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September 11 Attacks

Public disputes concerning the September 11, 2001 attacks, their aftermath, memorials, official records, and effects on survivors and responders.

Related cases

Case

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

Former Mayor Rudy Giuliani, former Gov. George Pataki, and some relatives of September 11 victims say Mayor Zohran Mamdani should not attend the 2026 commemoration, citing concerns about his rhetoric and associations. Mamdani says he will attend to honor victims, families, survivors, and first responders. Other elected officials and September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows say excluding the sitting mayor would politicize a ceremony meant for collective remembrance. The dispute is over the civic meaning and appropriateness of attendance, not over whether Mamdani has endorsed the September 11 attacks.

Statements

Maureen Santora

Role at the time: 9/11 family member

Mixed or conditional

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“I just hope that he doesn’t say a single word”"
Why we used this label

Her stated condition concerns silence at the ceremony, not attendance itself.

John Kennedy

Role at the time: United States senator from Louisiana

Mixed or conditional

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“It might be appropriate if he goes while wearing a paper bag over his head.”"
Why we used this label

The statement permits attendance only rhetorically and under a humiliating condition, so it is recorded as mixed or conditional.

People with useful coverage

Elizabeth Miller

Project director of September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows and daughter of a person killed in the September 11 attacks.

1 case and 1 statement

Edward Ahmed Mitchell

Civil-rights attorney and deputy executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations.

1 case and 1 statement

Jillian Michaels

Media personality and host of Keeping It Real: Conversations with Jillian Michaels.

1 case and 1 statement