong of him to leap to one side.

Author
Ewan Somerville and Henry Zeffman (BBC News)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original video

PM: I'd be 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell club (BBC News video)

PM: I'd be 'really concerned' if Man City owners sell club (BBC News video) (opens in a new tab) · BBC00:27 to 00:37 (last two statements of the 37-second clip)
Watch original video (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: 00:27 to 00:37 (last two statements of the 37-second clip)

About this source

BBC News' 37-second clip of Prime Minister Andy Burnham answering political editor Chris Mason's questions about City's owners and the commission's decision. The wording follows the spoken words in the clip.

Author
BBC News
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Jurgen Klopp speaks out on Man City guilty verdict as he addresses Liverpool 'parade' comments

Jurgen Klopp speaks out on Man City guilty verdict as he addresses Liverpool 'parade' comments (opens in a new tab) · The IndependentParagraphs translating Klopp's answer and recalling his January 2025 remark
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs translating Klopp's answer and recalling his January 2025 remark

About this source

The Independent's report on the press conference, with an English translation of Klopp's answer. It also recalls a joking remark Klopp made in January 2025 about a parade if City lost titles.

Author
Sam Brookes (The Independent)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Klopp reagiert auf City-Skandal (SPORT1)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Klopp's answer

About this source

SPORT1's German-language report on the press conference, quoting Klopp's answer word for word.

Author
SPORT1
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original video

Pressekonferenz der Nationalmannschaft mit Jurgen Klopp und Jonas Urbig (DFB video)

About this source

The German federation's recording of the Germany squad's press conference on September 30, 2026. Klopp, then Germany's head coach, answers in German. English reports translate his words differently, so the quotation is given in German.

Author
Deutscher Fussball-Bund (DFB)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Manchester City charges: Roy Keane says medals worthless after guilty finding (BBC Sport)

Manchester City charges: Roy Keane says medals worthless after guilty finding (BBC Sport) (opens in a new tab) · BBCSection reporting Wayne Rooney's remarks on a retrospective league medal
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Section reporting Wayne Rooney's remarks on a retrospective league medal

About this source

BBC Sport's running report on reaction to the verdict. It includes Rooney's remarks about not wanting a Premier League medal awarded retrospectively, in a lightly edited form.

Author
Mandeep Sanghera, BBC Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original video

Stick to United, episode 7: Rooney on Man City (video)

About this source

Wayne Rooney's appearance on Stick to United, published at 07:00 UTC on September 29, 2026. That was before the Premier League published the decision, and Rooney was reacting to the reports of September 25. The passage quoted follows the spoken words in the video.

Author
The United Stand (Stick to United)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Man City Premier League charges: Jamie Carragher says club's titles should be stripped and owners removed

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Article text summarizing Carragher's interview

About this source

Sky Sports' article on the interview, which says Carragher believes the club's titles should be stripped and its owners removed.

Author
Jamie Carragher, Sky Sports
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original video

Jamie Carragher's honest opinion on Man City found guilty of serious breaches of PL financial rules (Sky Sports video)

About this source

Sky Sports' studio interview with Jamie Carragher, published the morning after the Premier League's announcement. The passage quoted follows the spoken words in the video.

Author
Sky Sports
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Gary Neville says Premier League 'dragged through the mud' after 'chilling' Man City verdict

Gary Neville says Premier League 'dragged through the mud' after 'chilling' Man City verdict (opens in a new tab) · The IndependentParagraphs on Neville's comments on the Stick to Football podcast
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs on Neville's comments on the Stick to Football podcast

About this source

The Independent's report on the Stick to Football episode, quoting Neville on the standing of the Premier League. The Independent's wording of 'chilling' paraphrases what Neville said; the quotation here follows his spoken words.

Author
The Independent
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Gary Neville names 'only fair' punishment for Man City after 'chilling' verdict (Daily Mirror)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraph quoting Neville on the consequence for football

About this source

The Daily Mirror's report on the same Stick to Football episode. It quotes Neville's remark on the most serious consequence in football and confirms the attribution.

Author
Aaron Morris, The Mirror
Published
Accessed

Original video

The Overlap: Stick to Football, episode 151 (video)

About this source

The Overlap's video of its Stick to Football show, published October 1, 2026 after the Premier League's announcement. The passage quoted follows the spoken words in the video. The speaker is the show's host, Gary Neville, and The Independent and the Daily Mirror both attribute the words to him.

