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September 11 Attacks

Public disputes concerning the September 11, 2001 attacks, their aftermath, memorials, official records, and effects on survivors and responders.

Related cases

Case

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

Former Mayor Rudy Giuliani, former Gov. George Pataki, and some relatives of September 11 victims say Mayor Zohran Mamdani should not attend the 2026 commemoration, citing concerns about his rhetoric and associations. Mamdani says he will attend to honor victims, families, survivors, and first responders. Other elected officials and September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows say excluding the sitting mayor would politicize a ceremony meant for collective remembrance. The dispute is over the civic meaning and appropriateness of attendance, not over whether Mamdani has endorsed the September 11 attacks.

Statements

Michael LaRosa

Role at the time: Former spokesperson for first lady Jill Biden

Condemned

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“lightning rod”"
Why we used this label

Signing the petition establishes opposition; the quotation captures his stated concern about distraction.

Retired Port Authority officers tell Mamdani and Hochul to stay away from Ground Zero (opens in a new tab)John McDevitt’s August 14 letters and Michael LaRosa’s petition statement

Giovanni Galante

Role at the time: 9/11 widower and petition organizer

Condemned

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“having Mamdani there would show a disrespect to our family members”"
Why we used this label

He organized the exclusion petition and explicitly objected to attendance.

Julie Menin

Role at the time: Speaker of the New York City Council

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“I don’t agree with that at all.”"
Why we used this label

She directly opposed efforts to keep Mamdani away while emphasizing the ceremony's nonpolitical rules.

John McDevitt

Role at the time: President of the Port Authority Retired Police Association

Condemned

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“We believe your presence at Ground Zero ... would cause deep pain.”"
Why we used this label

The association's letter explicitly opposed attendance and proposed alternative forms of remembrance.

Retired Port Authority officers tell Mamdani and Hochul to stay away from Ground Zero (opens in a new tab)John McDevitt’s August 14 letters and Michael LaRosa’s petition statement

Curtis Sliwa

Role at the time: Political figure and radio host

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“He’s the mayor. Stop being sore losers!”"
Why we used this label

He directly defended Mamdani's attendance based on his elected office.

John Kennedy

Role at the time: United States senator from Louisiana

Mixed or conditional

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“It might be appropriate if he goes while wearing a paper bag over his head.”"
Why we used this label

The statement permits attendance only rhetorically and under a humiliating condition, so it is recorded as mixed or conditional.

Tim Sheehy

Role at the time: United States senator from Montana

Condemned

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“those families should have the say who’s going to show up”"
Why we used this label

He supported the petitioners' authority to exclude Mamdani.

Bruce Blakeman

Role at the time: Nassau County executive and gubernatorial candidate

Condemned

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“You wouldn’t show up to a wake where you aren’t wanted.”"
Why we used this label

The funeral analogy and protest proposal communicate opposition to attendance.

Patricia Heaton

Role at the time: Actor and public commentator

Condemned

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“Keep it going New Yorkers.”"
Why we used this label

Her endorsement of the petition communicates support for excluding Mamdani.

Edward Ahmed Mitchell

Role at the time: Deputy executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations

Challenged the characterization

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“anti-Muslim bigotry, plain and simple”"
Why we used this label

He challenged the stated basis for exclusion rather than discussing ceremony logistics.

Elizabeth Miller

Role at the time: 9/11 family member and project director of September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“I think he should be allowed to do that.”"
Why we used this label

She explicitly supported allowing Mamdani to attend for remembrance.

September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows

Role at the time: Organization of September 11 family members

Challenged the characterization

Responding to

September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows said Mamdani’s planned attendance is consistent with the responsibility undertaken by prior New York City mayors and condemned the campaign to exclude him as containing Islamophobic sentiment.

"“We strongly condemn the anti-American accusations and Islamophobic sentiment underlying the effort seeking to prevent him from being at Ground Zero.”"
Why we used this label

The group explicitly disputed the characterizations used in the exclusion campaign while supporting attendance.

People with useful coverage

Maureen Santora

Mother of firefighter Christopher Santora, who was killed in the September 11 attacks.

1 case and 1 statement

Angie Pesce

Sister of Danny Pesce, who was killed in the September 11 attacks.

1 case and 1 statement

Michael LaRosa

Political communications professional and former spokesperson for first lady Jill Biden.

1 case and 1 statement

Giovanni Galante

September 11 family advocate whose wife, Grace Catherine Galante, was killed in the North Tower of the World Trade Center attacks.

1 case and 1 statement

Julie Menin

Speaker of the New York City Council.

1 case and 1 statement

John McDevitt

President of the Port Authority Retired Police Association.

1 case and 1 statement

Curtis Sliwa

New York political figure, radio host, and founder of the Guardian Angels.

1 case and 1 statement

John Kennedy

United States senator from Louisiana.

1 case and 1 statement

Tim Sheehy

United States senator from Montana.

1 case and 1 statement

More people