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September 11 Attacks

Public disputes concerning the September 11, 2001 attacks, their aftermath, memorials, official records, and effects on survivors and responders.

Related cases

Case

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

Former Mayor Rudy Giuliani, former Gov. George Pataki, and some relatives of September 11 victims say Mayor Zohran Mamdani should not attend the 2026 commemoration, citing concerns about his rhetoric and associations. Mamdani says he will attend to honor victims, families, survivors, and first responders. Other elected officials and September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows say excluding the sitting mayor would politicize a ceremony meant for collective remembrance. The dispute is over the civic meaning and appropriateness of attendance, not over whether Mamdani has endorsed the September 11 attacks.

Statements

Shahana Hanif

Role at the time: New York City Council member giving her own interview response

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"being treated differently simply because he is Muslim"
Why we used this label

She directly challenges the exclusion campaign and defends Mamdani's participation; her account of the opponents' motivation is attributed rather than independently established.

CNN interviews Shahana Hanif and Cheri Sparacio about Mamdani's memorial attendance (opens in a new tab)Hanif and Sparacio quotations in Partisan rancor threatens solemn unity of 9/11 ceremony

Gale Brewer

Role at the time: New York City Council member

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani administration's release of post-9/11 air-quality and health records

"a crucial first step"
Why we used this label

Supports disclosure. Classification is limited to the disclosure decision.

City Hall transcript: September 8 post-9/11 records announcement (opens in a new tab)Speaker sections: Jon Stewart; Tom Hart; Ben Chevat; Jerry Nadler; Carolyn Maloney; Gale Brewer

Carolyn Maloney

Role at the time: Former U.S. representative from New York

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani administration's release of post-9/11 air-quality and health records

"courage, good values and good decisions"
Why we used this label

Supports this action. Classification is limited to the disclosure decision.

City Hall transcript: September 8 post-9/11 records announcement (opens in a new tab)Speaker sections: Jon Stewart; Tom Hart; Ben Chevat; Jerry Nadler; Carolyn Maloney; Gale Brewer

Jerry Nadler

Role at the time: U.S. representative from New York

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani administration's release of post-9/11 air-quality and health records

"betrayed that trust"
Why we used this label

The quoted criticism concerns earlier officials. His full remarks explicitly support the present disclosure, not every policy of Mamdani. Classification is limited to the disclosure decision.

Nadler's official remarks on the release of post-9/11 records (opens in a new tab)Remarks on historical withholding and closing paragraphs welcoming disclosure

Ben Chevat

Role at the time: Executive director of 9/11 Health Watch

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani administration's release of post-9/11 air-quality and health records

"begins to answer the question"
Why we used this label

Supports disclosure. Classification is limited to the disclosure decision.

City Hall transcript: September 8 post-9/11 records announcement (opens in a new tab)Speaker sections: Jon Stewart; Tom Hart; Ben Chevat; Jerry Nadler; Carolyn Maloney; Gale Brewer

Tom Hart

Role at the time: President of IUOE Local 94

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani administration's release of post-9/11 air-quality and health records

"first step"
Why we used this label

Supports disclosure. Classification is limited to the disclosure decision.

City Hall transcript: September 8 post-9/11 records announcement (opens in a new tab)Speaker sections: Jon Stewart; Tom Hart; Ben Chevat; Jerry Nadler; Carolyn Maloney; Gale Brewer

Jon Stewart

Role at the time: Comedian and September 11 health-care advocate

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani administration's release of post-9/11 air-quality and health records

"thank you to the mayor"
Why we used this label

Explicit praise for disclosure. Classification is limited to the disclosure decision.

City Hall transcript: September 8 post-9/11 records announcement (opens in a new tab)Speaker sections: Jon Stewart; Tom Hart; Ben Chevat; Jerry Nadler; Carolyn Maloney; Gale Brewer

Mark Levine

Role at the time: Manhattan borough president

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“won’t listen to him”"
Why we used this label

He opposed the demand and supported Mamdani proceeding with attendance.

Chuck Schumer

Role at the time: United States senator from New York

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“of course he should be at 9/11”"
Why we used this label

He explicitly said Mamdani should attend.

Kathy Hochul

Role at the time: Governor of New York

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“wildly inappropriate”"
Why we used this label

She directly rejected the exclusion demand and defended inclusive attendance.

Zohran Mamdani

Role at the time: Mayor of New York City

Defended or excused

Responding to

Zohran Mamdani said he will attend the 2026 commemoration to honor people affected by the September 11 attacks and described the attacks as a horrific act of terror.

"“What I want this week to be a focus on is on the families whose loved ones were stolen from them 25 years ago in the horrific act of terror of September 11.”"
Why we used this label

Mamdani explicitly defended proceeding with his planned attendance.

FOX 5 New York: Mamdani confirms 9/11 memorial attendance (opens in a new tab)Mayor’s remarks at West Indian Day Parade breakfast

Julie Menin

Role at the time: Speaker of the New York City Council

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“I don’t agree with that at all.”"
Why we used this label

She directly opposed efforts to keep Mamdani away while emphasizing the ceremony's nonpolitical rules.

Curtis Sliwa

Role at the time: Political figure and radio host

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“He’s the mayor. Stop being sore losers!”"
Why we used this label

He directly defended Mamdani's attendance based on his elected office.

Elizabeth Miller

Role at the time: 9/11 family member and project director of September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows

Defended or excused

Responding to

Should Zohran Mamdani attend New York City’s 9/11 memorial?

"“I think he should be allowed to do that.”"
Why we used this label

She explicitly supported allowing Mamdani to attend for remembrance.

People with useful coverage

Elizabeth Miller

Project director of September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows and daughter of a person killed in the September 11 attacks.

1 case and 1 statement

Edward Ahmed Mitchell

Civil-rights attorney and deputy executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations.

1 case and 1 statement

Jillian Michaels

Media personality and host of Keeping It Real: Conversations with Jillian Michaels.

1 case and 1 statement