Author
The Overlap
Published
Accessed

Original post

Pep Guardiola on X: 'I want every single @ManCity fan to know I am here; more than ever.'

Excerpt

"I want every single @ManCity fan to know I am here; more than ever. I am, always have been, always will, be behind my club, my owner, my chairman, Ferran, the players, staff, Enzo and you, our unique supporters."

About this source

A post on the X account whose profile says it is the official account of Pep Guardiola. It does not mention the commission, the charges or the appeal. Guardiola left City at the end of the 2025-26 season.

Author
@PepTeam (account described as the official account of Pep Guardiola)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Manchester City charges: Khaldoon Al Mubarak confident club will prove innocence (BBC Sport, September 26, 2026)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting the letter

About this source

BBC Sport's article of September 26, 2026 on the chairman's letter to fans, quoting its passage about confidence in proving the club's innocence.

Author
Paul Battison, BBC Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Man City chairman breaks silence on 114 charges guilty verdict: 'We feel so confident'

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Relevant passage: Full text of the chairman's letter as printed in the article

About this source

Sports Mole's article printing the whole of Khaldoon Al Mubarak's open letter to City supporters, dated September 26, 2026, which responds to Friday's media reports of a verdict. The club's own page for the letter was not reachable to us, so the wording rests on this copy, the BBC Sport copy and wire excerpts that agree.

Author
Sports Mole
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Manchester City CEO Soriano says guilty verdicts are 'a Premier League conspiracy theory'

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Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting the video message

About this source

The Guardian's report on Soriano's video, quoting three passages of it. The headline paraphrases the video; Soriano's own words are the Premier League's 'conspiracy theory' in a sentence about the Premier League's case.

Author
Will Unwin, The Guardian
Published
Accessed

Original post

Fabrizio Romano on X: Ferran Soriano's video message to Manchester City staff

Fabrizio Romano on X: Ferran Soriano's video message to Manchester City staff (opens in a new tab)Video attached to the post (3 minutes 29 seconds); the passage quoted runs from about 00:29 to 01:58

About this source

A public copy of the internal video that City's chief executive sent to staff on the evening of September 29, 2026. City did not publish it, and no outlet or City has said it is not authentic. The post text carries a transcript, which differs in small ways from the audio. The quotation follows the spoken words, not the post's transcript.

Author
Fabrizio Romano (post); Ferran Soriano (speaker)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Manchester City found guilty of breaking Premier League's financial fair play rules

Manchester City found guilty of breaking Premier League's financial fair play rules (opens in a new tab) · The GuardianReport of September 25, 2026 on the reported outcome and City's spokesperson's response
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Relevant passage: Report of September 25, 2026 on the reported outcome and City's spokesperson's response

About this source

The Guardian's report on the reported outcome, based on unnamed sources. It records that neither the Premier League nor City would confirm the outcome that day and quotes a City spokesperson saying the Premier League process remains ongoing.

Author
Paul MacInnes, Matt Hughes and Will Unwin, The Guardian
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Manchester City charges: Punishment before end of season, Premier League clubs believe (BBC Sport, September 30, 2026)

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Relevant passage: Paragraph saying the Premier League declined to comment when contacted by BBC Sport

Excerpt

"The Premier League declined to comment when contacted by BBC Sport."

About this source

BBC Sport's report from the evening of September 30, 2026, recording that the Premier League declined to comment when asked about Etihad's statement. The cited sentence is on the live page; the linked archive copy was captured earlier in the evening and lacks it.

Author
Dan Roan, BBC Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Etihad Airways statement in full as Premier League could face legal action over Man City ruling

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Relevant passage: Statement as printed in the article

About this source

The Standard's copy of Etihad Airways' statement. It matches the Sky Sports and Guardian copies.

Author
Tashan Deniran-Alleyne (The Standard)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

City sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against the Premier League

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Relevant passage: Paragraphs quoting Etihad's statement

About this source

The Guardian's report on Etihad's statement, released on the evening of September 30, 2026. It says Etihad has been City's principal shirt sponsor since 2009 and repeats most of the statement.

