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Artificial Intelligence

Public disputes concerning artificial intelligence, including its development, uses, safety, governance, effects on creative work, and role in research.

Related cases

Case

Is Anthropic acting responsibly while advancing toward recursive self-improvement?

Jacob Coxon resigned from Anthropic and said that Anthropic and OpenAI are acting irresponsibly by racing toward self-improving superintelligence. In a fuller interview, he praised Anthropic's current practices and denied that it was already cutting corners; his criticism concerns the competitive race and the pressures he expects it to create. Responses dispute the evidence and timing of catastrophic-risk forecasts, whether continued work inside AI labs can be justified, and whether governments should pause development or regulate its continuation. The record distinguishes these disagreements from arguments about the rhetoric of public warnings.

Case

Did OpenAI improperly pressure mathematicians over authorship and credit?

Tristan Buckmaster describes pressure over authorship and publication during discussions about competing AI-assisted mathematics results. Sébastien Bubeck disputes that characterization and says the proposed authorship concerned OpenAI's own proof. His apology for career-related wording does not settle the disagreement. Researchers and commentators divide over whether the negotiations were appropriate, while raising a separate dispute about the treatment of unpublished user research.

Case

Did Boy George remain the author of an AI-generated song?

Bandcamp removed Boy George’s “We Will Dance Again” under a policy barring music generated wholly or substantially by AI. Boy George had disclosed using AI but said he wrote the lyrics and melody, treated AI as a collaborator, and remained the song’s author. He challenged the platform’s ability to detect and consistently police AI music. Bandcamp cited its preexisting AI rule. Boy George also alleged that political objections to the song’s pro-Israel message prompted the removal; the available record does not establish that motive.

Statements

Anthropic

Role at the time: Unnamed Anthropic spokesperson responding to CNBC

Defended or excused

Responding to

Is Anthropic acting responsibly while advancing toward recursive self-improvement?

"both enormous benefits and unprecedented risks"
Why we used this label

The company offers an institutional defense of its safety approach; this is distinct from employees' personal views and preexisting background documents.

Sam Altman

Role at the time: OpenAI leader who says he spent the weekend speaking with the team

Defended or excused

Responding to

OpenAI improperly pressured the researchers over authorship and publication of the mathematical results.

"acted with integrity and generosity throughout"
Why we used this label

Explicit interested defense of the company's intentions and actions.

Will Depue

Role at the time: Personal response citing prior work with Bubeck

Defended or excused

Responding to

OpenAI improperly pressured the researchers over authorship and publication of the mathematical results.

"extraordinary allegations require extraordinary evidence"
Why we used this label

A provisional defense, not a claim to have witnessed the disputed calls.

Noam Brown

Role at the time: OpenAI research collaborator, speaking on his own account

Defended or excused

Responding to

OpenAI improperly pressured the researchers over authorship and publication of the mathematical results.

"Seb is a really sweet guy with great intentions"
Why we used this label

Character-and-intentions defense only; it does not independently rebut each allegation.

Anthropic

Role at the time: AI developer organization

Defended or excused

Responding to

Anthropic says it has paused or altered some high-risk evaluations and training environments, prioritizes safety over speed within the company, and supports a lawful, verifiable coordinated pacing mechanism across the industry.

"“Within a company, pacing means a series of decisions that prioritize safety over speed when the two are in tension.”"
Why we used this label

Pre-existing explanation and defense of company safety measures, published before Coxon's resignation; not a direct rebuttal to him.

Anthropic: Improving our alignment and security efforts (opens in a new tab) - AnthropicPacing, paused evaluations, and alignment-assessment sections

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Jacob Coxon

Artificial intelligence researcher who worked on pretraining at Anthropic and OpenAI.

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Professor of Mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences

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