Author
Matt Hughes
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Man City charges: Club sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against Premier League

Man City charges: Club sponsor Etihad Airways considering legal action against Premier League (opens in a new tab) · Sky Sports'Etihad Airways statement in full' section; also the paragraphs on other sponsors
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Relevant passage: 'Etihad Airways statement in full' section; also the paragraphs on other sponsors

About this source

Sky Sports' report, updated on October 1, 2026, printing Etihad Airways' statement in full. It also says that Lucozade, Kellogg's and Revolut told Sky they are not commenting while the process is ongoing, and that Majestic Wines refused to say whether it will continue its partnership with City. Sky notes that Etihad's statement and City's statement both call the body a Premier League commission, when it was an independent commission.

Author
Kaveh Solhekol (Sky Sports)
Published
Accessed

Reporting

Man City claim innocence and confirm plan to appeal 'unsafe' guilty verdict

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Relevant passage: City's statement, as printed in the article

About this source

The Standard's report on City's response, printing the club's statement in full. It matches the BBC Sport copy of the statement.

Author
Alex Young, The Standard
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches

Manchester City charges: Premier League confirms club guilty of all charges related to financial rule breaches (opens in a new tab) · BBCSections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events
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Relevant passage: Sections on the commission's findings, 'What have Manchester City said?' and the timeline of events

About this source

BBC Sport's report on the Premier League's announcement. It prints the full text of City's club statement, quotations from Richard Masters, Lisa Nandy and David Bernstein, and a timeline of the case.

Author
Ffion Wynne, BBC Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original post

David Ornstein on X: Manchester City found guilty on virtually all charges

Excerpt

"EXCLUSIVE: Manchester City found guilty on virtually all charges relating to breaches of Premier League financial regulations."

About this source

The first public report that the commission had ruled, posted by The Athletic's reporter before the Premier League published anything. Neither the Premier League nor City confirmed the outcome that day.

Author
David Ornstein (The Athletic)
Published
Accessed

Original text

Manchester City Football Club Ltd v The Football Association Premier League Ltd & Ors [2021] EWCA Civ 1110

Manchester City Football Club Ltd v The Football Association Premier League Ltd & Ors [2021] EWCA Civ 1110 (opens in a new tab)Background section: December 2018 start of the investigation and the Premier League's statement of March 8, 2019
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Relevant passage: Background section: December 2018 start of the investigation and the Premier League's statement of March 8, 2019

Excerpt

"In December 2018, the PL commenced a disciplinary investigation into the Club after allegations about the Club appeared in various European media reports which disclosed details of confidential documents obtained from a hack of the Club's email servers."

About this source

A Court of Appeal judgment on a procedural dispute about publishing an earlier High Court ruling. DI cites only its background section, which records that the Premier League began its investigation in December 2018 and announced it on March 8, 2019.

Author
England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

CAS media release: Manchester City FC v. UEFA (decision of July 13, 2020)

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Relevant passage: Media release of July 13, 2020 (archived copy)

Excerpt

"The CAS award emphasized that most of the alleged breaches reported by the Adjudicatory Chamber of the CFCB were either not established or time-barred."

About this source

The Court of Arbitration for Sport's summary of its decision on City's appeal against UEFA's 2020 ruling. It lifted the exclusion from UEFA competitions and reduced the fine to 10 million euros, saying most of the alleged breaches were not established or were time-barred. It decided a different dispute under UEFA's rules and a five-year limit. The commission's core decision says its treatment of that award is in an appendix that has not been published. The CAS website's own copy of this release is no longer available at the original address.

Author
Court of Arbitration for Sport
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Club Financial Control Body Adjudicatory Chamber decision on Manchester City Football Club

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Relevant passage: UEFA release of February 14, 2020 (archived copy)

Excerpt

"The Adjudicatory Chamber has imposed disciplinary measures on Manchester City Football Club directing that it shall be excluded from participation in UEFA club competitions in the next two seasons (ie. the 2020/21 and 2021/22 seasons) and pay a fine of € 30 million."

About this source

UEFA's release on the decision of its Club Financial Control Body's adjudicatory chamber, which concerned UEFA's own regulations rather than the Premier League's rules. The chamber excluded City from UEFA club competitions for two seasons and fined it 30 million euros. The Court of Arbitration for Sport later set the decision aside.

Author
UEFA
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Reporting

Financial Fair Play, Manchester City and PSG: Pact with the Sheikhs

Financial Fair Play, Manchester City and PSG: Pact with the Sheikhs (opens in a new tab)English edition of the article published November 2, 2018, 18:01 CET
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Relevant passage: English edition of the article published November 2, 2018, 18:01 CET

About this source

Der Spiegel's English-language article from the first day of its Football Leaks series, which reported on documents about City's finances. The paper's allegations are its own and are attributed to it here. The commission's decision refers to the series and says it followed a hack of the club's servers in 2017.

Author
Der Spiegel
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

IFR Statement - Manchester City

IFR Statement - Manchester City (opens in a new tab) · Independent Football RegulatorWhole statement, attributed to IFR Chair David Kogan
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Whole statement, attributed to IFR Chair David Kogan

Excerpt

"The independent commission’s decision raises serious issues."

About this source

The regulator's own statement on its website, dated September 30, 2026 and attributed to its chair, David Kogan.

Author
Independent Football Regulator
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Original text

Premier League Handbook 2026/27, Section W (Disciplinary)

Premier League Handbook 2026/27, Section W (Disciplinary) (opens in a new tab) · Premier LeagueRules W.77 (Appeal Board), W.81 (14 days to appeal), W.86 (12 weeks), W.96 (powers) and W.105.5 (publication of final awards)
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Relevant passage: Rules W.77 (Appeal Board), W.81 (14 days to appeal), W.86 (12 weeks), W.96 (powers) and W.105.5 (publication of final awards)

Excerpt

"An appeal shall be commenced by the appellant sending by email to the Chair of the Judicial Panel Form 23 or Form 24, as the case may be, and copies of any documents it intends to rely upon in support so that it is received within 14 days of the date of the decision appealed against (time being of the essence)"

About this source

The league's 2026/27 rule book. The case was brought under earlier editions, and the Premier League's statement does not say which edition governs the appeal, so the rule numbers here are cited only to show how the appeal stage works. Section W says an appeal is heard by a three-member Appeal Board chaired by someone who has held judicial office, must be commenced within 14 days of the decision, and should conclude within 12 weeks of filing.

Author
Premier League
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Premier League statement: referral of Manchester City FC to a Commission (February 6, 2023)

Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Opening paragraph and the five numbered groups of rules

Excerpt

"the Premier League confirms that it has today referred a number of alleged breaches of the Premier League Rules by Manchester City Football Club (Club) to a Commission under Premier League Rule W.3.4."

About this source

The Premier League's statement that it had referred a number of alleged rule breaches by City to a Commission. It lists five groups of rules, covering accurate financial information for 2009/10 to 2017/18, manager and player remuneration, UEFA's regulations, profitability and sustainability, and co-operation with the league's investigation. It gives no total number of charges.

Author
Premier League
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

Official statement

Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC

Premier League Statement: Manchester City FC (opens in a new tab) · Premier LeagueStatement, quotation from Richard Masters and Notes to Editors
Read source (opens in a new tab)

Relevant passage: Statement, quotation from Richard Masters and Notes to Editors

Excerpt

"The core decision establishes the facts of what happened at Manchester City during this period. It details how the club systematically broke Premier League Rules for nearly a decade."

About this source

The Premier League's statement of September 29, 2026 announcing the commission's findings, with a link to the redacted core decision. It summarizes the findings, gives a quotation from chief executive Richard Masters, says sanction will be decided at a separate private hearing and says City has until Friday, October 2 to appeal. The page shows a date but no time.

Author
Premier League
Published
Accessed
Archived copy (opens in a new tab)

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Cite this record

Publisher
The Dispute Index
Title
Did Manchester City use 'sham' sponsorships to circumvent Premier League financial rules, as an independent commission found and the club denies?
First published
Last updated
Permalink
https://disputeindex.com/cases/did-manchester-city-use-sham-sponsorships-to-circumvent-premier-league-financial-rules-as-an-independent-commission-found-and-the-club-denies

The Dispute Index. "Did Manchester City use 'sham' sponsorships to circumvent Premier League financial rules, as an independent commission found and the club denies?". First published: 2026-10-01. Last updated: 2026-10-01. https://disputeindex.com/cases/did-manchester-city-use-sham-sponsorships-to-circumvent-premier-league-financial-rules-as-an-independent-commission-found-and-the-club-denies